Unit 1 How do you study for a test.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1. not at all =not in the slightest 根本不 be impressed by sb 被某人感动；对.印象深刻2. end up (doing sth ) 结束(做某事) 29.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth3 .make a mistake/mistakes in sth 在某方面出错 = have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难 4 .later on 随后 30. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 词be afraid of doing sth/sb 害怕 31. feel soft 感觉柔软6. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 32.study for a text 为考试学习7. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 33. work with sb 与某人一起工作 8 .make up 组成 34.listen to tapes 听磁带 9 .deal with=do with 处理 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课10. be angry with 对感到生气 35. ask sb for help 寻求帮助 11 .go by （时间）过去、消逝 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 Time goes by. 时间流逝 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事12. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 36 .improve my listening/speaking skills13 .break off 突然终止；中断 提高听力/口语技巧14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡 37.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 38.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 16 .read aloud 大声读 39.write original sentences 写原创的句子 play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声 40.practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话17. practice doing sth 练习做某事 41. get mad at sb 生某人的气18. get the pronunciation right 42.the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 =pronounce right发音准确 43. on duty 值日 19 .specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责20. memorize/recite the words 背单词 44.get a lot of practice 得到许多练习21. read the textbook 读课本 45 .stay angry 持续生气 22 .English grammars 英语语法 46.change problems/troubles/difficulty into 23 .feel differently 觉的不同 challenge 把困难变成挑战24. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 change .into. 把. 变成. find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 47 .solve the problem 解决问题25. get/be excited about 激动 48. achieve sth =sth come true 实现某事 look excited 看起来很激动 49.make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子 an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 50 .finish doing sth 结束做某事26 .spoken/oral English 英语口语 51.the secret of sth 的秘诀27 .regard. as 把 . 当成/看作 52 .with the help of sb =with ones help 在某人帮regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 助下28. impress sb 感动某人 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthbe impressed 被深深感动 帮助某人做某事153. compare A to B 把A比作BCompare A with B 把A与B进行对比54. in a positive way 用积极的方法55 .last for a long time 持续很长时间56.first of all 首先57 .to begin with 以开始58. make sb laugh 使某人笑 59 .have disagreement 意见不合 60.decide not to do 决定不做某事 61. too much + 不可数n 太多 much too + adj. 太 62.be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求本单元重点句型1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？I study by working with a group. 我通过参与小组来学习。2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。8. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。9.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。10My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。11.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。12. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。本单元语法讲解How 引导的特殊疑问句1.How 在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。回答时常用by短语或后by接动词-ing形式，表示用.手段、方式。How do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。On foot. 步行。2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。如：How do you like China？ 你觉得中国怎么样？I like it very much. 非常喜欢。3、how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。如：How are you？ 你好吗？Im fine，thank you. 我很好，谢谢。4、how 用在第一次见面的问候语中。如： How do you do？ 你好！25、how about 用于询问或征询意见等，相当于 what about ，后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式，译为“怎么样”、“好不好”。如： I like playing football. How about you？ 我喜欢踢足球。你呢？ 6、how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如： How many students are there in your class？ 你们班有多少名学生？ There are sixty-five. 六十五名。7、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。8、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如： How old are you？ 你多大了？ Im twelve. 我十二岁。9、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如：How far is it from here to the station？ 从这里到车站有多远？ About three hundred metres. 大约三百米。 10、how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。如： How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？ How long does it last？ 这要持续多久？Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .1. used to 过去常常 2 .be interested in =take an interest in 对感兴趣 3. be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉 5. chew gum 嚼口香糖 6.chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与聊天 7 .daily life =everyday life 日常生活 8.can/be able to afford sth/to do sth 负担得起 9.cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦 10 .get into trouble with the police 被警察找麻烦 11. be patient with sb 对有耐心 12.finally=in the end=at last 最后 13 .make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 14. head teacher 班主任 15. Its necessary to do sth 做某事有必要 16. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 对.感到吃惊 17. even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使 18. no longer=not.any longer 不再(延续性)3no more=notany more 不再(短暂性) 19 .take pride in=feel/be proud of 为而自豪 20.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事 21. give up （doing ） sth 放弃做某事 Dont give up. 不要放弃 22 .a couple of days 几天 23 .look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 24. waste water 浪费水 waste ones time 浪费时间 25.wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 26.have a good memory 记性很好 27 .have long/straight/curly hair 留着发型 28 .be on the swim team 在游泳队 29 .People sure change. 人是会变的 30 .for a long time 很长一段时间 31.make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽 32.paint/draw pictures 画画 33 .be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独34. walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车 35.worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心36.study all the time 一直学习 37. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟 38 .spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 spend time on sth39. take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会 40 .hardly ever 几乎不 41.in the last /past few years近几年(主句用现在完成时)42.cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 43.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物 44.look after=take care of=care for 照顾 45. asas 与一样（中间用形容词或副词的原级） as well as 与一样好，也 46. send sb to+地点 送某人去某地 47 .Its+ adj +to do sth48 .make sb do sth 使某人做某事 49.a top student 尖子生 come top 名列前茅 50 .shout at sb 对某人大吼（不礼貌） Shout to sb 对某人大声喊（担心听不见） 51 .be used to doing 习惯于做某事 52 .be used to do 被用来做某事本单元重点句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.本单元语法讲解Used to 的用法构成：used to +动词原形用法：表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不发生或存在。 句型转换：否定句：didnt use to 或used not to一般疑问句：Did sb use to 或 used sb to 相似短语：be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to1. choose their own clothes . 选择他们自己的衣服 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事4should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做 allow doing sth 允许做某事 4 .get ones drivers license 获得某人驾驶执照5. a part-time job 一个兼职 6 .a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数） 7 .get ones ears pierced=pierce ones ears 钉耳洞 have/get sth.done（过去分词） 使.被做 have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪某人头发have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8.be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事 be sure that+从句 确信 be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 9.too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老 too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不够聪明10.too.to = not + adj.+ enough to = so.that. 太.而不能enough + n. （ money） 足够的11. work at night 在晚上工作 12. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）事 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环13.seem to do. 似乎 Seem +(to be) adj It seem that +从句=从句的主语+seem to do sth14. spend time with friends/sb.花时间与某人在一起 15 .So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是 So+ be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。某人也是 So+主语+ be动词/情态动词/助动词。某人确是如此Neither/nor+ be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。 某人也不是。16. would like to do =want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做.17. concentrate on 全神贯注 18. feel comfortable 感觉舒适519. be good/bad for 对有益/害 20. a good way to do sth. 一个做的好方法 21 have an opportunity to do /of doing有个机会做=have a chance to do/of doing 有个机会做 22 go back to school 回校 23a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历 24 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要 as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做. 25 a running star 一个跑步明星 26 on/in ones school running team 在田径队 27 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员 28 achieve ones dream 实现某人理想29 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定 30 be serious about sth 对认真 31 on school nights 上学晚上 32 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time （in） doing 花时间做某事 33 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事 34 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到 35study with sb. 和某人学习 36 at least 至少 37 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 考试过关 fail a test 考试不及格 38 eight hours sleep a night 一晚8小时睡眠 39 have a special day 有特别的一天 40 help teach young student 帮助教小学生 41 write for a newspaper office 为报社写作(投稿) 42 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿 43. both A and B 两个都（连接主语时，谓语动词用复数）44. Not only .but also不但。而且（连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） 45. Neither. Nor.既不。也不。（连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） 46.Either.or.要么。要么。（连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）47be sleepy 困倦的48have +一段时间+off 休息.时间have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 49. reply to sb. =answer sb 答复某人 50. keep + n. + adj. 保持怎么样 51. study in group 在团队学习 52. learn （a lot） from sb. 向学习（许多）本单元重点句型1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。 4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。 5. Im serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。 6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。 7. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。 8.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？ 9.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。10.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地去践行他们的爱好。11Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本单元语法讲解被动语态（详见9单元语法讲解）Unit 4what would you do?1. what if 如果将会怎么样 2. notin the slightest 一点也不，根本不 3. plenty of+（不）可数n / enough+n. 很多的，足够的4. get along with 与相处 5 .let sb down 使失望或沮丧 6 .come up with=think of=think up 想出 7.come out 出饭,发表 8. medical research 医学研究 9.wear a tie /necktie 戴领带 10. worry about=be worried about 担心 11. get pimples 得了小脓疱612. take an exam/test (later) 稍后考试 13. pass the exam 通过考试 14. fail the exam 考试不合格 15. feel/be confident 感到自信 have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 16.without permission 未经允许 with ones permission 经过某人许可 ask for ones permission 请求某人的允许 17. bother sb 打扰某人 18. not.in the slightest 根本不 not.at all 根本不 19. get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气20. represent our class 代表我们班级 21.come up with 想出 22.get the medical help 取得医护帮助 23.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服 24.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起 25.the burned area 受伤的部位 26.(cold) running water (冰)自来水 27.stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来做某事 28.have a lot of experience 有许多经验 29.be confident of sth 对某物自信 30.millions of 成百万上千万 31.hundreds of 成百上千 32.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事 33.hide sth from sb 向某人隐藏.；把.瞒着某人34.in a public place =in public 在公共场所 35.make/give a speech 发表演讲 36.in the front of (在内部)在前面 37.in front of (在外部)在前面 38.talk a lot 健谈 39.get nervous 紧张的 40.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 introduce oneself to sb 向.作自我介绍 41.do a survey about 做一个.的调查 42.hardly ever 几乎不 43.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物 lend sth to sb 把。借给某人 44. be in a movie 演电影 45.social situations 社会情况 46. catch up with sb 赶上,追上47 .the rest of sth 剩余的东西 48. have a rest/break 休息 49.have a first-aid book 有一本急救书50. on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子 51. cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物 52. be covered with sth 被覆盖 53 .press sth hard 用力挤压 54 .go upstairs 上楼 55. go downstairs 下楼 56. fall downstairs 从楼上摔下 57. burn oneself by accident 意外烧伤58 .injure ones knee 某人的膝盖受伤 get injured 受伤59.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事60. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 61. give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱 62.put money in the bank 把钱放入银行 63 .buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子64. travel around the world 周游世界 65. give advice on sth 给一些关于某方面的建议 66. ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 67.hurry to do sth 快速做某事 68.a company of 一群 69.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处 70.rather than 而不是 71.would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B72 think of 思考；认为；想起 73.say something bad 说坏话 74.have lots of experience (in)doing sth 在做某方面事情上有丰富经验本单元重点句型1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？ 2. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. 如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4.what do you think I should tell the rest of the students?你认为我应当告诉其余的同学们什么？75. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。7It gives advice on what to do in lots of situations.这本书针对很多不同情况下该怎么做提出了建议。 本单元语法讲解虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。一、条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。eg： If he doesnt hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air,people would die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）二、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：If主语+过去时 （be动词用were),主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doeg： 1）If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2）.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）3）If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4）If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have doneeg： 1 If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：if+主语+were to do主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doif+主语+did/were 主语+should/would/could/might+doif+主语+should+do 主语+should/would/could/might+doeg： 1If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）8Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.1. belong to sb（代词用宾格）= be sbs 属于 17 .be noisy(adj) 吵闹的2. hair band 发带 18. in the neighborhood 在小区3 .use up 用完19. escape (from +地点) 从逃跑 =run out of 20. pretend to do sh 假装做某事 4 .have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐 21.pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 5 .in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 22. attempt to do sth 意图做某事6.be crucial to sb 对某人来说至关重要 23. because of +n /doing sth 因为7. Its crucial to do/that从句 because +从句8.make up 组成 24.nextdoor neighbor 邻居 make up 30% of the final exam 在期末考占30% 25 .used to 过去常常9. be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对忧虑 26.be extremely worried 非常担心10. be/get/feel worried about=worry about 27. be interviewed by 被.采访 11 .the owner of 的主人 28 .local newspaper 当地报纸 12 .chase sb=run after sb 追赶某人 29. call the police 报警13. in the shy 在天空中 30. at first 首先14. catch the bus 赶上公共汽车 31 .have ones own idea 有某人自己的主意15.catch up with sb 赶上某人 32.get off 下车 16 .make noise(不可数) 制造噪音 get on 上车 Make a strange noise 发出奇怪的声音 33 .be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题 本单元重点句型1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？7Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明抢易挡，暗箭难防。8、You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。本单元语法讲解如何用must , may,might , can, could来表达推测91. Must用在肯定句中表示 较有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”。“Must+动词原形”或“must be +现在分词”，表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，must have done表示对过去的情况的推测。 Whose notebook is this? It must be Mings . It has her name on it. 这是谁的笔记本？它一定是明的，上面有她的名字。2. may/might/could+动词原形表示对现在的情况把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能，大概”。 It could be Meis hair band.它可能是梅的发带。3. Cant/couldnt+动词原形表否定的推测，意为“不可能”。That man cant be Mr Wang.He is ill in hospital.那个人不可能是王先生，他生病住院了。Unit6 I like music that I can dance to.1、 the Yellow River 黄河 2、be on display/show 展览；陈列 3、remind sb of 使某人想起. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做. 4、to be honest 老实说；说实在的 5、stay away from 与保持距离 6、be in agreement 意见一致的 7、dance to the music 随着音乐起舞 8、have great lyrics 有优美歌词 9、sing along with music 跟着音乐唱 10、play different kinds of music 弹奏不同种类的音乐11、write ones own songs /lyrics 写自己的歌/自写作词12、be full of energy 充满活力 be full of = be filled with 充满. 13、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲14、prefer A to B =like A better than B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer to do A (rather than do B) =would rather do A than do B =prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B15、take sth/ sb to+地 带某人/某物去某地1016,learn sth by heart 用心学sth 17、 the latest movie 最近的电影18、over the years 多年来(用于现在完成时) 19、look for entertainments 寻找乐趣 20、have a few good features 有一些优点 21、be sure to do 一定做sth 22、one of+the +最高级+n.复 最 之一 23、best known =the most famous 最杰出的 24、in the world 在世界上25、interest sb 使sb感兴趣 be interested in= take an interest in 对感兴趣 26、a world class 世界级的27、musical group 乐队 28、come and go 来来往往 29、in the morning 在早上 on Monday morning 在星期一早上 30、a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方 31、six-month English course 六个月的英语课程 32、so much to see and do 许多可以看和可以做的事33、mos