夏铸九2005建筑与都市理论 Syllabus.doc

台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所 2005春 任課教師：夏鑄九課程大綱（Course Syllabus）544-M3520：建築與都市理論 (Architectural Theories and Urban Theories)3學分建築與城鄉研究所，公館101星期一（下午A,B,C 18:30-21:15）、課程簡述(course description)本課程由社會理論處理空間理論。建築理論與都市理論做為社會理論被建構時，他們如何創造空間？他們如何改造空間？以及，他們如何概念化空間？展開其研究？當我們討論不同的建築與都市理論對“地方空間”之建構，以及，設計與規劃做為社會實踐看待，空間理論與實踐如何接合？最後，規劃師，設計師與社會變遷之關係又如何？This course reviews spatial theories from the perspectives of social theories. Considering the architectural theories and urban theories as social theories, this course attempts to explore how do they create spaces? How do they reconstruct spaces? How do they conceptualize spaces? And how do they conduct research? While analyzing the construct of “space of place” with different architectural and urban theories, and, considering design and planning as social practices, we will discuss how the spatial theories articulated with practice, and, what is the relationship between planners, designers and social change. 、課程進度(course outline) 1. General Introduction (1 session)(2/21)總導言2. Pattern language and Informal Building System: Christopher Alexander and his Design Theory (1 session)(2/28)（繳交期初作業）模式語言與非正式營造系統：克里斯多夫亞歷山大及其設計理論3. City Form and City Design: Kevin Lynch and his Normative Approach (1 session)(3/07)城市形式與城市設計：開文林區及其規範性取向4. Environmental Idealism and Social Engineering in Anglo-American Tradition: People-Environment Studies and Their recent Trends (1 Session)(3/14)英美傳統中的環境唯心論與社會工程學：人與環境研究及其最近之趨勢5. A Critical Historical Project: Manfredo Tafuri and the School of Venice (2 session)(3/21,3/28)批判的歷史計劃：曼菲德塔夫利與威尼斯學派6. From Structuralism to Post-Structualism: Roland Barthes and Urban Semiotic (2 session)(4/11,4/18)從結構主義到後結構主義：賀龍巴赫德與都市記號學邀請演講：日本東京市中心丸之內改造案（東京大學都市工程系主任西村幸夫教授，三菱公司長島俊夫，總圖演講聽，4/22，全天。）7. A Political Theory of Cultural Form of Space: Terry Eagletons Discourse Analysis and Michel Foucaults Power and Space (2 session)(4/25,5/02)空間的文化形式之政治理論：泰雷伊格頓之論述分析與米謝傅寇的權力與空間8. Urbanization of Capital and Consciousness: David Harveys Time-Space Theory (1 session)(5/09)資本與意識之都市化：大衛哈維之時空理論9. Urban Symbolic, Urban Meanings, Urban Movements and Space of Flows: Manuel Castells Contribution (1 session)(5/16)(5/23)都市象徵、都市意義、都市運動與流動空間：曼威柯司特之貢獻10. Henri Lefebvres Productuion of Space and Edward Sojas Spatiality (1 session)(5/30) 昂希列斐伏爾之空間生產與愛德華索雅之空間性11. Feminist Critique of Man-Made Space (1 session)(6/6) 對男造空間之女性主義批判12. Conclusion: Contesting Space in the Global-informational Society (6/13) 結論：在全球資訊化社會中爭論空間、課業要求(Assignments for the students)1. 準時出席2. 精讀3. 作業：期初作業（見後）；閱讀作業：每週一頁閱讀心得報告4. 學期報告：(15-20頁)經驗研究或歷史研究報告（除非特例，不得寫理論研究）6月20日下午5:00以前，繳交至204室，由助教處理。、主要課本1. 夏鑄九，(1996) 理論建築（第三版），台北：唐山。2. 夏鑄九，王志弘編譯 (1993) 空間的文化形式與社會理論讀本，台北：明文。3. 王志弘編譯，(1995) 空間與社會理論譯文選（一），台北：自印。4. 參考城市與設計學報中相關文獻(1997-)。5. 夏鑄九編輯（2005）建築與都市理論讀本。【建築與都市理論】期初作業以下二選一作答：一、高行健曾訪台，關於他的資訊很多，你如何“拉出一個距離”來看待它呢？為了瞭解各位修課前的程度，請以一頁紙打字回答下列問題，下下週繳卷：1. 假如你是一位創作者（設計師或藝術家）對高行健的“文學主張”，你的 看法如何？2. 假如你是一位歷史研究者（或是評論者），對高行健的“文學主張”以及 “作品”，你的看法如何？若需參考理論文獻，見：高行健，另一種美學，台北：聯經，2001。二、2005年2月21日的聯合報，記者許韶芹、吳雯雯報導名人與精品，台灣名人青睞喬治傑生(Georg Jensen)的開口式手鐲表、銀製扁平餐具，或是萬寶籠（Mant Blanc）名筆（見剪報）。請問：1. 假如你是一位歷史研究者（或是評論者），你對它們的設計觀點的看法如何？例如：象徵掙脫時間的綑綁、隱喻生命就是現在的說詞與設計的關係。2. 假如你是一位創作者（設計師或建築師），你對這些工藝設計的看法如何？1. General Introduction What is “theory”? What is “concept”? What is “space”? What are architectural theory, landscape architectural theory, and urban theory? What is the specificity of the cultural form of space? What is the specificity of aesthetic experience?What are planning and design theories? The social origins of spatial discourse The changing notions of space in architectural and urban discourses The struggle of re-theorizing spaceRequired:Scott, Allen, “The Meaning and Social Origins of Discourse on the Spatial Foundations of Society”, in Gould, Peter, and Gunnar Olsson, eds. A Search for Common Ground, London: Pion Limited, 1982, pp.141-156.（有中譯）Castells, Manuel, and Emilio de Ipola, “Epistemological Practice and the Social Science”, Economy and Society, Vol.5, No.2, May 1976, pp.111-240. （有中譯）Teymur, Necdet, Environmental Discourse, London: ?uestion Press, 1982. （有中譯）夏鑄九，理論建築（第三版），台北：台灣社會研究叢刊-2，1996，第一章，第十九章。RecommendedGregory, Derek, “Production of Space”, “Space”, “Spatial Structure”, “Spatiality”, in R.J. Johnston, Derek Gregory, Geraldine Pratt, and Michael Watts, The Dictionary of Human Geography, 4th Edition, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 2000, pp.644-647,767-773,778-779,780-782. （內容大致與第三版相同，王志弘有中譯）Giddens, Anthony, “The Time-Space Constitution of Social Systems”, in A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981, pp.26-48.Bourdieu, Pierre, “Social Space and Symbolic Power”, in In Other Words: Essays Towards a Reflexive Sociology, Standford, Calif.: Standford University Press, 1990, pp.123-139. （有中譯）Massey, Doreen, “Power-geometry and a Progressive Sense of Place”, in Jon Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, George Robertson and Lisa Tickner, eds. Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, London: Routledge, 1993, pp.59-69. （有中譯）Diani, Marco, and Catherine Ingraham, “Introduction - Edifying Projects: Restructuring Architectural Theory”, in Diani, Marco, and Catherine Ingraham, eds. Restructuring Architectural Theory, Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1989, pp.1-6. （有中譯）Castells, Manuel, The City and the Grassroots, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983. (Introduction, Part 6, and The Methodological Appendices) （有中譯）BackgroundMills, Wright, The Sociological Imagination, London: Oxford University Press, 1959. （有中譯）Foucault, Michel, The Archaeology of Knowledge, New York: Pantheon, 1972. （有中譯）Gregory, Derek, and John Urry, eds. Social Relations and Spatial Structures, New York: St. Martins Press, 1985.Sayer, Andrew, Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach (2nd edition), London: Routledge, 1992, Introduction, ch.4.Bhaskar, Roy, Dialectic: The Pulse of Freedom, London: Verso, 1993, pp.250-258.2. Pattern Language and Informal Building System: Christopher Alexander and his Design Theory Mystified Structure and Consciousness of Space Innatism of human competence Perceptual experience of ideology Ontological logic of space Idealist utopian values Process of implementation and substance of space The Informal Building System in the Techno-Economic Restructuring ProcessRequired:夏鑄九，理論建築（第三版），台北：台灣社會研究叢刊-2，1996，第四章。 Teyssot, Georges, Marginal Comments on the Debate between Alexander and Eisenman, Lotus International, Vol.IV, No.40, 1983, pp.69-73.Alexander, Christopher, and Peter Eisenman, “Discord over Harmony in Architecture: The Eisenman/Alexander Debate”, HGSD News, March/April, 1984, pp.12-17.Alexander, Christopher, “On Value”, Concrete, Vol.1, No.8, Oct., 1977, pp.1,3,6-7.Protzen, J.P., “The Poverty of the Pattern Language”, Concrete, Vol.1, No.6, Nov. 1, 1977, pp.1, 5 (part I), No.8, Nov. 15, 1977, pp.1,4, (part II).Alexander, Christopher, “The Style of the 21st Century: An Essay on Technology, Geometry and Style”, Concrete, Vol.17, No.3, 1983, pp.6,7,11.Alexander, Christopher, et al. “Battle: The History of A Crucial Clash between World-System A and World-System B”, The Japan Architect, No.340, Aug., 1985, pp.15-35.Alexander, Christopher, “The End of Post-Modernism”, Concrete, Vol.25, No.3, 1988, pp.23-25.Alexander, Christopher, The Phenomenon of Life: The Nature of Order, Book 1, Berkeley, California: Center for Environmental Structure, 2003, Prologue. （有中譯）請上網利用：Recommended:Turner, John, Housing by People, London: Marion Boyars, 1976.Turner, John, and R. Fichter, Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process, New York: Macmillan, 1972.Ward, Peter, ed., Self-Help Housing: A Critique, London: Mansell, 1982.Ward Tony, “Rev. of A Pattern Language, by Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa and Murray Silverstein”, Architectural Design, Vol.49, No.1, pp.15-17.Timpanaro, Sebastiano, On Materialism, London: New Left Books, 1965. Alexander, Christopher, Note on the Synthesis of Form, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964.Alexander, Christopher, “A City is Not a Tree”, Forum, April-May, 1965, pp.58-62. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, “The City as a Mechanism for Sustaining Human Contact”, in William R. Ewald, ed., Environment For Man: The Next Fifty Years, Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1967, pp.60-102. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, “A Refutation of Design Methodology”, Design Methods News Letter, Vol.XLII, No.12, Dec., 1971, pp.768-770. (Reprinted in Arcitectural Design) （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, The Timeless Way of Building, New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, The Linz Cafe, New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.Alexander, Christopher, “Beyond Humanism”, An Interview by Howard Davis, Journal of Architectural Education, Vol.35, No.1, Fall, 1981, pp.18-24.Alexander, Christopher, “Sketches of a New Architecture”, in Lasdun, Denys, ed., Architecture in An Age of Scepticism, New York: Oxford University Presds, 1984, pp.8-27.Alexander, Christopher, and Barry Poyner, “The Automs of Environmental Structure”, London Ministry of Publc Buildings and Works, pp.3016. (Reprinted in Moore, Gary, ed., Emerging Methods in Environmental Design and Planning, Cambridge, Ma.: MIT Press, 1971, pp.308-321. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, and Sara Ishikawa, Murry Silverstein, A Pattern Language, New York: Oxford University Press, 1977. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, et al. The Oregon Experiment, New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, et al. The Production of Houses, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.Alexander, Christopher, et al. A New Theory of Urban Design, New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. （有中譯）Alexander, Christopher, et al. The Mary Rose Museum, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Alexander, Christopher, The Process of Creating Life: The Nature of Order, Book 2, Berkeley, California: Center for Environmental Structure, 2003.Alexander, Christopher, A Vision of a Living World: The Nature of Order, Book 3, Berkeley, California: Center for Environmental Structure, 2003.Alexander, Christopher, The Luminous Ground: The Nature of Order, Book 4, Berkeley, California: Center for Environmental Structure, 2003.Banham, Reyner, 1986, “Changing Track on the Timeless Way”, Times Literary Applement, Jan.3, 1986, pp.3,15-16.Grabow, Stephen, 1983, Christopher Alexander: The Search for a New Paradigm in Architecture, Stocksfield: Oriel Press, 1983.Ingersoll, Richard, 1989, “Postmodern Urbanism: Forward into the Past”, Design Book Review, No.17, Winter, pp.21-25.Lasdun, Denys, Architecture in an Age of Scepticism, New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.Dovey, Kimberly, “The Pattern Language and its Enemies”, Design Studies, Vol.11, No.1, Jan. 1990, pp.3-9. 3. City Form and City Design: Kevin Lynch and his Normative ApproachSensuous Form of Space City Design - Models and Prototypes as Historical Relationship Epistemological Presupposition Situated Environmental Image Value of HumanismRequired:夏鑄九，理論建築（第三版），台北：台灣社會研究叢刊-2，1996，第二章。Castells, Manuel, The Urban Question, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1977, The Urban Symbolic, pp.215-221. （有中譯）Castells, Manuel, The City and the Grassroots, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 1983, part 6, “A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Change”, pp.289-336. （有中譯）Hudson, Ray, “The Legibility of the City: A Question of Measurement”, Built Environment, Vol.8, No.4, 1982, pp.262-266.Gottdiener, M., and A. Ph. Lagopoulos, “Introduction”, in Gottdiener, M., and A. Ph. Lagapoulos, ed. The City and the Sign, New York: Columbia University Press, 1986, pp.1-22. （有中譯） Pipkin, John S., “Structuralism and the Uses of Cognitive Images in Urban Planning”, in Pipkin, John S., et al., ed. Remaking the City: Social Science Perspectives on Urban Design, Albany, New York: State University of New York, 1983, pp.51-76.Jameson, Fredric, “Cognitive Mapping”, in Nelson, Carl, and Grossberg, Lawrence, ed., Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1988, 347-360. （有中譯）Hayward, Richard, and Sue McGlynn, eds. Making Better Places: Urban Design Now, Oxford: Joint Center for Urban Design, 1993. (chs.1,2,3,4,5)RecommendedFrancis, Ray, “Symbols, Images and Social Organization in Urban Sociology”, Sociological Review Monograph 30, 1983, pp.115- 145.Pipkin, John S., “Urban Geometry in Image and Discourse”, in Knox, Paul L., ed., The Design Professions and the Built Environment, London: Croom Helm, 1988, pp.62-98. Jameson, Fredric, “Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism”, New Left Review, No.146, July-Aug. 1984, pp.53- 92. （有中譯） Lynch, Kevin, The Image of the City, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1960. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, What Time Is This Place?, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1972.Lynch, Kevin, Managing the Sense of the Region, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1976.Lynch, Kevin, “City Design: What It Is and How It Might Be Taught”, Urban Design International, Vol.1, No.2, 1980, pp.48-49, 52, 53. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, A Theory of Good City Form, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1981. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, and Gary Hack, Site Planning, 3rd edition (1st edition 1962, 2nd edition 1971), Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1984. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, Growing up in Cities, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1977.Lynch, Kevin, “The Openness of Open Space”, in Gyorgy Kepes, ed. Art of Environment, New York: Braziller, 1972, pp.108-124. (First published 1964) (also reprinted in Tridib Banerjee, and Michael Southworth, eds. City Sense and City Design: Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1990, pp.396-412.) （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, “Ground for Utopia”, in Honikman, B., ed. Responding to Soicial Change, EDRA 6, Stroudsburg, Pa.: Dawen, Hutchinson and Ross, 1975, pp.Lynch, Kevin, Wasting Away, San Francisco, Calif.: Sierra Club, 1990. (with cotributions by Michael Southworth, editor)BackgroundAppleyard, Donald, “Styles and Methods of Structuring a City”, Environment and Behavior, Vol.1, No.2, 1970, pp.100-118.Appleyard, Donald, “The Major Published Works of Kevin Lynch: An Appraisal”, Town Planning Review, Vol.49, No.4, Oct. 1978, pp.551-557.Appleyard, Donald, “The Environment as a Social Symbol: Within a Theory of Environmental Action and Perception”, Journal of American Planning Association, Vol.45, No.2, April 1979, pp. 143-153.Appleyard, Donald, et al. A Humanistic Design Manifesto, Berkeley, May 1982. Aragones, J.I., and J.M. Arredondo, “Structure of Urban Cognitive Maps”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol.5, No.2, pp.197-212.Banerjee, Tridib, “Environmental Design in the Developing World: Some Thoughts on Design Education”, Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol.5, No.1, Autumn 1985, pp.28-38.Banerjee, Tridib, and Michael Southworth, eds. City Sense and City Design: Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1990. Higuchi, Tadahiko, The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscape, Trans. by Charles Terry, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1983. Hsia, Chu-Joe, The Study of Urban Image in Taipei Area, Taipei: National Science Council, 1981; and summary published on Bulletin of Environmental Studies, National Taiwan University, Vol.1, No.1, Sept. 1981, pp.49-102. (in Chinese)Ladd, Florence C., “Black Youths View Their Environments: Neiborhood Maps”, Environment and Behavior, Vol.1, No.2, 1970, pp. 74-99.夏鑄九，1981，“台北地區都市意象之研究”，國立台灣大學建築與城鄉學報，第一卷，第一期，頁49-102。Lynch, Kevin, and Alvin Lukashok, “Some Childhood Memories of the City”, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, Vol.22, No.3, Summer 1956, pp.142-152. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, “Environmental Adaptability”, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, Vol.24, No.1, 1958, pp.16-24.Lynch, Kevin and Lloyd Rodwin, A Theory of Urban Form, Journal of American Institute of Planners, Vol.24, No.4, 1958, pp.201-214. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, and Malcolm Rivkin, A Walk Around the Block, Landscape, Vol.8, No.3, Spring 1959, pp.24-34. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, The Pattern of the Metropolis, Daedalus, Vol.90, No.1, Winter 1961, pp.79-98. Lynch, Kevin, and Lloyd Rodwin, A World of Cities, Daedalus, Vol.90, No.1, Winter 1961, pp.4-10.Lynch, Kevin, Donald Appleyard, and John R. Meyer, The View from the Road, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1964.Lynch, Kevin, “The City as Environment”, in Scientific American, ed. Cities, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1965, pp.192- 201.Lynch, Kevin, Visual Analysis of Brookline, Brookline, Mass.: Community Renewal Program, 1965.Lynch, Kevin, “Quality in City Design”, in Laurence B. Holland, ed. Who Designs America?, Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1966, pp.120-171.Lynch, Kevin, “A Classification System for the Analysis of the Urban Pattern”, June 1966.Lynch, Kevin, “City Design and City Appearance”, in William Goodman, and Eric Froud, ed. Principle and Practice of Urban Planning, Washington D.C.: I.C.M.A., 1968, pp.249-276. （有中譯）Lynch, Kevin, “The Possible City”, in William R. Ewald, Jr. ed. Environment and Policy, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1968, pp.137-157.Lynch, Kevin, and Stephen Carr, “Where Learning Happ