高一定从关系副词详解版.ppt

关系副词的用法 1 介词后面只能用which IsthistheroominwhichMr Whitelives 2 非限定性定语从句中 MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry 3 当关系代词后面带有插入语时 Here stheEnglishgrammarwhich asIhavetoldyou willhelpimproveyourEnglish 只能用which不能用that的情况 4 先行词是those 复数名词 Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest 只能用which的情况 1 先行词为anyone anybody those all one ones they he people时 Anyonewhofailedtocometothemeetingyesterdaymustgivehisreason Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverythingisindeedagood for nothing 2 在非限定性定语从句中 Hismother wholoveshimverymuch isstrictwithhim 3 在therebe开头的句子中 Hereisaboywhowantstoseeyou 只能用who不能用that的情况 When指时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 其先行词是表时间的名词 如 time day week year month等 HecamelastnightwhenIwasout Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek whentheweatherwouldbebetter when IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool when onwhich Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost when atwhich Wewillneverforgettheyear1949 whenthePeople sRepublicofChinawasfounded when inwhich when 介词 which Istillremembertheday mybrotherjoinedthearmy Istillrememberthedays wespenttogether 比较 when onwhich which that 先行词是时间名词 但在定语从句中做宾语或主语时 先行词不能用when Where指地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 其先行词是表示地点的名词 如 place school factory room等 ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn Iliveintheroomwhere inwhichheusedtolive where IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn where inwhich Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereisplentyofsunshine where inwhich where 介词 which Thesmallmountainvillage wespentourholidaylastmonthisnowveryfamous Thisisthepark theyvisitedlastyear 比较 where which that 先行词是地点名词 但在定语从句中做宾语或主语时 先行词不能用where Why指原因 在定语从句中作原因状语 先行词为reason时 可用forwhich指代 Thereasonwhy forwhich that hedidn tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill why Idon tbelievethereasonthat whichhegaveme Haveyouaskedhimther