甘肃省中考英语 考点聚焦 第42讲 任务型完形填空课件.ppt

甘肃省 英语 第42讲任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 2014 兰州 天桥shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughoverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsoflanzhou especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery1 dangerous thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad2 overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings theyaremoreefficient3 lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople whenpassengersare4 azebracrossing trafficisheldup thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving5 thesametime safely although using at thegovernmentoflanzhouhas6 lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges fortheirownsafety passengers7 beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad oldpeople however mayfind8 alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps butitisstill9 saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose passengers botholdandyoung shouldmakea10 tousethem thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife spent should it much habit 任务型完形填空的考点主要是考查学生对单词变化运用和语法知识运用的能力以及阅读理解能力等 试题通常以语篇的形式出现 要求考生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 任务型完形填空解题应注意事项 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记 如 名词 n 动词 v 形容词 a 副词 ad 等 同时对词义作初步的理解 根据题意或通读全文 猜测空格中所缺的信息 注意发现固定搭配关系 根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化 既要符合本句的含义 又要保证句式结构的正确 为了方便记忆 试着记住下面的顺口溜 空前空后要注意 名词 单复数要牢记 还有 s 不能弃 动词 注意要变形 形副 注意要用三种级 要填 数词 请留意 千万别忘 基 和 序 填人 代词 需慎重 五格变化要谨记 完成填词后 应通读全文 复核校对 检查单词拼写是否正确 是否有时态 语态 惯用法及词语选用上的错误 以确保答案的正确性 最后把答案填入答卷时 切勿错位 例1 阅读短文 用所给词的适当形式填空 使短文意思完整 通顺 每空一词 know lucky proud problem good decide he work child interestmartinmurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold heusedtobea problemchild heusedtogivehismothermany 1 however afterhisfather sdeath martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult hismothercouldn taffordtopayforher 2 education shehadtowork andsowasoftennotathome hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim unfortunately martinstillcausedtrouble hewasnot 3 instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice 4 hismotherwasverypatientanddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim intheend shemadeadifficult 5 tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool eventheteacheragreedthatmartinwaswastinghistime theheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryformartintotalkwithhismother martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisconversationchangedhislife itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid i 6 howmuchmymotherhadgivenme shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake 7 ineverythinggoodido that swhenidecidedtochange nowmartinhasreallychanged he 8 hardandgets a s inallsubjects heisnowoneofthe 9 studentsinhisclass hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout 10 andashesays it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren 解析 1 句意 他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦 故应用problem 注意应使用其复数形式 2 句意 她付不起她孩子的上学费用 孩子的 应使用名词所有格形式 3 考查固定短语beinterestedin 4 句意 很幸运地 她的母亲对他很有耐心 并没有放弃他 幸运地 应用luckily 注意首字母要大写 5 考查固定短语makeadecision 6 句意 我知道我妈妈为我付出很多 故应用动词know 注意时态应用一般现在时 7 考查固定短语takepridein 8 句意 他努力学习 并在各科中得到了a 故应用动词work 注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致 都应用一般现在时的单三形式 9 句意 他是班级中最好的学生之一 最好的 应用形容词的最高级 10 感到自信 feelgoodaboutoneself 这时代词应用反身代词 答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 problems child s interested luckily decision know pride works best himself 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 2015 陕西 爱出者爱返sweetplantshechildrunhighsitfeeldaynoticeoneday itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground assoonaswegotthere mydaughter1 totheswing 秋千 andaskedforapush wheniwashelpingmydaughter2 anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself heroldgrandmotherwas3 onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme ran noticed sitting igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl iaskedifshewantedmetogive 4 apush shesmiledandsaid yes forthenexttwohours ipushedtheswings andplayedwithmytwo5 andthelittlegirl whenwewenthome iwastired butmyheartwasflyingmuch6 thantheswings onedaytwoyearslater aftera7 work iwasalittletired butineededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome whileiwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8 atme shegavemeabighug 拥抱 beforecatchingherschoolbus asiwatchedherrunningaway ididn t9 tiredanymore her children higher day s sweetly feel inlife thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom 开花 intheheartwhichitwas10 in theloveweshare thekindnesswegive andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise planted 一 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 方框中有两个词是多余的 2015 河南 心形手语saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenareyoustilldoingthevforvictorysign it sout thelatestpopularhandgesture 手势 isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart shape itis1 handheart called manyyoungpop2 intheushavedonethemoveinrecentphotos the handheart gesturemeanssomething3 iloveyou and thankyou saidtaylorswift thecountrysinger youcansendasweet simplemessagewithout4 aword swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto5 itpopular lastmonth justinbieberand6 superstarfriendsdidthe handheart andputthephotosonline theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident itusedtotakemuch7 fornonverbal 非语言的 culturetomove butnow itmovesfaster8 wehavesmartphonesandtheinternet stars between saying make his longer because intherepublicofkorea the handheart hasbeen9 foralongtime butinadifferent10 peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms itmeans iloveyou popular way 二 阅读短文 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每词限用一次 2015 自贡 约翰逊坐飞机startedeyesafeinvitedwindowworrieddangerousstillsmallaftermr johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents soonedaywhenafriend11 himtotakehisownsmallplane mr johnsonwasvery12 finally hisfriendpersuaded 说服 himthatitwasvery13 somr johnsongotintotheplane invited worried safe hisfriend14 theengineandbegantotaxi 滑行 ontotherunwayoftheairport mr johnsonhadeverheardthatthemost15 partofaflightweretakingoffandthelanding sohewasveryafraidandclosedhis16 17 aminuteortwoheopenedhiseyesagain lookedoutofoneofthe18 oftheplane andsaidtohisfriend lookatthosepeopledownthere theylookas19 asants don tthey thoseareants answeredhisfriend we re20 ontheground started dangerous eyes after windows small still 三 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个 用其适当形式填空 每个词限用一次 2015 菏泽 互帮互助的蚂蚁和鸽子itnearbyandwhathimforquicklylookdropwhiletheantandthedove 鸽子 onehotday anantwas21 forsomewater afterwalkingaround22 sometime shecametoariver togettotheriver shehadtoclimbupapieceofgrass 23 theantwasmakingherwayup shefellintothewater looking for while justthenadoveupa24 treesawher whenthedovesawthattheantwasintrouble he25 pickedoffaleafanddropped26 intothewaterneartheant theantmovedtowardstheleaf27 climbedupthere soonitcarriedhersafelytodryground justatthattime ahunter 猎人 nearbywasgoingtoshootthedove assoonastheantfound28 thehunterwasgoingtodo shequicklybit 咬 29 ontheheel feelingthepain thehunter30 hisgun thedovewasquicktoflyawaytosafety nearby quickly it and what him dropped 四 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项 完成短文 2015 玉林 回忆hetruthworkmeaningbigblockbelievesuddenrememberfindmorerecently mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists itisoneofthe31 eventsinamericanhistory eventhedate september11 2001 has32 tomostamericans biggest meaning thiswasadaypeterhuntwillneverforget inmay2001 he33 ajobintheworldtradecenter onseptember11 2001 hearrivedathisbuildingataround8 30a m hewasabouttogoupwhenhedecidedtogetacoffeefirst hewenttohisfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwo34 eastfromhisoffice ashewaswaitinginlinewithotheroffice35 heheardaloudsound beforehecouldjointheotherpeopleoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon thefirstplanehadalreadyhithisofficebuilding theystaredin36 attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding hefeltluckytobealive blocks workers disbelief found katesmithwillneverforgetthedate too nowshestill37 workinginherofficenearthetwotowers myfriendmikeshouted38 thataplanejusthittheworldtradecenter ididn tbelieve39 atfirst butthenilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwas40 iwasscaredandicouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat september11 2001 thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheus remembers suddenly him true 五 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项 完成短文 方框中有两个选项是多余的 2015 成都 爱与感恩 更珍贵backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmonceuponatime ayoungmancameacrossaspring 泉水 ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert thewaterwasverysweet andhefilledhisleathercontainer 皮革容器 sothathecouldbringsome41 tohisteacher afterafour dayjourney hepresentedthewatertohisteacher theoldmantookadeepdrink smiled42 andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater theyou