Great Scientists Section Ⅳ 课时作业

Section IV 课时作业. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1Cheng Sixia was _(shock) at seeing the big scar on her 6yearold sons face _(burn) by the boys teacher. 答案：shocked；burned/burnt2An exhibition of 100 photos _(take) by the hearing impaired (损伤)，_(entitle) “Beautiful Guangzhou，My Home”，is on at the Guangzhou Museum until February 18,2011. 答案：taken；entitled3Dont drink _(pollute) water，because it carries the virus. 答案：polluted4There is a car _(park) outside the house. 答案：parked5We were _ (inspire) by the _(inspire) news. 答案：inspired；inspiring6Why are you looking so _(disappoint)?答案：disappointed7Thousands of _(terrify) people died. 答案：terrified8From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the _(affect) person was dead. 答案：affected9_(disable) people in Guangzhou now have greater access to cultural facilities and events. 来源:Z&xx&k. Com答案：Disabled10Do you like watching the movies _(direct) by Feng Xiaogang?答案：directed. 语法填空(2012广东三校联考)I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path 1. _success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam，2. _was originally to be held in our classroom，3. _(change) to the library at the last minute. This，4. _，didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. _. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6. _(positive) and persevered 7. _I finally found the solution. With the problem 8. _(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. 9. _(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10. _(complete) the rest. 【解题导语】我总是被教导“耐心、积极的思考和恒心是通往成功的必经之路”，但是这并不总是奏效。1解析：a path to. . . 表示“通往之路”，此处a path to success表示“通往成功之路”。答案：to2解析：此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语。答案：which3解析：本来准备在我们教室举行的考试在最后一刻被改到了图书馆。根据语境及全文时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was changed4解析：但是，这并没有使我感到不安，因为数学一直是我的强项。根据语境可知此处表示转折，又因此处有逗号隔开，故用however。答案：however5解析：relax oneself “放松某人自己”，是固定短语，符合语境，此处主语为I，故用myself。答案：myself 6解析：当stay表示“保持”之意时，为连系动词，故后接形容词作表语，此处用positive，表示“心态积极的”。答案：positive7解析：我试着保持积极的心态，坚持着，直到我最终找到了解题方法。根据语境可知此处用until/till引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。答案：until/till8解析：solve和the problem之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词solved。答案：solved 9解析：不幸的是，我发现我只剩下10分钟来完成剩余的试题了。根据语境可知此处用否定副词Unfortunately。答案：Unfortunately10解析：have time to do sth. “有时间做某事”。答案：to complete. 写作第一节基础写作下面表格是关于Stephen Hawking的简介，请根据表格内容写一篇有关Stephen Hawking的短文。【写作内容】姓名Stephen Hawking，著名的物理学家出生日期、地点1942年1月8日，英国。爱好从小热衷于设计复杂的玩具。遭遇20多岁时患了一种无法治愈的疾病，这对他来说是一个很大的挑战。成就1. 积极面对自己的不幸，战胜各种困难；2全神贯注于他的宇宙科学研究；31988年出版了畅销全世界的时间简史，在书中他提出了时间自身有起点，也会有终点；4对宇宙论和量子重力研究作出了巨大贡献。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2时间简史A Brief History of Time；宇宙论和量子重力cosmology and quantum gravity。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_Stephen Hawking, a famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th,1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys, but unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered from a disease that was impossible to cure, which was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about his misfortune and defeated all the obstacles but also was absorbed in his research into the universe. In 1988, his bestseller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have an end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. 第二节读写任务(2012广东茂名市模拟)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. Meanwhile，Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake，and he says “Yes”来源:学*科*网“Here，have some cooking oil. ” “Terrible！” says the boy. “How about a couple of raw eggs？”“Terrible！Grandma！”“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda？”“Grandma，those are all awful！”To which Grandma replies，“Yes，all those things seem bad，but when they are put together in the right way，they make a wonderfully delicious cake！”“Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things in order，they always work for good！”“The trials (考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose of making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now，but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life. ”【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容；2然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trials of Life”为题目进行议论，内容包括：(1)你阅读短文后的感受；(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。【写作要求】1可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_Facing the Trials of Life A boy complained about difficulties in life. His Grandma, who showed that a cake tasted delicious but its materials tasted awful, taught him that the trials of life make people stronger. From the story I have learned that the trails of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown. ” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily. It reminds me of my own experience when I entered senior high school. It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. But the trails made it easier for me to adapt to life in senior hi