山东省邹平县实验中学九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！语法课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit2 ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious period4 theobjectclause 宾语从句 ithinkthatthey refuntowatch marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic billwonderswhetherthey llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear iwonderifit ssimilartothewaterfestivalofthedaipeopleinyunnanprovince readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts 宾语从句用法小结一 宾语从句由关联词引出 我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同 可把宾语从句分为三类 以从属连词that引导的宾语从句 陈述句 ihear that youhavepassedtheexamination 以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句 idon tknowifyoucancometomorrow 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句 pleasetellmehowyoucangethere 二 宾语从句三要素 一连词 二语序 三时态 1 从句为陈述句时用that连接 常省略 从句语序不变 主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时态 从句用相应的过去时态ithink that sheisaclevergirl weallknow that theyreachedshanghaiyesterday doyouknow that thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight isaw that theywereswimmingintheriver 1 therewillbeameetinginfivedays jackdidn tknow jackdidn tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays 2 theseflowersarefromguangdong hesaid hesaidthattheseflowerswerefromguangdong 3 tonycancometotheschool ithink ithinkthattonycancometotheschool 4 theyreturnedtoshanghai iamafraid iamafraidthattheyreturnedtoshanghai 2 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导 从句改为陈述句语序 主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时态 从句用相应的过去时态doyouknowwhosheis pleasetellmehowlongicankeepthisbook nobodyknowswhenhecameback heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool 1 whatsizeshoesdoesmarywear shewantedtoknow shewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesmarywore 2 whenwillthetrainleave iwanttoknow iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave 3 whoisthenewgirlintheclass heaskedher heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass 4 whatdothewordsmean theboyaskedtheteacher theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant 2 从句为一般疑问句时 连接词用whether或if 从句改为陈述句语序 主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时态 从句用相应的过去时态canyoutellmewhether ifyoucanmendthebike idon tknowwhether iftheylivedinparislastyear iwanttoknowwhether ifshewilllendyouthemoney idon tknowwhether ifhe llcomethedayaftertomorrow shewonderedif whetheritrainedlastnight 1 isthereahotelnearhere canyoutellme canyoutellmeif whetherthereisahotelnearhere 2 wouldtheybebackinthreedays shewantstoknow shewantstoknowif whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays 3 dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces iwondered iwonderedif whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces 4 doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine sheasked sheaskedif whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine 几个需要注意的问题 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时 从句只能用一般现在时 theteachertoldme that theearthisbiggerthanthemoon 2 if和whether的区别 1 whether后能跟ornot if不行 i dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot 2 whether后能加todo if不行 hedoesn tknowwhethertoworkorplay 3 在介词后只能用whether不能用if heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4 whether置于句首时 不能换用if whetherthisistrueornot ican tsay 1 unclewangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigchristmastree if whether whether 3 idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether if 5 theywilleverbecomefutureolympicchampionsonlytimewilltell whether completethesentenceswithif whether 3 人称问题 一说二听三不改 从句中第一人称改成说话的人 第二人称改成听话的人 wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers thestudentssaidthestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers 2 willyougotherewithmyparents heaskedher heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents 3 canifinishitbymyself theoldmandidn tknow theoldmandidn tknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself 4 howlonghaveyouwaitedforme heaskedhisfriends heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim 连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中 that则不能省略 1 从句的主语是that 如 hesaysthatthatisarealking shat 2 that从句中含有主从复合句 i mafraidthatifyou velostit youmustpayforit 3 主 从句之间有插入语时 如 itsayshere onthiscard thatitwasusedinplays 4 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句 且由并列连词连接时 只有第一个连词that可以省略 如 shesaid that shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson 她说她要来 还要带她的儿子来 二 陈述句语序 主 谓 correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany 1 idon tknowwheredoeshelive helives 2 hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty 3 heaskedmewhenwouldileave iwouldleave 4 idon tknowwhat syourname yournameis 5 idon tknowwhat sthematterwithyou 中考练兵场 1 wouldyoupleaseshowme next mr wang a whatshouldwedob weshoulddowhatc whatweshoulddod shouldwedowhat 2 it suptoyoutodecide you llgothere byairorbyroad a howb whyc thatd when 中考练兵场 3 couldyoupleaseshowme apaperflower a howmakeb howtomakec whatmaked whattomake 4 iwondered a whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotb howwecoulddownloadtheinformationc thathegraduatedfrombeijinguniversityd whydidthepolicearresttheman 中考练兵场 5 areyousureyouhaveto it sbeenverylate idon tknow icandoitifnotnow a whereb whyc whend how 6 ican tsay iwanttogobacktomyhometown it squiteafewyearssinceilastwentback a howmuchb howlongc howoftend howsoon 中考练兵场 7 theteacheraskedthestudents a howmanytreestheyhaveplantedb whenwaseinsteinbornc whattheywilldowiththecomputersd iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs 8 shedidn tknowthatsound thanlight a travelledfasterb travelledslowerc travelsfasterd travelsslower howexcitingtheracesare ibelievethewaterfestivalisthemostfun iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious idon tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival whataninterestingcity 1 idon tknowifmr wang onafieldtrip ifhe onafieldtriptomorrow pleasecallme a goes willgob willgo goesc willgo willgod goes goes2 sheaskedmeifiknew a whosepenwasitb whosepenitwasc whosepenitisd whosepenisit b b 3 theywonderediftheteacher usenglishthenextterm a wouldteachb hadtaughtc willteachd taught a choosetherightanswers 5 ihaven tdecide i llgooutorstayathome a ifb whenc whyd whether6 iwanttoknow helovesyou a thatb whatc ifd who d c 4 theboyasked anynoisefromoutside a whetherhadiheardb whetherihadheardc whetherhaveiheardd whetherihaveheard b a c 7 iwondered ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty a whetherb whyc whered that8 i dliketoknow ornot a whetherwillhecomeb whetherhashecomec whetherhewillcomed ifhewillcome 1 iwonder i mafraidwe llbelate 2011山东青岛 a howwecanbeontimeb whatwearegoingtodoc whywegettoschoollated ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime 中考链接 d 2 we llplanttreestomorrow andidon tknow tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 a ifb whichc whatd where a 3 doyouknow tomorrow sorry idon tknow youmaysurftheinternet 2011湖南湘潭 a whetherwillitrainb ifitwillrainc whetherdoesitrain b 4 mum canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow sure butfirstweshouldfindout 2011广西南宁市 a whatcanwedob wherewecangoc howcanwegothered ifitwillbeopen d 5 wedon tknow themeetingwillbeheldsoon 2011内蒙古包头 a whenb whatc whetherd since c 5 mary couldyoutellmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe free 2011山东滨州 a willtakepartin willbeb takespartin isc willtakepartin isd takespartin willbe c 6 doyouknow guangzhoutomorrow 2011肇庆 a whethertheyleaveforb whetherwilltheyleaveforc whethertheyareleavingfor c 7 i vedecidedtogotolondonnextweekend iwaswondering youcouldgowithme 2011江西省 a ifb whenc thatd where a 8 doyouthink xiaomingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot sorry i venoidea 2011广西百色 a thatb whichc ifd whether d 9 hesaidthatlight muchfasterthansound 2011山东枣庄 a hastravelledb wentc travelsd travelled c 10 overtheseyearsihavehadanewunderstandingof peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson 2012江苏淮安 a howb whatc whod whom a 11 canyoutellmeinthefuture 2012江苏宿迁 a howlifewillbelikeb howwilllifebelikec whatlifewillbeliked whatwilllifebelike c 12 doyouknow attheendofjuly 2012江苏连云港 a howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeb howoftennancyfromherpenfriendc whenthelondonolympicgameswillbeheldd whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout c 13 peter isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutchina yes iamstillwondering 2012江苏南京 a howischinesepapercutmadeb howwasthegreatwallbuiltinancienttimesc whythechinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanced whydothechinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatdragonboatfestival c 14 wehaven tdiscussedyet 2012江苏苏州 a wherewearegoingtoputournewtableb wherearewegoingtoputournewtablec whatwearegoingtoputournewtabled whatarewegoingtoputournewtable a 15 iwonder 2012江苏镇江 a ifdrmastillworksontheorbisplaneb howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighc whenaudreyhepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryd thatarmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon a 16 theywonder robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot 2013漳州 a thatb ifc whether 17 ourphysicsteachertolduslight fasterthansound 2013黔东南 a travelsb traveledc travelingd totravel c a unit2 ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious period5 canyounameanyforeignfestivals freetalk christmasday圣诞节 december25th thanksgivingday thanksgivingdayisanamericantraditionalholiday fallingonthefourththursdayinnovember tocelebratetheharvest thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey cornandpumpkinpieswithice cream aprilfool sdayisonthefirstdayofapril onthatdaypeopleplayjokesoneachother valentine sdayisonfebruary14eachyear itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem easterisalwaysaholidaybetweenmarch22ndandapril25th 复活节 easter 是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日 西方信基督教的国家都过这个节 在西方教会传统里 春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节 东方教会则规定 如果满月恰逢星期日 则复活节再推迟一周 因此 节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间 复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一 庆祝的是基督的复活 世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝 复活节还象征重生和希望 复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子 halloweenisonoctober31st jack o lantern pumpkins 南瓜灯 万圣节的标志性象征 传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的 howmuchdoyouknowabouthalloween whatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforhalloween freetalk trickortreat playatrickonyou askforcandiesandtreats scary dressupasghosts dressupasfunthingslikecartooncharacters christmasaprilfool sdayhalloweenvalentine sdaythanksgivingeaster fourththursdayinnovember 2atrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate february14th april1st october31st december25th asundaybetweenmarch22andapril25 whereishalloweenpopular whendopeoplecelebratehalloween whatdoeswuyuthinkofthisfestivals itispopularinnorthamerica 1blistenandanswerthequestions onoctober31st hethinksit sareallyfunfestival manypeoplemaketheir lookscary theymay thelightandlightcandles theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand houses 1clistenagainandfillintheblanks turnoff windows 2 littlekidsandevenparents asghostsorblackcats theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike characters 3 parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor andtreats 4 trickortreat meanskidswill atrickonyouifyoudon t thematreat dressup cartoon candies play give between lay garden relatives spread treats business 1 dressup打扮 穿上盛装 languagepoints motherhelpedhertodressupfortheparty 妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服 mr greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses 格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察 puton wear bedressedin dressup1 puton表动作 穿上 戴上 宾语为衣物 2 wear表状态 穿戴着 3 bedressedin也表状态 强调一种呈现的结果 4 dressup有 盛装 乔装 打扮 之意 表动作 dress常与介词搭配 知识链接 theboywearsanewcoattoday 这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣 it scoldoutside putonmoreclothes 外面冷 穿多一点衣服 thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday 小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣 shehasdressedupinaredskirtfortheparty 为了参加这舞会 她穿了一条红裙子 2011山东济宁 mostbritishhighschoolchildren uniformsatschool a wearb dressc putond dressup 解析 词汇辨析 wear 穿着 puton 穿上 dress 给 穿衣 dressup 装扮 打扮 由句意 大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服 可知 用wear 故选a a 2 trickortreat treatn 款待 招待shewascookingfishasatreat 她正在做鱼来款待客人 thisismytreat 这次由我做东 itismyturntotreatustoday 今天 该轮到我请客了 iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer isthata i msurei llgetthebike 江苏省常州市2013年中考 a chanceb promisec trickd treat b unit2 ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious period6 thanksgivingday halloween christmasday圣诞节 december25th whatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforchristmasday freetalk santaclaus christmastree gifts reindeer christmascard achristmascarolisanovelbyenglishauthorcharlesdickens firstpublishedon19december1843 ittellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserebenezerscroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyjacobmarleyandtheghostsofchristmasespast presentandyettocome thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim whileachristmascarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight joy warmthandlife italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness despair coldness sadnessanddeath scroogehimselfistheembodiment 体现 ofwinter and justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife sotooisscrooge scold pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth whatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforchristmas whowroteachristmascarol theyaregifts christmastreesandsantaclaus 2breadandanswerthequestions itwaswrittenbycharlesdickens 3 whatisthetruemeaningorspiritofchristmas itistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus scroogeisunfriendlytoothers jacobmarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithscrooge jacobmarleyandscroogearedifferentincharacter jacobmarleywantstohelpscrooge t readanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse t f t whatdoesscroogeseewhenhe swith 2creadandcompletethechart heseeshischildhood heseeshowothersarespendingchristmasthisyear everyoneishappy evenpoorpeople heseesthatheisdead butnobodycares theghostofchristmaspast theghostofchristmaspresent theghostofchristmasyettocome 2d whydoesscroogehatechristmas doesscroogehavealotoffriends whyorwhynot becausehedoesn twanttoshareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundhim no hedoesn t becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself andhedoesn ttreatothersnicely 3 whywasjacobmarleypunishedafterhedies 4 doesjacobmarleywanttohelpscrooge howdoyouknow becauseheusedtobelikescrooge yes hedoes becausehewarnsscroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson hehappilycelebrateschristmaswithhisrelatives healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes 6 whatdoesscroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits 5 howdoesscroogefeelwhenhewakesuponchristmasday hefeelsscared 假设你是刘伟 你的美国朋友mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日 请你根据提示 给mike写一封e mail 向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况 内容提示 1 春节是中国最重要的传统节日 2 春节期间人们的主要活动 节前 除夕 节日期间 springfestival traditional decorate ontheeveofthefestival gettogether luckymoneysetofffireworks writing dearmike howareyou i mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalchinesefestivals therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinchina suchasspringfestival mid autumndayandsoon i dliketointroducethespringfestivaltoyou springfestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinchina itusuallylastsfor15days daysbeforethefestival peoplecleantheirhouses theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck theydecoratetheirhouseswith papercuts ontheeveofthefestival familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals thentheywatchthespringfestivalgalaontv atmidnight theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear duringthefestival kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck howhappyweare bestwishes yours liuwei languagepoints butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofchristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 这是一个倒装句 主语是thetruemeaningofchristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 谓语是lies 介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装 是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 liebehind背后存在 是 的原因iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么 twothingsliebehindlatinamerica srenaissance 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴 lievi 平躺 位于ifyoufeelunwell goandliedown 如果你感到不舒服 就去躺下 thenovelislyingonthetable 小说平放在桌子上 thevillageliesatthefootofahill 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下 辨析 lay lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形 故极易混淆 lay是及物动词 意为 把 置于 而lie是不及物动词 意为 躺着 平放 位于 前者表动作 后者表状态 如 helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf 他把词典放在书架上 thedictionaryislyingontheshelf 那本词典放在书架上 知识链接 巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie lay lain lyinglieinbedagain 撒谎lie lied lied lyingdon tbealiar 产蛋lay laid laid layinghenlaidanegg 放置aboypickeditup andlaiditinthebag 知识链接 用lay和lie的适当形式填空 1 don t theglassonthecornerofthetable 别把玻璃杯放在台角上 2 thecity inthenorthofchina 那座城市位于中国的北部 3 he sstill inbed 他还躺在床上 lay lies lying lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息 搁置不用liedown躺下 躺下闲着lieagainst靠在 上lieintheway妨害 阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳 2 heismeanand mean在这里是形容词 意思是 自私的 刻薄的 吝啬的 heisameanman 他是个自私的人 don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄 herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 she stoomeantomakeadonation 她很小气 不肯捐款 meanv 意思是 打算 意味whatdoesthiswordmean 这个单词是什么意思 imeanthat shisowndecisiontoleave 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定 imeantocallonyoutomorrow 我打算明天看望你 toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower 涨工资意味着增加购买力 知识链接 3 deadadj 死的 失去生命力的hehasbeendeadformanyyears 他已死去多年 marythrewawaythedeadflowers 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了 thebabywasborndead 婴儿生下时就已死了 theyfoundhimdead 他们发现他死了 diev 死亡deathn 死 死亡nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86 我爷爷在86岁时去世了 thesickmanisindangerofdeath 这位病人有死亡的危险 知识链接 用diedead或death完成下列句子 hisgrandfather lastyear 2 thedoghasbeen foraweek 3 the ofmichaeljacksonmadesomanypeoplesad died dead death 4 marleyusedtobejustlikescrooge usedtodosth 曾经 过去常常 iusedtogotothecinema butineverhavetimenow 我过去经常去看电影 但现在没有时间了 didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 的区别usedtodosth 意为 过去常常 其后跟动词原形 表示过去的习惯 经常发生的动作或状态 beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 其中to是介词 后接名词或动名词 如 theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 知识链接 1 thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow it acinema a isusedtobeb usedtobec isusedtodoing2 childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury alotand themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision a usedtoread enjoyingb usedtoread enjoyedc wereusedtoreading enjoyd wereusedtoread enjoying b b 5 punishv 处罚 惩罚theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme 她会处罚嘲笑我的