反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题.doc

反义疑问句1 “前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isnt.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking二祈使句的反义疑问句Dont+动词原形 Dont talk. 祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? 在Lets中，则用shall we, 注:lets 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用wont you;表示提醒对方用cant you，表示告诉某人做某事。Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,wont you?3 当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. 当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isnt it？4 当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that.时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。I dont think he will arrive here in time,will he?5 I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用arent I. I am your student,arent I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I?6 在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。反义疑问句部分一般不用maynt,常用mightnt或cant代替，表将来还可用wont. They may be here next week,mightnt they/wont they?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。We had better go,hadnt we?Youd rather stay here alone.wouldnt you?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.He dares to escape,doesnt he?/He dare not escape,dare he？在ought to中，一般用shouldnt. We ought to go now,shouldnt we? must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,arent you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,havent you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didnt you?7 特殊用法带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So thats your little game.isnt it?表讽刺，怀疑。并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isnt she？陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用it.Swimming is great fun,isnt it？none of+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。Its unfair,isnt it? You are hopeless, arent you?附加：One cant be too careful,can you（非正式）/can one(正式)？ 当陈述部分为there be时，反义疑问部分也用there. There used to be a petrol station near the park,didnt there?反义疑问句20道题参考答案1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A8反义疑问句练习题1. If you dont go, _.A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. neither shall I2. It was Mr Smith that you met at the meeting, _?A wasnt it B was it C did you D didnt you3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?Amustnt it Barent they Cisnt it Dneednt they4. Lets take a walk, _?A. will you B. dont we C. do we D. shall we5. You must have seen him off yesterday, _?A. havent youB. didnt you C. mustnt youD. neednt you6. You must be fifty, _?A. mustnt you B. neednt you C. arent you D. mnynt you7. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we8. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, _?A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it9. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he _.A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt10. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you , _?A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you11. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he12. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_ ?A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it13. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? Im afraid not.A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she14. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _?A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you15. There is little we can do about it, _?A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we16. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ?_. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt17. Let us take a walk, _?A. will you B. dont we C. do we D. shall we18. Tom dislike playing tennis, _?A. does he B.doesnt he C.is he D isnt he19. I dont believe he will succeed, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. will he D wont he 20. He doesnt believe he will succeed, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. will he D wont he感叹句一由what开头： what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数！ what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词 What fine weather it is!二由how开头：how+adj/adv+主+谓How tall the boy is!3 特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。E.g: Lets go out for doing sport, sunny day! a.what b.what a c.how great process he has made! A.how b.what c.what a 感叹句练习题答案一、1.What 2.Whata,3.How,4.How 5.Whatan, 6.What,7.Whata,8.What,9.How,10.How二、BA A CACACAC三、1.Howfast 2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful 4.What a useful,how useful the 感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis6)._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3._deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A. HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4. _foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan5._foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How B.HowC.WhatD.Whatan6._difficultquestiontheyare!Icantanswerthem.A.How B.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.How C.WhatD.Whatan10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.Howan C.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast._theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting._theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter._HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._dictionaryitis!_dictionaryis!省略句讲解1. 状语从句中的省略 在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语动词有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。 E.g:Unless (I am)invited,I wont go to the party. When you are working,you must pay attention. If it i