北师大版 unit14 知识点总结.doc

Unit 141.at the chemists 在药店 at the barbers在理发店 at the tailors在裁缝店 at the butchers在肉店2. as a reward for 作为对什么的回报= in reward for 为报答什么 3.get paid by the hour按小时领取薪水4.sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事 sb. take charge of sth. 某人负责某事 sth.be in the charge of sb.=sth.be in sbs charge 某事由某人负责free of charge免费的=for freecharge sb money for sth. 由于某物向某人收费 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事 = accuse sb. of sth.5.aid sb. to do aid sb. in doing/ with sth. come to ones aid 来帮助某人 in aid of 为了帮助谁 with the aid/help of在谁的帮助下 first aid 急救6.aircraft works sheep deer means fish series species 单复同形7.consult a doctor 看医生 consult a dictionary/map=refer to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary8.quarrel with sb. about /over sth与某人就某事争吵=have a quarrel with sb about/over sth.9.set sb. an example=set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样 for example=for instance 例如take sb/sth. for example 以-为例 follow ones example.以谁为榜样by example 用实例10.rather than而不是/而不做，A rather than B作主语，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不做11.be/get stuck in the traffic jam/ in the mud/ on the road/ on the problem被问题难住/卡住12.be on a journey/trip在旅行 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on a visit to+n. 在访问 be on a diet 节食13.collect thoughts整理思绪14.learn/recite lines 学习/背颂台词15.make up 组成 编造 化装 弥补 和解16.make out 分辨出，勉强辨认 假装，声称 理解 make a difference (to sb.) 起作用，有影响 make use of利用 make full use of =make the most/best of充分利用 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某是 make progress 取得进步 make it (make it to sp.)成功 make fun of sb.取笑某人 make ones way前进 make room for给-让空 make ends meet使收支平衡17.turn over 反转 ，翻身，打翻，仔细考虑turn up 出现，露面，开大声音 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn in上交 turn out结果是-，证明是- turn down 关小，拒绝18.go into detail(s) 细谈 in detail 详细地 detailed description详细的描述19.speak up=speak out大声勇敢的说出来20.sit up坐直 熬夜=stay up21.in an instant立刻 ，马上 for an instant片刻，一会儿22.base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上 A be based on B A以B为基础 on the basis of以-为基础on a regular basis定期地，经常地23.keep an appointment守约 break an appointment 失约 make/fix /have an appointment with 与谁约见/有约。24.break ones promise=beak ones word食言25.be surrounded by /with 被-包围环绕26.a certain= some某一个27.pay off vi.得到回报，成功vt.还清，（结清工资后）解雇 pay sb.money for sth付给某人某样东西的钱 pay back 归还 pay a visit to sb./sp.访问28.commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime犯罪 commit time/money to doing sth.在某方面花时间金钱（此处commit是“投入”的意思）commit the baby to his aunt把孩子托付给它的姑姑（此处commit是“托付”的意思） commit oneself to doing=be committed to doing=be devoted to doing专心致力于 make a commitment作出承诺29.exist in 存在与什么中 come into existence开始存在，出现，产生=come into being 形成 in existence现存的，现有的 30.have a grasp/knowledge/command of sth 掌握精通 have a good understanding of 理解 grasp sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 grasp ones meaning理解某人的意思31.in summary=in a word=in short=on the whole =as a whole=to sum up总得来说 a plot summary内容摘要/简介32.hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.犹豫/不愿做某事 without hesitation毫不迟疑地33.the number of -的数量 a number of 许多34.dream of/about 梦见/梦想 dream up虚构35.be curious about对什么好奇 be curious to do 极想做 Its curious that sb should（竟然） do 什么是奇怪的 curiosity好奇心36.feel like doing 想做某事 would like/love to do想做某事37.decrease in在什么方面减少 decrease by减少了多少 decrease from-to-从什么减少到什么样 on the decrease/increase 在减少中/在增加中38.operate well/badly运转/经营得好/不好 operate on sb.=perform/do an operation on sb.给某人做手术39.respond to sb/sth. 回答/回应什么（作谓语） in response to 来回应什么（作状语）40.envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物 out of envy出于嫉妒41.bother sb. with sth. 用什么烦扰某人 bother to do 特意做42.in comfort舒服地 comfort oneself with用什么安慰自己43.be in a panic处于恐慌 get into a panic陷入恐慌44.work out 解决，制定，计算出，（结果）成为，锻炼45.in case万一，以防（副词或连词性质） in case of 以防（介词性质） in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in no case决不=by no means=at no time=on no account=in no way 46.have an advantage over sb. in- 在某方面比某人有优势 47.take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath喘不过气48.a variety of =various 各种各样的49.on ones own= alone=by oneself独自的50.remain cold仍然冷, remain on /burning仍然亮着 remain unknown依然不为人知 remain sitting/seated仍然坐着, remain good friends仍然是好朋友 remain to be done尚待，留待 remaining money=money left剩下的钱51.consider doing 考虑做 consider sb./sth. to have done/tobe/as 认为某人某物- 52.be connected to /with 与什么相连，与什么有关53.sth.be in demand 对某物有需求 没有demand sb. to do54. (be ) due to+n./doing 由于，因为 （一般不放句首） be due to do 预定做 owing to = because of=on account of由于，因为55.in addition 此外， 是副词性短语，=besides in addition to除-之外，是介词短语，=besides except 除-之外 besides除-之外还 except that/when/what/where除了- apart from 除-之外（介词性质）=besides=except as well as=not only-but also as well 也56.looking forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up向上看，查找 look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 57. apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply -to doing 把-应用在某方面 apply oneself to doing致力于某事58.stand out 显眼，突出59.every other day=every two days每两天 every few days 每几天 every four days=every fourth day每四天60.keep up with 跟上 catch up with赶上 61.above all最重要的是62.driving force 驱动力63.book report图书报告 book review书评重点句型1， 表示“一-就”，引导时间状语从句的方式： as soon as-the moment/ minute/ second- instantly/ the instant/immediately/ directly-hardly/scarcely-when-no sooner-than-on/upon+n./doing2.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。3.-being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her a success .好奇心，努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为了一个成功者4.Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her. 虽然生活中有很多困难要克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。5.All my hard work paid off. 我所有的努力都有了回报。6.It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是我的母亲教我学会好奇。7.Although there wasnt much glory in a reporters exis