book 1-2知识点复习葵花宝典.doc

高一英语学习之葵花宝典Unit1 &2 of Module 1复习重点单词与短语 1. concern （1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.The report expressed the publics concerned about/for the nuclear waste.（2）v.与有关；涉及；使担忧The lecture concerned the environmental protection.What concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.concerned a.关心的(about),与有关的(with)He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.拓展：have no concern for毫不关心be concerned about/for 关心as/so far as is concerned 就而言concerning prep.关于;有关 考点例题: Its not necessary for you to be _ about others business .A. concern B. concern yourself C. concerning D. concerned2. suffer （1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.（2）vi.(from)因而受损失，患病She is suffering from loss of memory.拓展：suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者 考点例题:_ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.A. Suffer B. Suffering C. Suffering from D. Suffered from 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.拓展：including 介词 词义为“包括，包含”The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.辨析：contain包括的内容或成分include包括整体的一部分hold能容纳The stadium can _ over 10,000 people.The competition _ some foreigners.Module One _ five unites.考点例题：Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John _ _(include).4. advice n.意见,建议,忠告ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见follow/take sbs advice采纳某人的建议give/offer sb. advice on就给某人建议a piece of advice一条建议much/lots of advice许多建议拓展:advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.考点例题:改错：The Smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together. 5. request （1）n.请求,要求We will make a request for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.请求，要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. (should) do 6. calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的He remained calm in time of danger.（2）vt.使平静；使安静Youd better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.拓展：calm down镇静；平静 calm sb. down使某人镇静 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down.辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet指没有声音，不吵闹still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声，不讲话三. 重点短语 1. go through经历，经受go through a hard time经历一段困难时期go through the baggage检查行李go through the newspaper浏览报纸拓展：go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 2. do with处理do with pollution处理污染have sth./much/nothing to do with 与有些关系/很大关系/没有关系拓展：What to do with. How to deal with. 3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.与某人相处get along/on with sth某事进展拓展：get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get off下（车，飞机），脱下get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完get together聚集 4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相处/做某事有困难He has no trouble with English grammar.拓展：Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter.四. 重点句型 1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。此句为复合句，that 引导定语从句修饰the first time.It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做注意：That可省略，从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时，试翻译：（1）这是总统第一次访问中国。_（2）那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。_辨析：It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人该干的时候了It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams. 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被车撞了。While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate. Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.She wont go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited). 2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？本句为双重疑问名句，do you think在句中做插入语注意：一般疑问句用疑问语序( do you think)特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；可用于该句型的动词还有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?翻译：（1）他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？He hadnt turned up yet. _ _ _ has happened to him?（2）你认为他们会如何处理这个问题？How do you suppose _ _ _ _ the problem? 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。（1）believe it or not在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。常见的插入语有：generally speaking一般来说frankly speaking坦白地说judging from从来判断to tell you the truth说真的；老实说to be honest说实在的to make matters worse更糟糕的是（2）such的用法小结no suchas没有这样的such as例如suchas像这样的such that这样以致于He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（ as是关系代词，引导定语从句）He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）【模拟试题】一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的） calm down; go through; be concerned about; get along with; hide away; come up; Join in; add up; on purpose; according to; set down; a series of 1. His mother _ his future and his happiness. 2. We tried to _ her _, but she kept shouting and crying. 3. You will have to go over these figures again, they dont _ right. 4. I have _ everything that happened in my diary. 5. The old man _ many sufferings during the war. 6. How are you _ your classmates in the new school? 7. A lot of new questions _ at the meeting yesterday. 8. There has been _ car accidents at the crossing. 9. At last, I forgave them because they didnt do it _. 10. I think we should adjust your plan _ the change of circumstances.二. 根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。1. Young people like to share their _(feel) with friends.2. I think it fun to eat _(outdoor) with many good friends.3. It is _(nature) for a child of his age to react like this.4. When we receive your instructions we shall act _(accord).5. Good _(communicate) is of great importance in a large organization.6. It is time for the _(govern) to take measures to deal with the pollution.7. Easy stories are the best material to teach _(rapidly) reading.8. Ive got no sense of _(direct) at all.9. He once worked as an _(edit) in a newspaper.10. I do _(actual) think that things have improved.三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1. 他不应该告诉Tom这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(should have done)2. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。（形容词表状态）3. 这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(It is the first time that )4. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。（even if/though）5. 坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如方便、舒服、快捷。（such as）6. 他问她第二天是否在那里。（间接引语）7. 今天的课是关于语音的。（be concerned with）8. 在丛林中，为了生存他们被迫采取极端行为。（in order to）9. 现在我们可以即时与世界另一端的人进行交流。(communicate)10. 你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize)【试题答案】一. 1. is/was concerned about2. calm down 3. add up4. set down5. went through 6. getting along with7. came up8. a series of 9. on purpose10. according to二. 1. feelings2. outdoors3. natural 4. accordingly5. communication6. government 7. rapid8. direction9. editor 10. actually三. 1. He shouldnt have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm.2. The children reached the top of the mountain, safe.3. It is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.4. Even if/though I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.5. There are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.6. He asked whether/ if she would be there the next day.7. Todays lesson is concerned with pronunciation.8. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.9. Nowadays, we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.10. You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.Unit 3&4 of Module 1知识点复习重点单词与短语 1. persuade vt.说服； 劝服； 使相信（1）persuade sb.说服某人Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.（2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事We have persuade him to give up smoking.（3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝服某人别做某事His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition. （4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果； 而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。考点例题：persuade/ advise1）I tried to _ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.2）I _ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.3）He wanted to _ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.4）He _ that they should start at once.5）Finally she _ him into going to the hospital. 1. insist v.（1）坚决要求； 坚决主张Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）坚持认为； 坚持说Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 2. determine v.决定； 确定； 下决心 + n. + to do sth. determine + clause + on/upon sht./doing sth. +疑问句+to do sth.You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.I havent determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.拓展：determination n.决心； 决定determined adj.决然的；果断的be determined to do下决心干=make up ones mind to dogive sb. a determined look坚定地看某人a determined man意志坚定的人 3. familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.拓展：be familiar with熟悉；通晓be familiar to对熟悉的考点例题：The song is familiar _me. = I am familiar _ the song. 1. rise(rose, risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.（2）n. 上升,上涨，升起arise in price涨价give sb. a rise给某人提工资a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加at the rise of the sun日出之时拓展：raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养The price of rice has been raised lately.= The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens养鸡rise ones voice提高嗓音raise ones hands举起手考点例题：The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983.A. has raisenB. had been risenC. has risenD. rose 解：选C. rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动语态。 2. injure v.受伤，伤害They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.Smoking will surely injure ones health.拓展：injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等harm意指无形伤害，“对有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。Reading in the sun harms your eyes.It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.考点例题：Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C. little hurt D. little damage三、重点短语： 1. care with关心，担忧，惦记What she cares about is her own future.I dont care about what he is talking about.拓展：care for喜欢； 照顾；关心He had to care for his sister while studying in college.I care much for pop music. 2. change ones mind改变主意It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believe him easily.拓展：make up ones mind下决心keep ones mind on专心于read ones mind看出某人的心思bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事speak ones mind 坦率说出心里话翻译：更深入地了解他之后，我改变了对他的看法。_ 3. give in (to)(向)屈服，让步I will never give in to difficulties.拓展：give away泄露；送掉；赠送give back归还give up放弃（后接sth./doing sth.）give off发出（蒸汽、光等）give out分发；筋疲力尽give way to让位于；妥协We cant give way to their demands.He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education. 4. for one thing., for another一方面另一方面；一则再则I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there.拓展：On (the) one hand, on the other (hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive. 5. tens of thousands of 数以万计的Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.拓展：hundreds of数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of数千的millions of数百万的dozens of许多； 大量scores of 许多； 大量考点例题；Every year _ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousandsThere were _ people in the hall.A. two scores of B. scores ofC. two and score D. two scores 6. be known/well known as = be famous as作为而出名Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city.拓展：be known for因为而闻名be known to sb.为所熟悉It is known (to all) that众所周知As is known (to all), .众所周知It is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature.=As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature. 7. break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发A fire broke out in the supermarket last night.拓展：break down出毛病，不运转break away from脱离，摆脱break in插话，破门进入break into破门闯入break off突然终止break through突围，突破考点例题：The fire was put out 15 minutes after it _. 8. lose hope绝望He never loses hope even when he fails.拓展：lose heart泄气；灰心lose courage沮丧lose face丢脸；受屈辱lose touch (with sb.)与某人失去联系lose ones way迷路lose ones breath上气不接下气lose ones head昏了头lose ones life丧生，遇害考点例题：Never _ even after you have failed several times.四、重点句型 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的。It was who引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。强调句型结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其余部分It was they that put forward the problem at the meeting.It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadnt turned up yet.What is it that is happening there?考点例题：Is it in the town _ he worked last year _ he will set up a company.It wasnt _ he came _ I knew that basketball match would be delayed.I am sure that it is at 10:00_ the plane for Dalian takes off. 2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受，但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句，how和what引导的均为宾语从句。while作连词用法小结：（1）=though/although尽管，虽然While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved.（2）与同时He listened to music while doing his homework.（3）在期间，当时候He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.（4）（表对比）而，却 He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.考点例题：She has golden hair when she was a child but _ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as【模拟试题】一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）be familiar to; change ones mind; give in; at an end; dig out; prepareto; right away; give out; persuade .to; a number of; no wonder; dream of 1. The student helped the teacher _ English papers. 2. It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young people. 3. In my opinion, Kurt will think it over and _. 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost _. 5. _ letters are never delivered because the addresses are incorrect. 6. The song he sang at the party _ all of us. 7. I must remember to _ that book for you. 8. John was _ himself _ sit for the examination. 9. When I answered the telephone this morning, I knew _ the lady had the wrong number. 10. Have you ever _ there being such a good chance for further study abroad?二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. I left him, _(determine) never to set foot in that house again. 2. She _(insist) that he must go out no more until he was cured. 3. They have to _(persuade) to buy a stock, or indeed , sell it. 4. The firemen succeeded in _(rescue) three women from the burning house. 5. American airplanes helped _(transport) the soldiers to the front.三. 根据所给提示翻译下列句子。1. 更深入地了解他以后,我改变了对他的看法。2. 这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。3. 他救出了一个快要淹死的人。4. 那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。5. 我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。6. 今天晚上我要跟Peter会面。他要带我去看戏。【试题答案】一. 1. give out2. gives in3.