中考英语总复习 第33讲 动词的语态课件 外研版.ppt

英语 第33讲动词的语态 真题体验 1 iwanttoknowifanenglishsingingcompetition b nextmonth 2014 白银 a willholdb willbeheldc holdsd isheld2 whentim a whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent 2014 河南 a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasking3 thepetdogiswarmandloving it c asadaughterofmyfamily 2014 河北 a treatsb treatedc istreatedd wastreated 4 claudia areyougoingtojeff sbirthdaypartyonsaturday unlessi b 2014 黄冈 a willbeinvitedb aminvitedc wasinvitingd invited5 everyday toomuchwater a inourschool weshouldsaveit 2014 陕西 a iswastedb wastesc waswastedd wasted 考点梳理 动词的语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 动词中 只有及物动词有被动语态 高频考点一常见时态的被动语态1 一般现在时 am is are done如 itismadeinchina它是中国制造的 2 一般过去时 was were done如 thebridgewasbuiltin1980 这座桥建于1980年 3 一般将来时 will be done如 shewillbetrainedbyherfather 她将受训于她爸爸 4 情态动词 情态动词 be done如 workmustbedoneintwodays 工作必须在两天之内完成 5 现在完成时 have has been done如 theroomhasbeencleaned 房间已经被打扫干净了 例1 anewhospital d inmytownnextyear 2014 北京 a buildsb builtc isbuiltd willbebuilt点拨 由 nextyear 可知应用一般将来时 hospital 与 built 之间是被动关系 故此处应用将来时的被动语态 例2 threebridges c overtheriverfiveyearsago 2014 临沂 a builtb buildc werebuiltd arebuilt点拨 由 fiveyearsago 可知应用一般过去时 主语 bridges 与 built 之间为被动关系 高频考点二语态用法的难点1 某些动词形式是主动语态 但含有被动的意思 如 thisdictionarysellswell 这种字典销售得很好 thewoolensweatercosts 88 这件羊毛衫卖88美元 thatcarneedsrepairing thatcarneedstoberepaired 那辆车需要修理 thesouptastesdelicious 这汤尝起来味道很好 2 主动语态中有些动词 如 make see listen watch feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 变为被动语态要带上to 如 hemadetheboyworkforhim theboywasmadetoworkforhim 这男孩被迫为他工作 3 动词短语变成被动短语时 动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略 如 thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister 这婴儿由她姐姐照顾 hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone 大家都嘲笑他的计划 4 形容词cheap comfortable dangerous important interesting nice等接不定式做状语时 不定式的主动形式表被动意义 如 abicycleischeaptorun 使用自行车是很经济的 thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer 这个问题很难回答 例3 thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitscd roms a well 2013 常州 a sellsb sellc issoldd aresold点拨 本文的主语为thislisteningmaterial 为第三人称单数 sellwell意为 畅销 句意为 这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销 例4 ifyouseethecartoonfilm youwill b laugh 2013 呼和浩特 a bemadeb bemadetoc madetod make点拨 如果你看到这部动画电影 你将会被逗笑 可以判断用被动语态 动词make在主动语态中 后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补 而变成被动语态时to必须加上 1 we resurethattheenvironmentinourcity d greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture 2014 南京 a improvedb wasimprovedc hasimprovedd willbeimproved2 themeeting d becauseofthesmoginnorthernchinalastweek oh it stoobad weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality 2014 鄂州 a putoutb wasputoutc putoffd wasputoff3 c freebreakfasts inallschoolsinchina no notyet onlyintheruralareas 2014 昆明 a are madeb do servec are servedd do make 4 foodsafetyisveryimportant 2014 咸宁 sosomerules b tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood a mustmakeb mustbemadec mustmaded bemade5 sixteen year olds d todriveinchina butinamerica theycan a isallowedb isnotallowedc areallowedd arenotallowed6 whyisyourbedroomsodirty sorry mum it d ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer a isn tcleanedb didn tcleanc doesn tcleand wasn tcleaned 7 thechildwithoutparents a goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool 2013 梅州 a istakenb aretakenc taked takes8 withthehelpofthepeoplearoundchina manybeautifulnewbuildings b hereandthereintheearthquake hitareainsichuan 2013 凉山 a canseeb canbeseenc willseed beseen 9 eachyearquitealotoffood b aroundtheworld it sreallytimeforustodosomething 2013