呼吸系统英文总结.doc

呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了?Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?Whats the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?It is yellow and thick，clear and thin它是黄色黏稠痰稀薄痰。Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗?I need to listen to your lungsWould you help me?我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your bloodpressure我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumoniaYou need to have intra-venous antibioticsand Ill prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets for youBut if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to see me您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。如果您三天内没有好转，请再来就诊。 心血管紧统疾病How long have you had palpitation?您感觉心悸有多长时间?Does it get worse if you do any exercise，climbing the stairs for example?您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗?Do your chest pain radiate?您有放射性胸痛吗?Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record您以前有心脏病吗? 请给我看一下您的病历。When did the symptom begin ?症状是什么时候开始的？Are you bring anything up when you cough?咳嗽时有痰吗？Have you had any chills (chest pain)?您有发冷（胸痛）吗？Have you ever coughed up blood您咳血过吗？All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?好吧。我给您检查一下，您不介意脱掉外衣吧？Take a deep breath, please请深呼吸Ill take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination.我将给您做白细胞计数和胸片检查Im sure its pneumonia. You should be admitted to the hospital.我可以确定您得了肺炎，应当住院。How long have you been like this?这种症状有多久了？When did you begin to notice these symptoms?您什么时候发现这些症状的？Have you been coughing and sneezing?你是不是一直咳嗽和打喷嚏？Have you got a high fever?你发烧吗？Id like to listen to your chest.我想听听你的胸部。问诊单词dyspnea呼吸困难 Asphyxia/suffocate窒息 chest distress胸闷suffocation憋气 labored breathing 呼吸费力 chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽 expectorate 咳痰 hypersomnia 嗜睡 anorexia 厌食 Mucous sputum 黏液痰 purulent sputum 脓痰swelling 水肿 nasal obstruction 鼻塞A：Bronchial asthma sm, z-支气管哮喘 acidosis 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome resprtri, rispai- 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion and auscultation 叩听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis plmnri, pul- :tirilstinusis肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绀 Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea dispni: 呼吸困难Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema ,emfisi:m肺气肿 pulmonary embolism emblizm 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学Emphysematous 肺大泡 Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous 外生的FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative HHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous 静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia nju:munj肺炎Pneumothorax ,nju:m:rks气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（interstitial的）Pulmonary edema肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查UUpp