2014年度全国职称英语考试模拟试题.doc

2014年度全国职称英语考试模拟试题2014年度全国职称英语考试模拟试题-1第1部分：词汇选项（第15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces5. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6. Its a gorgeous day anyway.A. lovelyB. coldC. normalD. rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A. generousB. humorousC. variedD. romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A. broadeningB. worseningC. extendingD. accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctant10. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A. sickB. weakC. slimD. pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate date.A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game答案：1.选D，dull（迟钝的；无聊的）boring（无趣的；讨厌的）2.选A，brief（短暂的）short（短的；短暂的）3.选D，give up（放弃）drop（放下；丢弃）4.选A，consume（消耗；吃掉）eat（吃）5.选D，fascinating（迷恋的）interesting（有趣的）6.选A，gorgeous（极好的）lovely（可爱的；美丽的）7.选C，diverse（多种多样的）varied（各种各样的）8.选C，prolonging（延长；拖延）extend（延长；延期）9.D选，unwilling（不愿意的；不情愿的）reluctant（不情愿的）10.C选，slender（苗条的；柔弱的）slim（苗条的；微弱的）11.B选，immense（无限的；巨大的）enormous（巨大的；庞大的）12.A选，accumulate（积累）collect（收集；集中）13.B选，overtook（赶上；超过）passed（超过；越过）14.D选，advisable（可取的；聪明的）wise（聪明的；精明的）15.B选，puzzle（使迷惑）mystery（神秘）第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。PetitionsPetitions have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Ministers house in London.They are always accepted at the door by one of the PMs officials. What happens then? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for thowho govern to find out what the people really think.Thats why the U government launched its “e-petition” site in November 2006. Instead of physically collecting signatures, all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website, and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.One petitioner called on Tony Blair to “stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much”. Another wanted to expel（驱逐）Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fans never support England in the World Cup.Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States. Others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to lraq and others wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the euro（欧元）. Others wanted to keep the pound.Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge to government policy. A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around 1.8 million signatures. In response to that, a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.There are about 60 million people in Britain, so it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.16. A petition needs to be signed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Ministers house in London.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ideas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.No other governments have launched their-petition sites.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. All petitions are serious.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：16.选A，请愿需要签名。（第一段，第3行）17.选C，首相每天都看请愿。（每提）18.选B，请愿必须寄到伦敦的首相府。（第一段的第2行后面和第3行）19.选A，采取轻请愿是英国人表达他们意见的一种方式。（第一段）20.选C，没有其它的政府已开展他们的e-petition网站。（没提）21.选B，所有的请愿都是严肃的。（倒数第二段，第1句）22.选A，首相听到所有人的意见是不可能的。（全文倒数1-3行）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子 确定1个最佳选项。Things to Know about the UK1. Form Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons（标志）of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. Its now better known for vibrant（充满活力的）cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping-the UK is among the worlds best.2. Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if youre one of these people, youd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. Its certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3. Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget（廉价的）airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive（though quicker）than buses. Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, wit freelance（个体的）drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. Londons underground is called the Tube. Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4. The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes, fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherds pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.5. Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young, Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some king of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual.23. Paragraph2_.24. Paragraph3_.25. Paragraph4_.26. Paragraph5_.A. EducationB. PeopleC. TransportD. DrinksE. FoodF. Nightlife27. The UK is a country that is_.28. The British people are_.29. Coaches in the UK are_. 30. Fish and chips are_.A. faster but more expensive than busesB. both ancient and modernC. humorous and hospitableD. cheap and efficientE. traditional and famousF. clever and hardworking答案：23.二段_B_（人们）【第二段，第1句的主语Most people（大多数人）】24.三段_C_（交通）【第三段，第2句的主语airlines（飞机），第3句的主语Trains（火车）】25.四段_E_（食物）【第四段，第1句的介词宾语food（食物），第2句的介词宾语food】26.五段_F_（夜生活）【第五段，第1句的介词宾语nightlife（夜生活）】27.选B，英国式一个既古老又现代的国家。（第一段，第1句和第2句）28.选C，英国人既幽默又好客。（第二段，第4行结尾）29.选A，英国的长途公共汽车比普通的公共汽车要快，但却贵。（第三段，第4行）30.选E，鱼和炸马铃薯片既传统又驰名。（第四段，第2行）2010年度全国职称英语模拟试题-22010年度全国职称英语模拟试题-2第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B. sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A. short B. working C. formal D. secret 3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A. mention B. accept C. consider D. drop 4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinks C. buys D. produces5. Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A. strange B. frightening C. difficult D. interesting6. Its a gorgeous day anyway.A. lovely B. cold C. normal D. rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A. generous B. humorous C. varied D. romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A. broadeningB. worsening C. extending D. accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A. unable B. indecisiveC. ready D. reluctant10. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A. sick B. weak C. slim D. pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A. some B. enormous C. little D. extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A. collect B. handle C. analyze D. investigate13Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hit B. passed C. reached D. led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possible B. profitable C. easy D. wise15. The season for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. fact B. mystery C. statement D. game答案：1.D，dull(迟钝的；无聊的)boring(无题的；讨厌的)2. A，brief(短暂的)short（短的；短暂的）3. D，give up(放弃)drop（放下，丢弃）4. A, consume(消耗；吃掉)eat(吃)5. D，fascinating(迷恋的)interesting(有趣的)6. A，gorgeous(极好的)lovely(可爱的，英俊的)7. C，diverse(多种多样的)varied(各种各样的)8. C，prolonging(延长，拖延)extend(延长，延期)9. D，unwilling(不愿意的，不情愿的)reluctant(不情愿的)10. C，slender(苗条的，柔弱的)slim(苗条的，微弱的)11. B，immense(无限的，巨大的)enormous(巨大的，庞大的)12. A，accumulate(积累)collect(收集，集中)13. B，overtook(赶上，超过)passed(超过，越过)14. D，advisable(可取的；聪明的)wise(聪明的，精明的)15. B，puzzle(使迷惑)mystery(神秘)第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做成判断；如果该句子提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句子提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句子的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all:“I just cant remember a thing!” But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal (言语的) memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe. With our emotional (情感的) memory, we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty secondsenough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime .Older people in fact done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance(记忆) of when they have very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own pastor maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).16. Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Visual memory may be used when we read a story.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Animals do not have a long-term memory.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案：16.选A，视觉记忆帮助我们会想起我们曾过去的地方。（第二段的第2句）17.选A，当我们读到一篇故事时，可能使用上视觉记忆。（第二段的第3句）18.选B，语言记忆有助于我们阅读从没有听到过的词。（第三段的第一句）19.选B，当我们进行身体运动时，情感记忆得到了利用（第四段的最后一句是说进行身体运动时可以产生情感记忆，而不是利用情感记忆。）20选C，动物不具有长期记忆。（第五段，人类有长、短两种记忆，而没有提及动物）21选C，长期记忆比短期记忆更重要。（第五段，长、短期记忆的作用，而没提哪个更重要）22.选A，一般来说，我们只是记忆过去少量的事情。（最后一段的第1句）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked. Their computers have been connected so they can “talk” to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news, but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the internet tremendously.2The internet is an interconnected (互联) system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下载) files, how much data you can store, etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.3The new development in information technology has been called “the grid”(网络技术)，and it will be a network of computers that are linked together. The “grid” will work in a different way from the internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 One advantage of this revolutionary is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The “grid” will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.5 The “grid” can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can give your assistant a task and “he” will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing and of the computer centres in the “grid” that happen to have the relevant information. All you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait.6 At present, possible applications of the “grid” in scientific research are being explored. While it has taken about fifteen years for internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the “grid” could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working on“grid”projects are convinced that it will be as widely user as the web in the next ten years.23Paragraph 2_ 24Paragraph 3_ 25Paragraph 4_ 26Paragraph 5_ 27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access_28 The “grid” will enable you to get on your computer the power of _ in the world.29 The “grid” would be like _, who can perform your tasks efficiently.30 It is believed that the widespread use of the “grid” will become possible in the next _.答案：23、二段_D_(目前互联网使用的局限性)（第二段的第3句）24、三段_A_（“网络技术” 如何工作？）（第三段的第1句和第2句）25、四段_E_（距离不是问题）（第四段的第1句）26、五段_C_(只是提出要求)（第五段的最后1句）27、选D。传统上，计算机的功能决定了从网上获取信息的速度。（第二段的最后一句）28、选A。“网络技术”能使普通电脑在访问网上信息时具备更大电脑工作站的功能。（第三段的最后一句）29、选E，“网络技术”如同你拥有高级完成任务的私人助手。（第五段的第一句）30、选C，据信，“网络技术”将完全有可能在未来十年得到广泛的应用。（第六段的最后一句）第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 The Hyper-XThe Hyper-X(超音速飞机) recently broke the record for air-breathing jet planes when it traveled at a Hypersonic speed（超音速） of seven times the speed of sound.Thats about 5,000 miles per hour. At this speed, youd get around the world-flying along the equator(赤道) in less than 5 hours.The Hyper-X is an unmanned, experimental aircraft just 12 feet long. It achieves hypersonic speed using a special sort of engine known as a scramjet (超音速冲压式喷气发动机)。For an engine to burn fuel and produce energy, it needs oxygen. A jet engine, like those on passenger airplanes, gets oxygen from the air. A rocket engine typically goes faster but has to carry its own supply of oxygen. A scramjet engine goes as fast as a rocket, but it doesnt have to carry its own oxygen supply.A scramjets special design allows it to obtain oxygen from the air that flows through the engine. And it does so without letting the fast-moving air put out the combustion (燃烧) flames. However, a scramjet engine works properly