English around the world 第1课时 important words 导学案

Unit 2 English around the world第一课时 Important Words教师寄语：No pains, no gains1present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送重点用法 at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人Ex：1）. The mountain bike is from my parents. 这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2）. I am afraid I cant help you . . 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3）. when the decision was announced?宣布那项决定时你在场吗?4）. May I my new assistant ?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。2command n. & v. 命令；指令；掌握重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥，由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气（should） v. Eg： The teacher commanded that he （should ）go out of the classroom. 老师命令他离开教室。练习 用适当的介词填空1）. For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life. 2）. The army is _ the kings direct command. 3）. The police arrived and took command _ the situation. 3request n. & v. 请求；要求典例 1）. Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2）. I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。重点用法 request sth. 要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request sth （from/of sb.）向某人要求某物request后接that从句时要用虚拟语气（should） v. Eg； I requested the dictionary from /of him 我要求他把那部字典给我。I requested that he（should ）come an hour earlier. 我请求他早来一小时。at sb.s request/at the request of sb.应某人之请求by request （of sb.） 应（某人的）请求； 经（某人之）要求：on request 一经要求Ex：1）. 我是（特别）应你要求而来。_2）. 请不要吸烟。_4recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认重点用法recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是Ex：1）. I recognized her . 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2）. I recognized him . 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。5latter adj. 后半的，（两者中）后者的The former the latter前者. 后者Eg： Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse. 简和玛丽是好友，前者是老师，后者是护士。Of the two ，_is better than _ . 两者中，后者比前者更佳。词义辨析1voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage： 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey： 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel： 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip： （短途）旅行tour： 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行Ex：1）. It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2）. The _ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3）. Well have time for a _ to France next weekend. 4）. We went on a guided _ round the castle. 6especially/ speciallyespecially 意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事Ex：1）. Ou