GMAT 语法惯用语等.doc

介词搭配dateAt accesstoforestimatedat价格 数量to be 时间 to do target At（目的物）To 方向confidencein sth.about sth thataid In doingaimTo do, aimed at / for doing sth.decideTo do, on sth. 决定Decide that 断定 认定creditwith doing/sth.Give credit to sb. for sth.Take credit forruleon sth. 对做出裁决That.表述裁决内容oweTo sb （to 是介词）model A after BaccuseOf doingdistinguishA from B(主语是物) Between A and B(主语是人)mistakeA for BA as B / A to BSubstitute A for BlikenLiken A to Bmerge A with Bseek supportFrom sb.of sb. The invitation At .of sb.be suspiciousOf sth.The likelihood Of sth.thatbe in dangerOf doingcontrastwith.to , .and .be likely To do It is likely thatthe needfor sb.to do/ for sth.to do that The right Of sb. to doThe use Of sth. to dothe saleOf sth. to somewhereTo somewhere of sth.the effect/impact/influenceOf A on Bthe resistance Of A to B the replacementOf A by/with BA replcement for sth.the importanceOf .that the possibilityOf doingto do for doing thatthe proposal Of doingto do The intent Of doingThe trick Of doingresponsibilitytakefor sth./ doing (无a, the)have a responsibility to dobe responsible fortake turnsdoing competeWith / to againstinteractWithbetweenproofFor thatAn obstacleTo sth.The preference For doingdivideoverfunctionAs sth.歧义区分：原词歧义Be at a disadvantage Be disadvantaged (歧义，必错)Effect 效果 结果In effect 实际上Significantly 严重地、明显地Significant 重要的 significance 重要性Force 迫使A force 一种力量Lead to 导致 产生结果Sb.lead sb. to do sth. 促使做.认定搭配跟sth. sth.跟sth.as sth. 跟sth. to be 跟 sth .that 跟 thatbelievebelieve sth. sth believe sth. as sth.believe sth. to be believe sth. that believe thatconsiderconsider sth. sth(adj.)consider sth. as sthconsider sth. to beconsider sth. that consider thatmakemake sth. sth(adj.)think of think of sth. sththink of sth. as sth.think of sth. to bethink of sth.doingdefinedefine sth. as sth.knowknow as sth.known to be as doingRegardregard. as sth.viewview. as sth.view to be / likeseesee as sth. see thatCite Cite A as B动词搭配：跟 to do 跟 doing 跟that 跟 sth 及其他forbidforbid sb to dofrom doing./doingforbid thatforbid hibit prohibit .to dofrom doing /doing prohibit thatprohibit pose.to dopropose doingpropose thatpropose sth.persuadepersuade to do persuade thatpermit permit sb to do sb doing/doingpermit that perrequirerequire to do/of sb.to dorequire doingrequire that/ of sb. thatrequire sth. thatMandate mandate to domandate doingmandate thatmandate sb. thatallowallow. to doallow doingallow thatallow sb. thatorder.to doorder thatassumeassume doingassume thatElect .to do doingchoose.to do doingmake.to do doingdemand.sb.to do/ to dodemand sth.demand thatsth. from/for sth.aidto do to /in doing aid sthbe helpul in doing be necessary.to dofor /in doing be groundsto do for doing .thathave grounds for doingbe in dangerto do of doing.thatassistto doin doing/ with find / keep / have / make sth. donefind / deem / make it adj. to do keep it from doing get / take /presume/ lose / be in control of. Keep under control keep control/ keep in control of 修饰关系：While doing ., doing. unless although(until / whether / once / if / when / no matter what too .to. so as.to逻辑主语是主句主语同义重复：(即句子中有了一个词，选项再出现另一个词，那就是错的选项，如前面有annually, 后面就不能有 a year.)5attemptTrySoarRise/ up toannualA year / per yearRegain , re.again Seem like / likelyMay be /maybeinteractionBetweenIs and willcontinueOpposition (to) againstAchievea gainPossibility mightBothAlikeAmount toSumDecline declensiondownmanifestationShowcanPotentiallyOrbitaroundBy the name of Be known asneverAgain / regainlike AB alsoPay (v.)Payment Per capitaA personprobablyestimatemustensurewhilesimultaneouslyaftersubsequently特殊单复数单数复数Statistics 学科类（统计学） Statistics 资料（统计资料）AnalysisAnalysesCrisisCrisesBacteriumBacteriaCriterionCriteriaMediumMediaNucleusNucleiStimulusStimuliLavaLavaeFormulaFormulaeIndexindices定语搭配：先行词搭配phenomonin which an agein which way in whichperiodwhenat a time (a time)whenthe year thatThe wayTo do The only / first / next / last / second / 最高级. To do 连词搭配：Just as .so (so too.要倒装)Can not do Amuch less (even less) do BDispite sth. dispite doingNot.nor. not.neitherAllow rule propose suggest 后不跟虚拟语气动词（即动词原形），其他均可Advise, demand, require, insist, motion, recommend, suggest, mandate, order 可跟虚拟语气动词It is essential / imperative / important / necessary / urgent / vital that 后可跟虚拟语气动词What / all / the thing 引导的、作为主语的从句中有do，或主语为 the thing to do, 主句谓语可为 be do, 可省略 to.It them 指代原物， one that those 指代类似的他物独立主格结构，1.with sth todo / adj./ 介词短语，逻辑主语是主句主语2. sth / sb. doing / done 主语与主句主语不一Increasing/increased sth. Increasing/increased 只可放名词前作修饰，不可放后面修饰，二选一时，多选increased.接to do 作宾语的动词：Continue, forbid, try, believe, expect, estimate, seem, appear, afford, attempt, choose, consent, decide, desire, determine, dislike, fail, help, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, venture, want, wish只能接doing 的tocredit to, in contrast to, adjust to, be suppose to, aid to, adhere to, attribute to, contribute to, resort to, assent to, aspire to, apeal to, attach to, yiald to, look forward to, objetct to只能接doing 的动词Advocate, appreciate, avoid, deny, enjoy, fancy, imagine, justify, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resist, risk, suggest, warrant可接as 的动词：Think of as, be seemas, depict.as, percieve.as, regard as, be acclaimed .as, be prized as不可被动：be permitted sth.Lead to endanger lack enter last固定搭配：The extent to which 某个动作到了某个程度、A1 is to A2 what B1 is to B2.A do sth., just as B do sth.The same .as, as可以用 that替换， 即 the samethat 也对Inasmuch as = becauseWhatever its meritsSth. costs sb. money / energy ., the cost to sb./ sth. of doing sth as being, as being adj. 比较搭配：Rather do, rather doing 均可 Some. othersOne.another 两者以上Each.the other 两者之间Each other 相互Than expected Than sb. expected Than sb. had expectedthan usual / ever / necessary / estimated / thought / anticipated (than 和 动词之间只能放副词)than usually than was usual as rareAs great as sth. , if n