同位语从句.docx

精品文档同位语从句用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句其形式与定语从句相似。而这之前都有先行词，但与先行词的关系不同：同位语从句的先行词多为fact，news，idea，thought，question，reply，report，remark等，关联词多用连词that。如：（1） They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick .对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。（先行词是fact）（2） Where did you get the idea that I could not come ?你在哪儿听说我不能来？（先行词是idea）（3） Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia .德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。（4） ”There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position ,”said Dr Brian Smith .“现在牛津大学有保不住它的世界地位的实际危险，”布莱恩史密斯博士说。（先行词是danger）关联词that在非正式文体中可省去，如：（5） He grabbed his suit case and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane .他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。（同位语从句he was boarding 省去了关联词that）同位语从句偶尔由连词whether引导。如：（6） He was again tortured by the doubt whether or not he might venture to meet Antonia at the station .他再次为他是否可冒昧去车站接安东尼娅这种疑虑所折磨。疑问代词who，which，that和疑问副词where，when，why，how也可引导同位语从句。如：（7） The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。（疑问代词who引导同位语从句）（8） We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation .到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没决定。（疑问副词where引导同位语从句）（9） It is a question how he did it .那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。（疑问副词how引导同位语从句）同位语从句一般紧跟其先行词之后，但有时亦可与先行词分开，置于句末。如：（10） The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted .采纳新规则的建议是主席提