英语人教版八年级下册I`ve had this bike for 3 y.docx

Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A (3a-3c)教学目标一知识和技能1. 掌握一些新单词和短语: clear, clear out, bedroom, no longer, own, railway, certain, honest, to be honest, part, part with, while. 2. 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。3. 灵活运用 How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.二过程与方法 训练法，熟能生巧法，通过练习巩固复习所学知识。三情感态度与价值观 正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学重点1. 掌握一些新单词和短语。2. 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。3. 灵活运用 How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.教学难点 灵活运用 How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.教法导航 教师引导，学生自主探究，小组合作。学法导航 自主探究与小组合作相结合教学准备 多媒体教学过程 Step1 Greetings Greet the students as usual. Step2 New words1. bedroom n.卧室2. railway n.铁路；铁道3. junior adj.地位（或职位，级别）低下的 junior high school 初级中学e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。4. own v. 拥有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。5. Truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。Let the students learn the new words by themselves and the teacher corrects their pronunciation and intonation.Have a dictation.Step 3 Fast reading 3a read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale？Check the answers.Step4 Careful reading 教师设置如下问题，让学生回答。Read the passage and choose true(T) or fasle(F).1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.4. My son was quite sad at first.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: F F T F T3b Read the article again and answer the questions:1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things？What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity. Step5 Language points Then help the students deal with the difficult points and show the following on the blackboard.1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.Clear v. 清理；清除Clear out 清理；丢掉E.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.No longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用notany longer 或notanymore 替换。E.g. He no longer lives here.(= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这儿了。 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 1). Certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。 e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。 2）.part witn 放弃，交出，part v. 离开，分开 e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 4. . . . .but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是, 说实在的, 我现在已经一会儿也不玩了。【自主领悟】to be honest“说实在的”, 在句中作插入语。常用于句首。例如: To be honest, I dont like the shoes my father bought for me. 说实在的, 我不喜欢我爸爸给我买的鞋子。【归纳拓展】与honest相关的用法(1) honest的首字母h不发音, 因此其开头音素为元音音素。故冠词用an。(2) 例如: Bob is an honest boy. 鲍勃是一个诚实的男孩。(2)honest的反义词为dishonest。【活学活用】 说实在的, 你是一位非常好的老师。 , you are a verygood teacher. 答案: To be honest Peter ishonest boy and a good friend of mine. A. a B. an C. the D. /教师精讲点拨：现在完成时 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间 + ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ivelivedheresince1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.我三年没有看见他了。Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。提醒学生必须注意动词应该用“延续性动词”，并让学生注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换。Step7. 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since1. Jim I in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.Linda has been ill since Monday. Step8 4b Fill in the blanks with corrects forms of the verbs in brackets. Let the students go through the sentences and then finish the tasks. Check the answers.(提醒学生在做题时一定要注意时间状语) Then use the same way to finish the task in 4b.课堂作业：. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We decide(sell) the old things. 2. Lucy doesnt seem(like) the idea. 3. The old man is very(truth). He never tells a lie. 4. The house(be) here for over 30 years. 5. We(have) the car for two years. 答案: 1. to sell2. to like3. truthful4. has been5. have had. 单项选择1. Whathonest boy! We should learn from him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. The little girl didnt stop cryingshe found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when3. (2013河北中考)The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned4. (2013上海中考)have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How longC. How much D. How soon5. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here. A. at all B. any longerC. no more D. any time三、【板书设计】Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.Grammar Focus4c begin / start be on go