book5unit1导学案精品全单元学案.doc

Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 导学案年级：高二 学科：英 语 主备：马 慧 审核：王艳红课时：共8课时 课型：新授 使用时间：2015年8月 日第一课时 词汇教学案 【学习目标】学习本单元前半部分词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。结束时，学生能够查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义，了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。【学习重难点】重点词汇在具体语境中的运用【学法指导】学习新单词的发音、词形变化及其用法。 将所学单词识记并运用，独立完成练习。1. put forward提出，推荐，把提前，(表)拨快【原句】Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1) 谁提出了黑洞理论？ In summer, we usually put the clocks forward one hour to take advantage of the summer daylight. 夏天，为了利用更多白天的时间，我们往往把表拨快一小时。We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们将把会议提前。Are you serious in putting forward such a view? 你提出这么一个见解是认真的吗？ The mother told the child to put her toys away. 母亲告诉她的孩子把自己的玩具收起来。The moment he heard of the accident, he put aside his task and began to rescue the passengers in the bullet train 301. 他一听到这个事故，马上放下手头的工作，开始营救301次动车上的乘客。 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. 2011浙江，12A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论(P1)I can draw the conclusion without question that he is lying. 我可以毫无疑问地得出结论他在说谎。I wish they would arrive at some conclusion. 我希望他们能得出某种结论。We concluded the meeting at 8 oclock with a prayer/by saying a prayer. 我们在8点钟以祈祷的形式结束了会议。 The inquiry concluded that the accident had been caused by human error. 调查结果认为，事故是人为失误造成的。 用conclusion的短语完成句子 目前而论，下结论尚早。For the time being it is still early to _. 最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。_，I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 3. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. C, U失败【原句】JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” (P2)约翰斯诺战胜了“霍乱王” He couldnt hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated. 当他知道他被击败时, 他无法隐藏他失望的情绪。 This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship. 这次失败使我们夺取冠军的希望变得更加渺茫。 选词填空defeat/win1.We _ their team by 10 points. 2.Zhu Zhiwen soon _ a reputation for himself. 4. attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加【原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。 They had a quiet wedding and only a few friends attended it. 他们的婚礼静悄悄的，只有几个朋友参加。 He attended school, but didnt attend to his lessons. 他去上学, 但不把功课放在心上。Could you attend to this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事? He was so ill that two nurses attended to him. 他病得很重，两个护士照顾他。 根据提示用attend完成句子 天上午他的确去听课了, 可是不知怎的他似乎心不在焉。He did attend the lecture this morning, but somehow he did not seem _to it. 多年来珍妮一直照顾着她生病的母亲。Jenny _her sick mother for years. Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 导学案年级：高二 学科：英 语 主备：马 慧 审核：王艳红课时：共8课时 课型：新授 使用时间：2015年8月 日第二课时 词汇教学案 【学习目标】学习本单元前半部分词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。结束时，学生能够查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义，了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。【学习重难点】重点词汇在具体语境中的运用【学法指导】学习新单词的发音、词形变化及其用法。 将所学单词识记并运用，独立完成练习。5. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光【原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (P2)但是当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。 The soil, carrying the whole village, was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rocks. 泥土和整个村庄都被洪水冲走了, 露出光秃秃的岩石。My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。 Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. 留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。 The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 这个婴儿被遗弃于风雨之中。 英汉互译 We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 这种液体不可暴露在空气中。6. cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗【原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (P2)人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。 He went to the seaside for a cure at a famous hospital. 他去海滨一所著名医院治疗。 What is the cure for the problem of the nuclear leakage in Japan? 对于日本的核泄漏问题有什么解决方法? That lesson cured him of his carelessness for ever. 那一教训根除了他粗心的毛病。 He began the research for a cure for cancer. 他开始了对癌症治疗的研究。 根据提示写短语remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 She was treated for her cancer. 她因癌症接受治疗。 单句改错 This is the best cure of cough at present. That medicine cured him from his disease. 7. challenge vt. &n. 挑战;向挑战【原句】John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. (P2)约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。 They challenged and beat the best team in the world. 他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。 Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges the government faces. 缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。He was satisfied with the career because it offered a challenge. 他很满意这个职业因为它具有挑战性。 例题：As a reporter she needed many different skills and _ to learn new things. 2011温州高二检测A. was constantly challenged B. constantly challengedC. was always committed D. always committed 8. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心【原句】The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种观点是人们是在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。 Zhu Zhiwen absorbed all the knowledge that many famous singers had given him. 朱之文把很多著名歌唱家教他的所有的知识都吸收了。 Wale was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner. 威尔读书非常专心, 以至于连晚餐都忘记吃了。 类似表示“全神贯注”的短语还有哪些？ 【思考提示】 be buried in; be lost in; fix ones attention on; concentrate ones mind on等 9. suspect vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯【原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。 Hes a prime suspect in the murder case. 他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象。 What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be a lie. 她的话听起来像那么回事, 但我认为那是谎话。What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的? A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the police _ that it was a murder. 2011青岛高二检测A. charged B. doubted C. suspected D. considered 10. blame(P2)1)vt. 责备，谴责，归咎于 Its not fair to blame meits not my fault. 责怪我是不公平的不是我的错。 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. =She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。 Youre not to blame for what happened. 出了事不能怪你。 2)n. U 过失，责备；指责Who will bear/take/get the blame for the nuclear accident？谁将承担这次核事故的责任？ 介词填空1.The report blames poor safety standards _ the accident. 2.The other driver kept trying to put the blame _me. 3.None of us is to blame _ this matter. Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 导学案年级：高二 学科：英 语 主备：马 慧 审核：王艳红课时：共8课时 课型：新授 使用时间：2015年8月 日第三课时 词汇教学案 【学习目标】学习本单元前半部分词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。结束时，学生能够查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义，了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。【学习重难点】重点词汇在具体语境中的运用【学法指导】学习新单词的发音、词形变化及其用法。 将所学单词识记并运用，独立完成练习。11. link vt. &n. 连接；联系【原句】In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. (P3)在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。 He is the link between the two groups. 他是这两个小组的联系人。 Regular air traffic links the city to the rest of the country. 定期班机把这座城市和全国其他地方连接起来了。The railway line links the two towns together. 铁路线将两镇连在一起。The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。 试列举其他表示“连接；联系”的短语。 【思考提示】 把与连接起来join. . . to. . . connect. . . with/to. . . 与有联系be related to sth. /sb. be connected with sth. /sb. 完成句子 The new bridge_ (把那个岛与大陆连接起来)and it benefits the local people greatly. (link v. )The new bridge, _(把那个岛与大陆连接起来), benefits the local people greatly. (link v. )12. announce vt. 宣布；宣告；通知【原句】With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. (P3)有了这个新的证据，约翰斯诺就能肯定地宣布，这种被污染的水携带了病毒。 Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition. 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 Footsteps announced his return. 听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。 It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening. 据通告, 首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。She announced that shed given up smoking. 她宣布她已戒烟。The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个就业岗位的计划。 The rise of prices of grain was announced in the papers. 粮价上涨已在报上公布。Ministers of the two countries declared their support for the Vienna talks. 两国总理宣布他们支持维也纳会谈。 单句改错He announced her his intention of going. 正He announced to her his intention of going. 正He announced his intention of going to her. The government has announced to take some measures. 正The government has announced that some measures will be taken. 13. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导【原句】The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. (P3)自来水公司接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。 His uncle instructed him in French. 他的叔叔教他法语。I instructed him on how to do the work. 我教他怎样干这项工作。 She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them. 她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。 Old as he is, he gets my grandson to _ him on how to email and use the Internet. 2011西安高二检测A. construct B. controlC. inspect D. instruct 14. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助;投稿；提供(P4) The measures taken by the government will contribute effectively to the commercial growth of the country. 政府所采取的措施将有效地促进国家的商业的发展。 The company has contributed a lot of money to the Hope Project. 这家公司给希望工程捐了很多钱。You have made great contributions to our firm. 你对我们公司作了很大贡献。 I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能花两个小时在这个工作上。This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. 此书对于我们理解这一学科帮助甚少。 选词填空(contribute/contribution/ devote)1.Every kind of _ , however small, will be greatly appreciated. 2.He has _ all his life to his beloved career. 3.What he did has _- towards his success. Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 导学案年级：高二 学科：英 语 主备：马 慧 审核：王艳红课时：共8课时 课型：新授 使用时间：2015年8月 日第四课时 词汇教学案 【学习目标】学习本单元前半部分词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。结束时，学生能够查字典确定词汇在具体语境中的含义，了解本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。【学习重难点】重点词汇在具体语境中的运用【学法指导】学习新单词的发音、词形变化及其用法。 将所学单词识记并运用，独立完成练习。 15. apart from除之外；此外【原句】Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. (P4)除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过下面的短语。 Apart from the injury to his face, he broke his left leg in this accident. 在这次事故中，他除了脸部受伤，左腿也断了。This is a good composition indeed apart from some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，这确实是一篇好作文。 选词填空(apart from/except/besides/ except for)1. _ the cost, it will take a lot of time. 2.I know nothing about him _the fact that he lives next door. 3._-a few fine days, the summer has been wet. 4._-knowing some Greek, she is fluent in Russian. 16. make sense讲得通; 有意义(P7) You are not making sense. 你所说的话没有道理。 What you said made no sense to me. 你所说的话对我没什么意义。 Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? 你能理解这位作家在说些什么吗? There was no sense in making a child suffer like that. 让孩子那样受苦没道理。 用sense的适当搭配来完成句子1. It doesnt_ to buy such an expensive coat. 何必非买那么贵的大衣。2.What she says is true _ . 在某种意义上, 她所说的是正确的。3.Although the old woman is not very clever shes got lots of _ . 尽管这位老妇人不是很聪明, 但她见识多。 17. cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的；细心的【原句】His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. (P7)他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公之于世，而哥白尼却小心谨慎。 A cautious driver never drives his car too fast. 一个谨慎的司机从不开快车。 He is cautious about everything that he does. 他对所做的一切都很小心用cautious的适当形式填空 She was_ of strangers. While driving in rain, you should do it with _ . During his talk with his father, he expressed himself_.18. reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃【原句】The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked. (P7)基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，谁支持这一理论都将受到攻击。 We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. 我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。He tried to join the army but was rejected. 他想参军但被拒绝了。 判断正(T)误(F) The supermarket rejected all spotted apples. ( )He rejected to accept their help. ( )They refused they should finish the work in ten minutes. ( ) He refused to answer the question. ( )19. construction n. U建设；C建筑物【原句】Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make+a+noun. (P4)看这些简单动词并用“make+a+noun. ”构成另一个结构。 The cold weather slowed down the construction of the bridge. 寒冷的天气使建桥工程进行缓慢。 The new railway is still under construction. 那条新铁路正在建设中。The house was constructed from trees that grew nearby. 这座房子是用生长在附近的树木盖成的。 填入恰当的介词 Their city has been_ since last year. The writer_the story from memories of her childhood. The bridge _ out of wood. 20. lead to导致；通向(to是介词) (P7) This is the only path leading to/which leads to that village. 这是通往那个村庄的惟一小路。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 思考并列举lead to 意为“导致”时的同义短语。 【思考提示】 bring about 造成, 导致(某事) result in 导致 完成句子 I dont think it will_ a good result . 我认为这事不会带来什么好结果。 Carelessness often_ errors. 粗心往往造成错误。 21. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的(P7) He is an enthusiastic baseball fan. 他是个狂热的棒球迷。 Hes very enthusiastic about dancing. 他非常喜欢跳舞。 完成句子1.I dont like golf, but my brother plays it _ . 我不喜欢高尔夫球，但我弟弟很喜欢打。2.She_- reading a novel. 她非常喜欢读小说。 Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 导学案年级：高二 学科：英 语 主备：马 慧 审核：王艳红课时：共8课时 课型：新授 使用时间：2015年8月 日第五课时 阅读教学案 【学习目标】学习本单元重点词汇的用法并在语境中使用这些词汇。【学习重难点】重点词汇在具体语境中的运用，以及文章内容。【学法指导】学习阅读的基本技能，能够独立分析句子结构并实际应用。1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)每次暴发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。这是一个主从复合句，every time 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为：每次。 Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan. 每次她动一下腿，就发出一声呻吟。The first time he read the book, he was lost in it. 他第一次读这本书，就沉浸在书中。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一项了不起的业绩。 列举其他常见的时间名词短语用作连词。 【思考提示】 the moment / the minute / the second一就 例题：He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me. A. by the time B. sometimesC. every time D. at times 2. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. (P2)在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。常用于下面结构中：so+adj. /adv. +that. . . so+adj. +a/an+单数名词+that. . . so+many/few/much/little(少)+n. + that. . . He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他十分生气，说不出一句话。He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他有很多钱，他能买他想要的任何东西。This is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people. = This is such a large room that it can hold a great number of people. 这个房间是如此得大，可以容纳很多人。 So good was the news that everyone laughed. 这个消息是如此得好，每个人都笑了。 思考so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 在用法上的区别。 【思考提示】 so. . . that. . . 中so后常常接形容词或副词；such. . . that. . . 中such 后应接名词。 例题：The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. 2008全国卷，32A. really B. such C. too D. so 3. It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。 It seemed that. . . 看起来；that在句中引导主语从句。It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 It seemed as if the world was at an end！世界似乎到了末日！ 完成句子 It seemed_ they would get married. 他们仿佛是要结婚似的。 I seem m_my book at home. 我大概把书忘在家里了。 1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (P2)人们既不知道它的病因，也不懂如何治疗。neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不 ”，在句中连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词使用单数形式。 Neither she nor I am going to have a picnic this weekend. 这个周末，她不打算去野餐，我也不打算去。 Not only the parents but also the son _ (want) to know about the result. 父母亲及孩子都想了解结果。Either we or he _ (be)going to attend the meeting. 或者我们或者他将要去参加会议。Neither he nor you _ (be)to blame for the accident. 这场事故既不怪你也不怪他。 2. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. (P2)他首先在地图上标注出所有死者曾住过的确切地点。本句的难点在于动词和宾语中间插入了修饰成分on a map。这种句式结构是学生阅读的拦路虎，需要熟练掌握。 All of a sudden, he found in his homework a mistake that he had made several times. 忽然，他在作业上发现了他以前犯过几次的错误。 翻译句子They still remember one afternoon in the first year when the professor took the students to the chemistry labBook5 Unit1 Great scientists 导学案年级：高二 学科：英 语 主备：马 慧 审核：王艳红 第六课时 语法教学案 2015-8- 使用【学习目标】学习本单元语法，掌握过去分词做定语和表语及用法。结束时，学生能够运用过去分词做定语和表语在具体语境中的运用。【学习重难点】理解过去分词的基本意义【学法指导】第一课时，学习过去分词做定语和表语基本用法。第二课时， 将所学内容识记并运用，独立完成相关练习。过去分词作定语和表语写出下面划线部分在句中充当的语法成分1. a. Most of the guests invited to the dinner were his former teammates. ( ) b. The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students. ( )2. a. The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. ( ) b.