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Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】1. 知识技能目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇relation communication argue cloud elder instead whatever nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain clear重点短语too much, too many, look through, give back, so that,能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。2. 情感态度目标遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流;如果遇到身边的人遇到问题,能主动提供帮助。【重点难点】 有用短语的使用及建议的表达; 如何解决困难和给人建议。【课前热身】1. 翻译下列短语怎么了? _ 代替 _寻找 _ 介意某人做某事 _ 还回 _ 它不是大事。_2. 根据汉意完成下列句子(1) 昨天我发现妹妹浏览我的东西。 I find my sister _ _ my things yesterday.(2) 我仍然和她生气。Im _ angry _her.(3)我不能和家人处好。I cant _ _ my family.(4) 我总感到孤独和不安。I always feel _ and _.(5)妈妈不介意我一直看电视。My mother doesnt mind _ _ TV _ _ _.【课堂探究】1.argue v. (with sb.) (about/over sth.) 争论;争吵;争辩 My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休。I dont want to argue with youjust do it! 我不想和你争辩请干吧!别和我争辩。Dont _ _ me.我们总是为钱吵嘴。Were always _ _ each other _money.2.explain v. 说明,解释 sth (to sb) It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。First, Ill explain the rules of the game. 首先我要说明一下游戏规则。Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions. 逃跑前,她留下一张便条解释原委。Let me explain, sir. Dont tell me about it. I dont want to know. “您听我解释,先生。”“别跟我说,我不想知道。”你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗?_ _ _how the email system works?It works like this, she _.“它是这样工作的。”她解释道。3.elder adj. 指人,尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的my elder brother我的哥哥his elder sister他的姐姐the elder of her two daughters. 她两个女儿中年长的那个辨析 older elderold 的比较级通常为 older。 英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than,而 older 则可以。我有个姐姐。Ive got a sister who is _than me .4.communicate v. (with sb) (与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通We only communicate by email.我们只是互通电邮。to communicate a message to sb把信息传递给某人海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to _ _ each other.The novel is about a family who cant _ _ each other. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。同义词辨析communicate discuss speak talk以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。talk指说话、讲话、谈话:We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。你同你父母谈过你的问题吗?Have you talked to your parents_ the problems youre having?discuss指谈论、讨论、商量: 你与谁商量过这个问题吗?Have you discussed the problem _ anyone?speak 指谈话、交谈: Can I speak to Susan?Speaking. “请问苏珊在吗?”“我就是。”communicate 指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用。5.communication n. 表达;交流;交际;传递Doctors do not always have good communication skills .医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。Speech is the fastest method of_ between people.6.clear adj. (clearer, clearest )1) clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的Youll do as youre told, is that clear?叫你做什么你就去做什么,明白吗?The book is clear, readable.这本书明白易懂,可读性强这些说明够清楚了吗?Are these instructions _ _?2) clear adj.容易看见的;听得清的The photo wasnt very clear.这张照片不太清晰。电话里的声音清晰洪亮。The voice on the phone was _ and strong.3) clear adj.无云(或雾)的;晴朗的a clear blue sky晴朗的碧空On a clear day you can see France.天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。7.instead adv. in the place of sb/sth代替;顶替;反而;却He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。罗伯特病了,所以我去了。Robert was ill so I went _.【当堂检测】1.I a_ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2.His e_ brother joined the army last year.3.Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4.The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy!5.Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to7.His parents often argue_ each other_ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with 8.My parent

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