九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教版+朗文.doc

九年级九年级英语英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教版 朗文人教版 朗文 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 复习一般过去时和现在完成时 一 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 既可能是一次性的动作 也可能是 经常反复发生的动作 常与这些时间状语连用 如 yesterday the day before yesterday last week last year in 2000 a few days ago just now in the past 等等 e g Jack saw a film last week Where did the students go yesterday Did the teachers climb the hill a few days ago In the past people lived a miserable life in China 2 有些情况发生的时间并不确定 但是 只要是过去发生的 与现在无关的 要用过去 时 e g How did your father like Australia What happened when the students were running around the playground 3 在条件和时间状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作 e g The doctor told me he would operate on my mother if the lights were bright enough 医生说 如果灯够亮 他就给母亲动手术 The teacher said that she would have a quiz as soon as everyone got ready 老师说大家一准备好她就进行测验 注意 1 在一般过去时中行为动词用过去式 没有人称和数的变化 2 动词 be 在第 1 3 人称单数中用 was 其他人称都用 were 3 动词的过去式有规则和不规则的变化 规则变化的过去式以 study 为例 牢记不 规则变化的过去式 在初三英语书第 255 第 257 页上 动词 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及简略回答 be I He She It was I He She It wasn t Were you Yes I was No I wasn t Was he she it Yes he she it was No he she it wasn t 动词肯定句否定句疑问句及简略回答 study I You He She We You They studied I You He She We You They didn t study Did you study Yes I did No I didn t Did she he study Yes she he did No she he didn t Did they study Yes they did No they didn t 4 一般过去时中动词 be 的过去式 否定式和疑问式与行为动词不同 千万不可混 淆在一起用 e g Mary wasn t finish her homework yesterday 能否找出这句的错误点 是的 应该把 wasn t 改成 didn t didn t 后面跟行为动词的原 形 wasn t 后面跟名词 形容词 副词 介词短语等 5 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 a moment ago 现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的 完成和结果 与现在的情况有联系 对现在也有影响 e g The dog has had his breakfast He had breakfast in the kitchen 6 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 过去完成时一定是表示过去某一个动作发生以 前已经发生的动作或情况 常常用在宾语从句或状语从句中 e g He didn t go to bed until he had finished reading that story book 他直到读完那本故事书才上床睡觉 Sarah said that she had learned some Chinese before she came to China 萨拉说她在来中国之前已经学习了一些汉语 We had learned much English knowledge by the end of last month 到上月末为止我们已经学了许多英语知识 按要求改写句子 1 The man makes machines 改为过去时 2 Jenny is writing a letter now 改为过去时否定句 3 Mother cut the meat into prieces 改为一般疑问句 4 The people laughed because they saw the monkey make faces 就划线部分提问 5 I was at school the day before yesterday 就划线部分提问 6 The police won t come back until they find the lost child 改为一般过去时 Key 1 The man made machines 2 Jenny didn t write a letter 3 Did mother cut the meat into prieces 4 Why did the people laugh 5 Where were you the day before yesterday 6 The police didn t come back until they found the lost child 选择填空 1 Len his mobilepohe at home A was leftB has left C had leftD left 2 you me I thought I you calling me A Did call heard B Have called heard C Have called have heard D Were call heard 3 he a good rest No he didn t A Have hadB Did have C Did hadD Had had 4 As soon as he he to his family A arrived writes B arrived written C arrived write D had arrived write 5 Mr Black was late because he his way A lostedB had lost C has lostD lost 6 How long you here A did study inB have study C have studiedD has studied 7 When Lee school this morning A had got toB did get to C did getD did got to 8 Will you please say it again I quite you A didn t hearB haven t heard C didn t heardD hadn t heard Key 1 D2 A3 B4 C5 D 6 C7 B8 A 二 现在完成时 1 现在完成时的用法 表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作或状态 在汉语中是 了 完 之意 e g They have already planted three hundred trees 他们已经种了 300 棵树 Have you had your supper yet 你已经吃过晚饭了吗 表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态 e g Kitty has been here for two hours How long have you had this dictionary 你买这本字典多长时间了 表示到现在为止的一种经历 e g My daughter has never been to Sydney 我女儿从未去过悉尼 I ve just finished the housework 我刚刚做完家务 2 结构 have has 过去分词 构成 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式一样 以 study 为例 牢记不规则动词的变化 见第三册英语书第 255 页至第 257 页表格 肯定句否定句 I You We They have studied English He She has studied English I You We They haven t studied English He She hasn t studied English 疑问句及简略回答 Have you they studied English Yes I we they have No I we they haven t Has he she studied English Yes he she has No he she hasn t 注意 现在完成时是由助动词 have has p p 构成 正确断定现在完成时与一般现在时态的区别 现在完成时 虽然从过去开始 但是它强调与现在的关系 表示的是到现在为止做了 做完或者经 历过某件事情了 e g Father has been to Australia so far 到目前为止 父亲去过澳洲了 一般过去时 只表示过去某个时间曾经做过或发生的动作 状语 与现在没有关系 e g My brother went to Japan last month 我兄弟上个月去了日本 只表明上个月去了日本 与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 just already yet ever never before till now these days recently in the past few years months weeks days 等 e g How long have you been in the army I ve been in the army for three years 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有 ago two years ago four months ago a moment ago just now last week last year month spring the other day e g Do you know where Mr King went just now 你知道金先生刚才去哪儿了 I had an accident last night 需要掌握的要点有 1 刚做过的事 用现在完成时态 当说明或者询问做事的时间 地点时 要用一般过去 时 e g She has watched the football match She watched it last Saturday 她看了那场足球赛 她是上周六看的 2 have has been to a place 表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地 have has gone to a place 表示某人说话时已经离开此地 或在去某地的路途中或者已经 到了某地 Frank has gone to Tibet 弗兰克已经去西藏了 Frank has been to Tibet twice 弗兰克已经过去西藏 2 次了 3 在 in during the last few years five months two weeks in during the past few years few days 两个时间状语中 汉语是 在过去的几年里 在过去的五个月中 表示到 现在为止的过去几年 过去五个月 与现在有关系 要和现在完成时连用 e g Wang Feng and his workers have planted thousands of trees in the last past ten years 王峰和工人们在过去的十年里已经种植了千万棵树 4 注意 since 自从 以来 的用法和时态 since 用在现在完成时态中 表示时间的开始 用作介词 e g Great changes have taken place since 1997 How long have you been like this Ever since last week since 用作连词 后面引导的状语从句中动词要用过去时态 e g The boys have learned two studying method since they came to this school 男孩们自从来到这所学校 已经学会了两种学习方法 How many times have you helped Lily since she stayed in bed 自从莉莉卧床以来你已经帮助她多少次了 句型 It is has been 时间 since 过去时 是强调时间 e g It is three years since we learned English 自从我们开始学英语已经有三年的时间了 5 初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别 如 die arrive come go join leave buy begin get start become borrow 等均为瞬间动词 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 e g He has left here 他离开这里了 He has been away for an hour 他已经离开一个小时了 He has joined the army He has been in the army for a year He joined the army a year ago 他参军了 他参军已经一年了 换成可以延续的动词 用过去时 His grandfather has died His grandfather has been dead for two years 他爷爷去世了 他祖父去世两年了 The film has begun The film has been on for half an hour 电影开演了 电影开演半个小时了 用现在完成时填空 1 He has been be to the Great Wall before 2 Have you written write to your teacher Of course I have 3 The students haven t corrected not correct their tests yet 4 The woman has visited visit our headmaster since she came here 5 Ben has never ridden never ride a motorbike 6 Has he seen see Tom No he hasn t Tom has gone go to Japan already 请同学们从下面的选择题练习中 再认真区别已经复习过的各种时态之间的差异 模拟试题模拟试题 I 选择填空 1 My neighbour a new car He it last week A bought has bought B has bought bought C will buy buys D is going to buy bought 2 Where the twin brothers They to the library A is wentB were are going C are have beenD are have gone 3 When you the postcard Just now A has sentB did sent C did sendD is sending 4 It s two hours since David the office So we guess he home A left has arrived B had left has arrived C left have arrived D has left has arrived 5 There anyone in the school now because they on holidays A aren t areB isn t are C aren t is D isn t been 6 Mrs Lee for 12 hours since she down A worked satB worked has set C has worked satD has work has sat 7 Micheal is late The film A has began for 15 minutes B has begun for 15 minutes C began 15 minutes ago D has been on for 15 minutes 8 How long you the house A have hadB have bought C had boughtD did buy 9 Mr Baker the bike yet Yes he it a moment ago A Did returned returned B Has returned returned C Has returned has returned D Was returned returned 10 Is Susan her homework No she it A finished has finished B doing not doing C doing has finished D finished did II 根据句意用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 large cost steal until happy good do if ring hand well instead without 1 He wants to please himself and make his parents 2 you hear the girl play the violin just now 3 up I ll shoot anyone who moves 4 He saw many movies about 5 Kate was ill so we went there her 6 As soon as the bell the students stopped talking to each other 7 These apples taste 8 Our plant is the second one in the city 9 Don t touch anything I tell you to 10 How much the shirt III 补全对话 A Hi Wei Hua Have you read today s Evening Paper B 1 A It says that an accident happened yesterday B 2 A It happened on Shanghai Road B 3 A Three boys were flying a kite on the road after school Suddenly a car hit one of them B Was the boy badly hurt A Yes he was B 4 A He was sent to the nearest hospital quickly B 5 A Yes A policeman phoned the boy s parents So they went to the hospital as quickly as they could B 6 A He is much better now But he has to stay in bed for a few days We must be careful IV 根据中文和英文提示 译句子译成英语 1 老师叫他及时将书还到图书馆 The teacher 2 李平不知道下一步做什么 Li Ping 3 你可以选择这条裙子或者这件衬衫作为你的生日礼物 You may have as your birthday present 4 请您告诉我去博物馆的路怎么走 Could you tell me 5 医生告诉他这药一天吃三次 The doctor told him 6 多亏了绿色长城 土地生产出了更多的粮食 the land produces more crops V 完形填空 When Josie left school she had no idea what she wanted to do A friend of hers who was a year older and 1 name was Josephine was at art college and she 2 Joie to join her there Josie s father worked in a factory and her mother in a shop They were 3 their money to buy their own house and they had 4 that Josie would start earning too as soon as she 5 so when she told them that she wanted to go to art college she 6 them to have objections But in fact they had 7 You ll have to find some kind of a job to 8 your college Josie s mother 9 her Your father and I will be very happy to keep you 10 but we have no money for your college 11 and none for paints and all the other things you ll need Thank you very much Josie answered I m really very grateful to you both And there s 12 about getting a job the head of the art college has 13 me one in their library After a few months Josie s parents really felt very 14 that their daughter was going to college especially 15 she brought home some of the things she had painted for which she had received high praise from her teachers 1 A hisB herC whoseD that 2 A promisedB permitted C advisedD persuaded 3 A spendingB counting C savingD sparing 4 A hopedB wished C decidedD demanded 5 A went to workB left school C returned homeD grew up 6 A thoughtB wished C expectedD got 7 A noneB nothingC no oneD not 8 A supportB go onC do inD pay for 9 A warnedB suggestedC scoldedD admired 10 A at workB backC at homeD from education 11 A coursesB lessonsC usesD examinations 12 A no hopeB no wonderC one wayD no problem 13 A givenB offeredC solvedD taken on 14 A worriedB disappointedC proudD sure 15 A ifB thatC whereD when V 阅读理解 Pat Brown want to her bank to ask for an ATM card It looks like a credit card A few weeks later the bank posted her a card and a four number personal identification number PIN Her PIN is 1234 That night she used her ATM card to take out 50 from her checking account These are the steps she followed to take out money First she put her card in the lower slot 狭孔 on the right side of the machine She made sure her card was facing the right way Second the computer screen said Please enter your PIN Pat pressed the numbers 1 2 3 and 4 Next the screen said Please but type of transaction you want by pressing other keys Pat pressed the button key for with drawing money Then the screen said From with account The choices it gave were Checking Saving and Money market Pat pressed the key for Checking Next the screen said Please select amount of transaction Pat pushed the number 5 and then O three times until the screen said 50 00 the screen then said Please wait In less than a minute it read Please lift the lid and take your money Pat lifted the lid market Withdraw She counted her 50 and waited for her card to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button she could have pressed cancel and started over again 1 Pat s first step was to A press the withdrawal button B put her ATM card into the machine C count her money D get her withdrawal slip 2 After choosing the account Pat a