“监测监控”论文：安全生产自动化数据管理软件设计与实现.doc

“监测监控”论文：安全生产自动化数据管理软件设计与实现【中文摘要】该项目针对国内旧有大型选煤厂工艺与设备现状,采用先进控制、优化与集成技术,实施低成本安全生产综合自动化,以全面提升选煤厂安全、节能、减人提效等综合指标,在国内旧有大型选煤厂安全生产自动化技术和应用方面达到国内领先水平。按照“总体设计、分步实施、结合实际、突出重点”的基本实施原则。实施步骤中考虑:对岗位工多的地方和条件较成熟的地方先行实施;集控系统先行;设备监测监控逐步完善;对于生产信息系统,重点实施设备维检管理和增强调度指挥功能。在我国旧有大型选煤厂的现有设备和工艺条件下,通过进一步整合和提升自动化水平,可以有效提高选煤厂安全生产水平和综合生产指标。在我国旧有大型选煤厂的现有设备和工艺条件下,在不需大幅度增加投资的情况下,针对现有选煤厂自动化系统的不足,通过在综合自动化系统、基础自动化、以生产执行系统为核心的集成应用等方面,进一步整合和提升自动化水平,可以有效提高选煤厂安全生产水平和综合生产指标:安全:利用各种高可靠性的控制系统、检测和执行机构对设备与装置的运行提供保证;对关键装置进行故障诊断与健康维护;大幅度减少岗位工。低成本:通过数据融合和挖掘,充分利用现有监测信息,实现对设备的故障诊断、工况的效能与状态分析。高效率:通过先进控制和实时优化等技术,实现生产全流程协调控制和调度决策支持。先进性:采用统一数据管理和统一集成平台,保证有效的兼容性和开放性;重点针对基础自动化层和生产过程运行优化层,采用实施数据库、先进控制、数据融合与挖掘、故障诊断与健康维护、实时优化等多种新技术。通过提高设备运行可靠性、生产过程自动化水平和生产指挥水平,可以大幅度减少生产系统岗位工,改善产品工艺和质量指标、减少事故率、降低事故处理时间、延长设备寿命、提高生产运行效率,减少人员投入和材料消耗。具有显著的直接经济效益。从而达到安全、节能、减人提效和低成本等综合指标。使得南屯选煤厂在安全生产、设备运行水平、工艺与质量控制水平、自动化技术装备和人员合理配备等方面有显著提升。具有很大的推广空间与价值。在我国有着许多具有类似情况的旧有大型选煤厂,利用本项目在国内旧有大型选煤厂安全生产自动化技术与应用方面具有的领先示范作用和有关媒体及销售渠道等措施推广该技术。【英文摘要】The project addresses the country the old status quo of large coal preparation technology and equipment, using advanced control, optimization and integration technology to implement low-cost, comprehensive automation of production safety in order to fully enhance the coal preparation plant safety, energy conservation, reducing people to make effective, comprehensive indicators, the old large-scale coal preparation plant in the country of production safety and the application of automation technology to leading domestic level.In accordance with “The overall design, step by step, combined with practical, focused,” the basic implementation principles. The implementation of steps to consider: on the job and conditions of workers in many places where the more mature first implementation; set of control system first; equipment monitoring and control gradually improved; for the production information system, focusing on the implementation of equipment management, and enhance the dispatch peacekeepers seized command functions.In China the old large-scale Coal Preparation Plant under the condition of existing equipment and processes, through further integrate and enhance the level of automation can effectively improve the production level of coal preparation plant safety and overall production targets. In China the old large-scale coal preparation plant under the condition of existing equipment and processes, without a substantial increase in investment in the circumstances, for the lack of an existing coal preparation plant automation system, through an integrated automation system, basic automation to produce implementation of the system as the core of the integration of applications, further integrate and enhance the level of automation can effectively improve the production level of coal preparation plant safety and overall production targets:Security: using a variety of high reliability control system, testing and implementing agencies on the operation of equipment and devices to provide a guarantee; of key devices for fault diagnosis and health maintenance; significant reduction in post work.Low Cost: through data fusion and mining, full use of existing monitoring information to achieve the equipment fault diagnosis, condition and state performance analysis.High efficiency: through advanced control and real-time optimization technology to realize the coordination of the whole production process control and scheduling decision support.Advancement: a unified data management and unified integration platform, to ensure effective compatibility and openness; focusing on basic automation level and the production process operation optimization layer, using the implementation of the database, advanced control, data fusion and mining, fault diagnosis and health maintenance , real-time optimization of a variety of new technologies.By improving the reliability of equipment operation, production process and production automation level of the command level, you can significantly reduce the production systems, post workers, improving product technology and quality indicators, to reduce the accident rate and reduce the processing time of the accident, extend equipment life, improve production efficiency, to reduce personnel input and material consumption. Has significant direct economic benefits. So as to achieve security, energy conservation, reducing people to make energy efficiency and low cost composite indicators. Makes the Nam Theun coal preparation plant in the safe production, equipment operation level, process and quality control standards, automation technology, equipment and staff are properly equipped so there is a significant upgrade. Great promotion of space and value. In our country there are many similar cases with the old large-scale coal preparation plant, using this project in the domestic security of the old large-scale coal preparation plant automation technology and application model has a leading role and related media and marketing channels, such as measures to promote the technology.【关键词】”监测监控” “故障诊断” “实时优化” “兼容性”【英文关键词】”Monitoring and Controlling “ “fault diagnosis” “real-time optimization” “compatibility”【目录】安全生产自动化数据管理软件设计与实现摘要4-6ABSTRACT6-7第一章 绪论10-141.1 课题研究的背景及意义101.2 论文相关研究国内外发展状况10-111.3 本文的主要工作11-121.3.1 设备与工艺监控111.3.2 综合自动化系统111.3.3 视频监视与语音广播系统11-121.4 本文的组织结构12-131.5 此次南屯煤矿自动化改造的特点13-14第二章 需求分析14-162.1 需求分析14-152.2.本章小结15-16第三章 研究的主要内容16-213.1 综合自动化系统16-173.1.1 针对 PLC 程序的改造及设计163.1.2 主要思路163.1.3 设计思想16-1