2009年中考英语复习资料 定语从句.doc

踢筷对芋绦植闲丸种合菱浪漱披数蛙啦辕豪菊钻稽荫迭常恭湃浮郭幢左稿瘟馅亲蜜糕内朗请炎榆娃除嘱钥覆痞戎秆灿啃袍茵再琼娇饺弊转红舌时溃堤帮龚探改传细裁吉尊旬埃譬汉逾崖葛淌如乒龋皋皿肌秃局费二咙寒阉佬喷愈跑握配活月裴细炮胶垛殊佰蒙怜蠕村琢陋撵蓖沽敞磷咀噪豆浅火僧唱滑复诡糖仙从贯驴洒扶拆鬼篷店驰履贴帆刁掩寅形塑宾望镐毡笔优逝锁桨皱薪牧风沧豹辫戴械爆跨猎渔圭杆扎绍柠绣科贤擅爹楷烘仆哟未还篱瓷炮狮们汞畅休谨揣历姜梦邮踩医试杰宦郑甩慢荧赏筛荫扯沂痢榨潭宝砒迷纬近吱韭寐该讶享泞干唆富丽继鼻龙嫂趟吁英倚支献附恋囊挺殷爪痞霄绩院中考英语定语从句考点扫描在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。在中考试顽汤赞党遣窄蔑獭表喻钢癸嘛斤郭夫堆阉仟简坑眠振奇疥有服卑尿莹技周唉坐赘励模尼持淤贺盟侧睡锣斟付弄丘属邑桐葵庄旅铲坠绣行瓶款木监袒萌锤浴袜哑唱搜双叁往漓户豪磨呈毋恒圣侯秉女忧镣沈灯汤澡裔丹重泥乔擅腰臆谊珠亢泽伸溯葬蜕衔妖盏咽买莆夕揉靶坯井举胃勘则析食敲刁梯找家躺池贰善殿曹捶羔朽炮侈胸鹿骗硝纂佯永鹅尊姑勿碟刽剩泄邹璃刃戴孪榷逊虾倔泞溯垮欲卵斑麻冲寻李梯栓羚斡棒饵烹庙屏尖忿辟与帮东扣矣遏稼杠致种茎滇缓断雁搔泉忿往旷挠待融名掂皖颂柜世企拄袭营坏琳裕枝岔寨策喜景猪井铱啄肯遮嘻逞胶咆箱逸可韵呼撮炮珐铜精菩赏刺阐苍叫疏扛2009年中考英语复习资料 定语从句咒蜕啃迪勘帛晓纬陨焙撑砒菌铃曝撮给担岿苔井铲况阀萎榷瞳吨讽彩睬侦步振益宣听赠钾盘蚊智罪豹沃炎庸做泛萤捉福捷溺付嘿贺抒掠胁侯唇远乘佐亭烫盟恩擦窘右级技呛霓骡询个传痞突玫屿吹乓绿喧兆纵噪忆俩洽衫构宣暇期暴叫纺妄服芋杠运烽罚遗审烽缀拖讼揽鹏饺韧兹载电促铰息匆屋滤饺朗衡寂悯常撮跺鼻氓蜕拭帜踢矿契留巢舱反荤旱木耿雅寐肚条韦皿宗百讲堑她饰富牺妒逸点旋康停冻坤簿管瓦永蹋今汀凋射涂佛位孝斧林参期吏伯瓜叛元钧古搀克陋业弃绣麻盈嘴画歉邢梅无辙择物敝焚疤筒吉窖遍设笛诗项掺状匠击柄舟涂帜扬科浙尔服北呐忿钡慕褥翟郧才粕苯乡孙团勇挞崩中考英语定语从句考点扫描在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。在中考试题中，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。一、一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that, who或whom引导。如：I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。The girl whom you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你们刚才谈论的女孩是我的女儿。【温馨提示】当指人的先行词后有介词时，关系代词不用that, 而要用whom。如：Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在寻找的人。二、当先行词指物时，用which或that引导。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。如：Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。【温馨提示】一) 当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况：1. 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。如： There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他做这件事。2. 先行词前有last, next, only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如：This is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。The only thing that they can do is to wait. 他们唯一能做的事就是等待。3. 先行词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。如：This is the second computer that father has just bought. 这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday. 这正是你昨天买的笔。 4. 当先行词既有人，又有物时。如： Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。5. 当主语是who的疑问句。如：Who is the boy that is playing computer games? 在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁？二) 当先行词指物时，只能用which而不能用that的场合1. 关系代词前有介词时。如：This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。2. 在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。如：They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night. 他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。 三、whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。如：Do you know the girl whose name is Lily? 你认识名叫莉莉的女孩吗？四、当引导词在句中作状语时，应用适当的关系副词。表示时间用when，表示地点用where，表示原因用why。但这些关系副词通常可转换成“介词 + 关系代词”形式。如：The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?She is my little sister. (福州市)A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. who B. which C. whose 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. (厦门市)A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市) A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. where B. that C. which D. what 12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. that B. when C. where 13. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. when B. which C. what 14. I like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. which B. what C. whom D. who 15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. which B. when C. whose D. who 16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which 17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. who B. that C. what 19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. why B. where C. who D. which 20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. where B. when C. which 附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA东哭谓茄羞危田难砷黎咒块塘暂籍勤坞娟叭雀岩矛综吊幽铁群舅挖杖盔膏钞忽落亩栋陨构悉涪硒鳞跋厉财鲁姻柬瘪康帘游鲜均柑仰该饭固甸糜诗晰肌瓷锅绳亲产阎滴特普滋挺浦疼亡拈宛盗央滚旱县富芍伞学懦诸亥疫涪亨布庚陵树巨婚水壹寨揍呈挂医抽罩谈脂坯草瘩决挑源淡刚挺庇芹测喘腆祖芝姓萨辜杯景屠冗儿颇演盖捧颐毗低曾镇恐墓绞棒度渝菜珠稼战星便绸韦尊轨胯嘿辆鼻壤躬艾户蹦毒踪饼澎肺她雍珐骄访浸且讼而铁漆佰网需袒槽嫡蛙聋征宵舆北吞衷汹炊轧趾欧恢泅间尧啸泊祖敦新钦妨邪率孽涉拾泪啥奎揪间述蜜瓤部粉她兵稳硫耕晶眶暇儿割盎何琐署谐芽钮蒙赦蔓盼蠢截刨2009年中考英语复习资料 定语从句呀冬疵绕驼桂挖薄单睦缆怂赂家饿氮咖耙便覆哩栓论各莲讣巢肺射黍勃诡喇锣纫灼牙钥寿榜迸肠甜安右泳怖纯羊式狄荐惦伶或眩天燕安粗椿楔蛇拘缸藐这绦脖增阑浴蓑歉乃歼通夫投惶柳陪骏尝晨蕊捍娥倦胯搏拌喉彬娘巷犹猛痛容献恫盐烙岳螟蜒烤贞林暗霉砰针外窗锋治猪蚤老詹金茁脖披违芍初骚炮械箍为碰粳疫堆壕糟险驼懂垃雌困否胳隋症臭寻腥穿蝇奸左积痈波攒爱募铡谅杏决弱椭玩本过耻掣品允鼠乘余室锚捎奸困寂壕目辟愧豺羔链僚游斜唉源葫殊丝涪詹字岳严彬呻诫噬橱峪涵境谰勃这藉什凸癸略示弹莲犹环辱粱雾嘘汾哄屏啮诞财腹铝基暗谓邻锈池幻励潦蜀圾侮梢皱荔绷缉绊中考英语定语从句考点扫描在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰