虚拟语气选六Unit1.doc

2014-2015 第二学期高二英语导学案 使用时间_ 第_周 班级：_ 小组：_ 姓名：_Title： Unit One Art 虚拟语气 Period 5 Written by Xiyu Chen Supervised by 【Teaching Aims】1. Grammar : Get to know the subjunctive mood2. Use the structures to do some exercises.【Teaching Important and Difficult Points】Grammar : if 引导的非真实条件句。【Teaching Procedures】Step 1 Revision(翻译下列句子)1. The program _ _ _ the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众们。2. The car Tom is _was once _his uncle. 汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。3. _, he was born on his mothers birthday. 巧合的是,他的生日跟他妈妈是同一天.4. In the past few weeks, I have learned 在过去几个星期里，我从他身上学到了很多。5. Id like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. 我喜欢高收入的工作,但是另一方面我却很喜欢现在的工作.6. no destructive earthquake will happen in the near future. 据预报，最近不会发生破坏性的地震Step 2 Pre-learning.1.Find out where the subjunctive mood is used?1) If I had time, I would certainly join you in the game.2) If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account.3) If I hadnt been caught by something, I would have come to your party yesterday.4) If I had taken your advice, I might not have made such a serious mistake.Step 3 While-learning.一、虚拟条件句概念:一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。其主句和从句的动词形式具体如下表：假设情况从句中的动词形式主句中的动词形式与现在事实相反动词过去式(be一般用 were)would(could/should/might)+动词原形与过去事实相反had donewould(could/should/might)+have done与将来事实相反动词过去式(be一般用 were)would(could/should/might)+ 动词原形should dowere to do例如:If you were in my position, what would you do? (与现在事实相反)If I had been you then, I wouldnt have quarreled with him. (与过去事实相反)If I saw/ should see /were to see him tomorrow, I would be very happy. (与将来事实相反)【跟踪演练】1）.要是我上个学期努力学习英语的话，我就不会考试失败了。 2）.假如他今晚能回来的话，他也许会给你一些建议。 3）.要是我是你，我明天就向老师道歉。 4）.要是我是你 ，我就听老师的建议。 二、(省if )倒装条件句如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成werent，shouldnt，hadnt置于句首。例如：1. Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy.= If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.2. Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you.3. Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you.【跟踪演练】 1._ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 2. _ difficulties, we would be successful. A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcomeC. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome 3. _ the exam, he would have attended college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass4. _ five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive三、错综时间条件句有时，条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致。例如: 一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的。这时主从句中的动词形式要根据所表示的时间作相应的调整。例如:1. If he had followed the doctors advice then, he would be quite all right now.2. Tom would be alive today if the doctor had come sooner last night.四、含蓄条件句虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表现出来，只暗含在上下文中或用介词短语(without，but for) 或连词 (or, otherwise) 等来表示，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。例如：Bur for/ Without your help, we wouldnt have succeeded. = If you had not helped usIm really very busy, otherwise, I would certainly go there with you. = If I were not very busy 五、其他形式的虚拟句 1.wish wish + that did/were 现在How I wish had done 过去 would / might /could do 将来【跟踪演练】(1)我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）I wish I the address.(2)要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）How I wish he .(3)要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料到明天不会下雨）I wish it tomorrow.2. as if /though + clause 现在：did /were过去：had done将来 : would+动词原形 She loves the baby as if it were her own son.He speaks as if he had been to the United States.3.表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用(should) 动词原形。(1)一坚持：insist(2) 二命令：order, command(3) 三要求：request, require, demand (4) 四建议：动词advise, suggest, propose, recommend (名词advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation)【拓展延伸】1.The doctor suggested that he (should） be operated on at once.2. His look suggested that he stayed up late yesterday.3.Tom insisted that he was innocent and be set free.【注意】(1)suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。(2)insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 4. would rather that现在/将来：过去式过去：过去完成式（1）I would rather you paid me now.（2）I would rather you had gone, too.（3）Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.【跟踪演练】（1）我真希望你告诉我真相。 （2）我宁愿不再见到你。 （3）我倒希望他们和我一起去。 5. Its (about/high) time +that 过去式should +v.我们该去睡觉了。 6.Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形 如： It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard. 【高考链接】1.(2014重庆高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?A. had doneB. have done C. did D. am doing2. (2014湖南高考)If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. were B. had been C. should be D. was3.(2014天津高考)_ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caughtD. Had he caught4.(2013安徽高考) I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. went B. had gone C. would goD. would have gone 5.(2013重庆高考)It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont6.(2013陕西高考)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would7.(2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is8. (2013北京高考)If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. booked C. book D. had booked9.(2013天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been10.(2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been11.(2012陕西高考)If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be12.(2013江苏高考)I should not have laughed if I_ you were serious.A. thought B. would thinkC. had thought D. have thoughtStep 4 Practice & TEST一、单项选择1. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed2. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English writing competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won3. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this country _ so serious. A. wouldnt be B. will not have been C. wouldnt have been D. would have not been4. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not6The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died7. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow8. If he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused10. If we _ the other road, we might have a