B1 U1 语法 直接引语和间接引语练习 (1).doc

直接引语和间接引语练习 (1)一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.二、请选出正确的答案：1. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along4. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter5. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why6.Canyoumakesure_? A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretoday C.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow_? A.whereisheraddress B.inwhichplaceisheraddress C.whatheraddressis D.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_? A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibrary C.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim. A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlike C.whetherIwouldlike D.whichIwouldlike10.Idliketoknow_Chinese. A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearn C.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn 11. I asked him how much_.A ) does his new car cost B)did his new car cost C) his new car costed D)his new car cost12. Do you know _.A what hes looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for13. Im not sure _.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)whats his name14. I dont know _.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where15. He didnt know _he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether三、将下列句子变为间接引语：1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2. Mr. Wangsaid, “IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”3.“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”5.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”8. Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.11.“Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?”heasked.12.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?” themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.14.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li?”15.They said, We arrived this morning.16.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.17.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.18.“Dontmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.答案一、1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。二、15BCCDD610ACDCA 11-15 DABCD三、1. Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadntheardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1929.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.11.Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.12.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.13.Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.14