2015年04月重庆巴蜀高一月考(英语)试题 含答案.doc

巴蜀中学2014-2015高一（下）第一次月考英语试题第一节、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. _ part he played in the movie directed by the famous director moved the audiences to _ tears.A. A; theB. The; 不填 C. A; 不填 D. The; the22. Much _ his surprise, the moment he went into the classroom, every one stood up clapping to congratulate him _ winning the first prize.A. in; forB. to; onC. to; forD. with; over23. I used to think Jack was not a man to count on, but I have changed my _ as he saved an old man from the fire.A. stateB. conditionC. situationD. position24. Scientists believe that it might be several years _ the medicine can be used on human beings.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. until25. It is a widely held belief_honesty and integrity(正直) are the qualities _ a leader should be made of. A. that; thatB. that; whatC. which; whatD. what; that26. According to the new class rule, students found cellphones in the classrooms will be asked to leave the rooms immediately.A. useB. to useC. usingD. having used27. With the monthly test approaching, Paul is busy preparing for it, only_ playing basketball to relax a bit.A. occasionallyB. seldomC. rarelyD. frequently28. Guess what! I havent used this pen for ages and it _. A. was still writing B. is still writing C. is still written D. still writes29. Mom often tells me “ _ with challenges, you have no choice but to accept them.”A. FaceB. FacingC. FacedD. To face30. Why do you want to leave your hometown? I a job in the city.A. have been offeredB. offeredC. was offeredD. had been offered第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I 31 not be the wisest person on this planet. but I will tell you a little 32 to happiness: Help others and live life. It is that simple. Just help a friend study for a test, or 33 at a nursing home . I learned this after a long, hard search. I was feeling really 34 because my friend had died. Then I started a six week work at a nursing home all day every Saturday for free. My routine was to 35 the meal and clean up. After that, I 36 wait for the head nurse to tell me what to do. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. In the room I found a boy of eight 37 in his bed watching a movie. I was 38 to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home 39 for the aged. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. He motioned for me to sit down. I grabbed his medical chart from which later I found out he had a terminal illness. We started to talk, and I found out that his family 40 visited, and all he did every day was watch TV. I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why. The entire two hours Ive been here youve never lost that smile. 41 this horrible disease, how do you still 42 to stay happy? He thought for a while, and then said that too many people are dead even before they stop 43.They walk around feeling that God has cursed (诅咒) them and that they have 44 to live for.The boy said that he would not be like that. He wakes every morning 45 to see another sunrise. He keeps his window open so that he can 46 the flowers and feel the heat of the sun. He also said that he has hope. Too many people havent seen much of 47 is around here, he said, Life is full of hope and we need to live life 48 it is gone. I dont know what happened to him. I assume he 49 , but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the 50. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lessons we learn from it.31. A. mightB. could C. mustD. would32. A. secretB. responseC. accessD. answer33. A. volunteerB. stayC. callD. employ34. A. upB. offC. downD. out35. A. cook B. prepareC. serveD. make36. A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would37. A. layingB. seatedC. sit D. lain38. A. pleased B. surprisedC. delightedD. interested39. A. askedB. lookedC. meantD. offered40. A. usuallyB. regularlyC. rarelyD. occasionally41. A. ToB. AsC. ForD. With42. A. hope B. tryC. succeedD. manage43. A. breathingB. workingC. thinkingD. loving 44. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything45. A. thankful B. delightfulC. wonderfulD. careful46. A. feel B. smellC. taste D. look47. A. that B. whichC. whatD. who48. A. beforeB. afterC. asD. while49. A. broke awayB. passed awayC. took awayD. gave away50. A. biggest B. deepestC. widestD. Fullest三、 阅读理解 （共20小题; 每小题2分， 满分40分）AThe new high speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours. The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival. For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all, said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family. The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi. The 1,776 km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys first high speed railway built in a high altitude region, came into service on Dec 26. We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season, Liang said. Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip. More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season. The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million. The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert. The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang. 51. How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before? A. about 12 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 18 hours. D. About 24 hours.52. Whats the main advantage of the new high speed railway?A. It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.B. It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.C. All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.D. It helps to improve Xinjiangs development. 53. From the passage we can learn _. A. Xinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesB. the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadC. the high speed railway lines cant be built across the bone dry sandsD. the old railway lines can only carry goods now54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home. B. The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.C. Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.D. Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.BAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.55. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.56. It is suggested in this passage that_.A. close relation usually have similar intelligence B. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence57. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _ .A. purposely B. frequently C. aimlessly D. independently58. The best title for this article would be_.A. What Dose Intelligence Mean ?B. On IntelligenceC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceCOUR KIDS ARE AMAZINGespecially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational valuebecause you are the boss. 1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need powerand the bike have to put it together themselves. This 50 piece puzzle set is made of soft edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; .2. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; .3. ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99; .4. MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16For ages 3 to 5$189; minus A. com (click on “gear up,” then “Mini motoring gear”).59. Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety?A. ROBOSAPIENB. MINI PEDAL CARC. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETD. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL60. Which toy are fit for three year old kids?A. 1 and 3B. 2 and 4C. I and 2D. 3 and 461. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCETP _.A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETB. TINY LVE ACTIVITY BALLC. ROBOSAPIEND. MINI PEDAL CARDSo long as teachers fail to distinguish(区别) between teaching and learning, they will continue to try to do for children what only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible. Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny(审查). If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them correctly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated(消除). Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading. 62. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching of reading63. The teaching of reading will be successful if _.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observably64. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches childrens experience65. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedE How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.66 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.67Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.68. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.69. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.70. Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example.B. Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.C. Tell them you love them every morning.D. Forgiveness is the key.E. Parents will in turn express their love to you.F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.G. Pleas