中考英语完成句子专项突破(应试策略+知识总结+经典练习题+答案).docx

根据汉语完成句子特别注意以下内容：1.宾语从句中的否定前移。2.宾从的时态、语序以及疑问词+to do3.被动语态（ 省to不定式还原； 动词短语中的介词不能遗漏）4.状语从句中的一般现在时5.完成时（长、短命动词的区别）6.Its + adj + for / of sb to do sth7.find / think / make it + adj + to do .8.动词不定式（作定语的不定式要求是及物动词或及物动词短语）9.被动语态的一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时。10.尽可能考虑短语的固定用法2011北京中考英语完成句子专项突破（精华学校 英语组）1. as soon as2. (not) as/soas3. as as possible4. ask sb. for sth.5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth.6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth.7. be afraid of doing sth./that8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for10. be glad that11. both and12. eitheror13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.14. get +比较级15. get on with16. get ready for /get sth ready17. had better (not) do sth.18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with19. I dont think that20. Its bad /good for.21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth.22. It takes sb. some time to do sth.23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb.24. Its time for/to do sth.25. keep sb. doing26. keep /make sth. +adj.27. like to do /like doing28. make/let sb.( not) do sth.29. neithernor30. notat all31. not onlybut also32. notuntil33. so that34. spendon/(in)doing sth.35. stop sb. from doing sth.36. stop to do /stop doing37. take/bring sth with sb38. tooto39. I would like to/Would you like to ?40. Will (Would,Could) you please?41. Its important for sb. to do sth.42. used to43. Onethe other/Some others44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.45. The +比较级, the +比较级,46. There is sth. wrong with47. What about/How about?48. Whats wrong/the matter with?49. Why not?50. Its two meters (years) long (old)真题演练：1.来吧，孩子们！该吃午饭了。Come on, children.to have lunch.2. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。Itssix oclock.supper.3. 莉莉，七点了，该起床了。Itsseven oclock, Lily._.4. 她遇到了很大的麻烦。让我们帮助她吧。She is now in great trouble.5.都来了，咱们开会吧。Everyone is here.a meeting.6.奥运会快来了。让我们为它做点什么吧！The Olympics are coming . _ something for them.7.博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？The museum is quite near. _?8.干嘛不给他买本英文字典？他太需要了。_ him an English dictionary? He is in great need of it.9.今天天气很热,为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？Its very hot today. _ swimming with us?10. 我今天没有时间去看望他们。明天怎么样？I have no time to see them today.?11.明天是星期天，去参观“鸟巢”怎么样？Tomorrow is Sunday. _ visiting the Bird Nest?12. 我觉得数学和物理一样有趣。I think maths is _ physics.13.聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。The party will begin in an hour. The children _the classroom.14.他正忙于备战中考。Hethe Senior High School Entrance Examination.15.我国体育健儿正忙于准备2008年北京奥运会.The Chinese playersthe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.16.我一到那儿就把这个MP4给他。Ill give him this MP4_I get there.17.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call meyou get toShanghai?18. 我很高兴他昨天一到那里就给我打电话了。Im glad that he called me uphe got there yesterday.19. 这架照相机太旧，不能用了。The camera is.20.这些孩子太小了不适合看那部电影。The children aresee that movie.21. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们开会迟到了。the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.22.林涛昨天上学迟到了。Lin Tao _ school yesterday.23.吃太多的肉对你的身体没好处。_ your health to eat too much meat.24.尼克，不要睡得太晚。这对身体有害。Dont sleep too late.your health.25.多吃水果有益健康。Eating more fruit _ health.26.我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？_my computer. Could you help me mend it?27.我的手机出毛病了，没法用了。_ my cell phone and I cant use it now.28.你昨晚没有去参加聚会。你怎么了?You didnt go to the party yesterday evening. _?29. 你看起来累了。怎么了？You look tired. _?30.今天既不冷也不热，我们去公园野餐吧。It is _ . Lets go for a picnic in a park.31.我每天步行去上班只须10分钟.It _ to office every day.32.昨晚我用了两个小时做作业。_to do my homework yesterday evening.33.直到我到了国家大剧院，才看见我爸爸。_ I reached the National Grand Theatre.34.李明昨天直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。Li Ming _his mother came back yesterday.35.今天早上直到九点他才起床。He _nine oclockthis morning.36.她爸爸非常生气,因为她昨天夜里11点才回来。Her father was very angry because she 11 oclocklast night.37.我父亲总是把业余时间都花在绘画上。My father often _.38.很抱歉让你久等了。I _ for a long time.39. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于她已经坚持练琴两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _for two years.40.他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣了。_he was not interested in his lessons.41. “鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is _ all of us want to visit it as soon as possible.42.我们昨天有那么多的作业，我们用了三个小时才完成它。We_ doing it yesterday.43.他对集邮很感兴趣，为此花费了大量的时间。He is a lot of time on it.44.他到车站太晚了，没有赶上那趟火车。He reached the station_.45.李毅酷爱英语，每逢星期天他都会花很多时间用英语和外国人交谈。Li Yiwith foreigners in English on Sundays.46.李老师病情严重，但仍坚持工作。硬要她卧床休息恐怕是不可能的。Mrs. Li is seriously ill, but she still keeps working.Im afraid_.47.我们每天锻炼一小时很重要。_exercise an hour a day.48. 对每个人来说，遵守交通规则很重要。 _to obey the traffic rules.49.李雷不但学习好，而且与同学们相处得也很好。Li Lei_.50.如果你想学好英语，你不仅应该多做阅读，而且还应该坚持用英语和别人谈话。If you want to learn English well, you should _in English.破釜沉舟：1. 根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1该吃晚饭了。_ for supper.2琳达年纪太小不能上学。Linda is too young _.3一切准备好，会议就开始。The meeting will begin _.4你每天花多长时间搞家务？_ to do the housework every day?5纽约是世界最大的城市之一。New York is _ in the world.2.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1格林先生喜欢住在北京吗？Does Mr. Green enjoy _?2你最好不要在阳光下看书。Youd better _.3今天杰克没来，因为他的腿受伤了。Jack is not here today _.4飞机飞得不如火箭快。_ as rockets.5我不打算花这么多钱买汽车。I am not going to _.3.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1咱们下午游泳去吧。Lets _.2老师今天看上去比平时高兴。The teacher _.3请一到伦敦就给我们打电话好吗？Could you call us _?4你把钱都花在什么方面了？What _ all your money on?5玛丽说她将在中国上学。Mary said that _.4.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1下次上课不要迟到。_ for class next time.2你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？_ to play basketball with us?3虽然下雨了，农民们没有停止工作。_ though it began to rain.4梯子的高度能够到屋顶吗？Is the ladder _ the top of the house?5汤姆问我什么时间交作业。Tom asked me _.5.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1你能在学习上帮助我吗？Can you _ my lessons?2史密斯先生坚持每天学习汉语。Mr. Smith _ every day.3老师要求咱们明天干什么？What does the teacher _?4孩子们修理完课桌才回家。The children didnt go home _ the desks.5Lucy和Lily都是美国人。_ from the United States.6.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1妈妈每天叫我洗碗。Mother makes me _ every day.2鱼和肉你更喜欢哪一个？_, fish or meat?3观看孩子们唱歌跳舞十分有趣。Its very interesting _.4布莱克太太在我校工作有五年了。Mrs. Black _ for five years.5外面的噪音如此大以致没人能入睡。The noise outside was so loud _.7.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1该做游戏了。Its time _.2农民在忙着为明年做准备吗？Are the farmers busy _ the next year?3谁是班上最细心的学生？_ in your class?4如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。We will have a picnic _.5警官问你的名字是什么？The police officer asked _.8.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1为什么不请警察帮忙呢？Why not _?2叫他们不要在马路上踢足球。Tell them _ in the street.3老师说话声音很大，以便大家都能听到。The teacher talked loudly _.4我记得很久以前在什么地方见过这个人。I remember _ long ago.5伦敦、纽约和东京哪一个人口最多？_ London, New York or Tokyo?9.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1秋天的北京看上去非常美丽。Beijing _ in autumn.2吉姆喜欢流行音乐，我也喜欢。Jim likes popular music, and _.3我认为附近没有博物馆。_ there is a museum near here.4许多星球距离我们太远了，以致看不到。Many stars are _.5虽然英语学起来不容易，但同学们不会放弃。_, the students wont give it up.10.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1这条路线花费多少钱？How much _?2你能帮我寄封信吗？Will you please _?3一见到妈妈孩子就停止了哭泣。The boy _ he saw his mother.4工人建成这座大桥要用多长时间？_ to build the bridge?5海伦自从来到北京就住在这个小房子里。Helen has lived in the small house _.11.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1你知道如何使用计算机吗？Do you know _？2大雨阻止人们外出。The heavy rain stopped people _.3我正在洗澡这时电话响了。_ when the telephone rang.4北京的天气比上海的干燥。_ than that in Shanghai.5这是一个十分有趣的游戏，以致孩子们玩得非常高兴。_ that the children had a very good time.12.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1这里曾经有一片草地，现在只剩黄沙。_, but now there is only sand.2我们已经学习了课文，接下来做练习吧。Now that we have learned the text, _.3约翰的数学比班上其余别的人都好吗？_ than any other student in the class?4我们赶到车站时火车已经开走了。When we got to the station, _.5老板问我是否愿意帮他修理汽车。The boss asked me _.13.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1努力工作，否则考试会不及格。Work hard, _.2你父亲每天上班用多长时间？_ to go to work every day?3如果迈克不理我，我也不理他。_, I wont talk to him, either.4高小姐来我们学校前在哪里工作？_ before she came to our school?5老师和校长都没有见过这个套教材。_ the textbooks.14.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1昨天，此刻你在干什么？_ at this time yesterday?2格林先生在中国去过多少名胜？How many places of interest in China _?3戒烟对你的健康有好处。_ to give up smoking.4人口是现代社会中最难的问题之一。Population is _ in the modern world.5不但要用英语交谈，还要用英语写作。Not only try to talk in English_.15.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1你怎么知道我是哪里的人？How do you know _?2今年为了庆祝教师节，你们愿意做些什么呢？_ to celebrate the Teachers Day this year?3能到你们国家访问是我的荣幸。Its a pleasure _.4似乎苏珊对物理一无所知。It seems that _.5自从相识，我们一直在网上交谈。We have kept talking on line _.16.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1接着干，你会成功的。_, and you will be successful.2你能让我用一下电话吗？Would you please _?3老师问班上谁的书法最好。The teacher asked _ in the class.4孩子们正在摘苹果，这时下起雨来。The children were picking apples _.5虽然比尔大叔对中国了解不多，但他很想访问北京。_, he wants to visit Beijing very much.17.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1你的电视机买了多长时间了？How long _?2请留在座位上直到会议结束。Please stay in your seat _.3这条大街大约有1000米长50米宽。The street is about _.4这道题根本不能用另外的方法解吗？_ in another way?5这部车不仅能在陆地上跑，也能在水上航行。The car can _.18.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1离开时不要忘记关窗户。_ when you leave.2我仅仅付了50元，买了和你的相同的字典。_ the same dictionary as yours.3这就是我昨天上课迟到的原因。Thats why _.4该做的都做了。What must be done _.5你认识正在和校长谈话的人吗？Do you know the man _?19.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1树木防止风把土吹走。Trees keep the wind _.2这位伟大发明家的作为是众所周知的。_ what the great inventor did.3时间不长孩子们就为晚会做好一切准备工作。It was not long _.4那天我没有去看电影，因为已经看过了。I didnt go to the cinema that day _.5我们愿意做任何对奥运会有利的事情。We would like to do _ the Olympic Games.20.根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成句子。1你不介意我把收音机声音关小了吧？Would you mind _?2这就是将在下次会议上讨论的问题。This is the problem _.3每次汤姆犯了错误，他都尽力找借口。_, he tries to find an excuse.4学生们参观过这位科学家曾经工作的实验室吗？Have the students visited the lab _?5这本书非常厚，以致读完需要200天。The book is so thick _.熟能生巧：1.我觉得用英语回答这个问题很容易。I found _ very _ _ _ the question in English.2.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。_ very important _ _ _ study English well.3.在旧社会，他们被迫日夜不停地工作。They _ _ _ _ day and night in the old days.4.这个小孩没有球玩，所以他不高兴。The child has no ball _ _ _ , so he is _.5.这间屋子对我们来说太小了而不能住。The room is too small _ us _ _ _6.我花了一个半小时的时间来完成家庭作业_ _ me one and a half _ _ finish my homework.7.在中国老人受到很好的照顾。Old people_ _good _ _in China.8.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。The film _ _ _ for half an hour when I _ the cimema.9.直到公共汽车停下来才能开门。_ _ the door _ the bus _.10.我认为明天他不会开会。I _ _ he _ _ a meeting tomorrow.11.汤姆不知道怎么处理这本图书馆藏书。Tom doesnt know _ _ _ _ the library book.12.老师问我做这道数学题花了多少时间。The teacher asked me how long _ _ me _ _ the maths problem.13.昨天我把钥匙忘在了办公室。I _ my key _ _ _ yesterday.14.他不知道下一步怎么办。He doesnt know _ _ _ next.15.格林在访问中国。Mr. Green is _ _ _ _ China.16.这幢楼房已建成十年了。The building _ _ _ for 10 years17.我不知道明天是否去北京。I dont know _ _ _ to Beijing tomorrow.18.他父亲死了五年了。_ 5 years _ his father _.19.今天，在美国仍有许多树在继续被砍伐Today, too many trees _ still _ _ down in the USA.20.许多好地和森林一起消失了，留下来的只有沙漠。A lot of good land _ _ _ the forests, _ only sand.21.无论看起来多难的问题，他都能找到答案_ _ _ difficult something seemed, he _ find the answer.22.既然很多人在生活中都会犯错误，格林先生决定再给吉姆一次机会。_ a lot of people make mistakes _ _, Mr. Green decided to give Jim another _.23.三个国家中Australia的人口最少。Australia _ _ _ people _ the three countries.24.多亏了太空卫星，世界变小了。_ _ space satellites, the world _ _ a much small place.25.人们每年都在山上种植各种各样的树。_ _ of trees _ _ on the hills every year.26.王力跑得如此快，以致于我们都赶不上他Wang Li ran _ fast _ we couldnt _ _ with him.27.这个问题太难了，我回答不了。This question was _ _ that I couldnt _ _.28.张老师来我家时，我正在做家务活。I _ _ my housework when Mr. Zhang _ _ my home.29.这是今天唯一不能忘记的一件事情。This is the _ thing _ I _ _ today.30.你能告诉我他看起来象谁吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _?31.你看明天有可能完成真项工作？Do you think _ possible _ _ this _ tomorrow?32.姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。Yao Ming is one of the _ basketball _ in the world.33.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。It is not _ to laugh _ the disabled people.34.没有空气和水，我们不能生存。We _ live _ air or water.35.祝你学习英语顺利。Good _ _ your English.36.他把大部分的时间花在读小说上。_ _ his time _ _ in reading stories.37.我们跟着老师走进了会议室。We _ our teacher _ _ _ the meeting-room.38.步行到我家大约有20分钟的路程。My house_about _ _ _ foot.39.李磊没时间仔细考