外研英语必修3：Module 5 SectionⅢ速效提能演练.doc

.词汇知识1_n自由_adj.自由的2_n贡献_v贡献3_n争论，辩论，议论_v争论4_n公正_adj.公正的_(反义词)不公平的5_vt.发明_n发明_n发明家6_n诚实_adj.诚实的_adv.诚实地答案：1.freedom；free2.contribution；contribute3.argument；argue4.justice；just；unjust5.invent；invention；inventor6.honesty；honest；honestly.重点短语1be proud_为自豪2_the end of 在末3_conclusion 总之4_the first time 第一次5_ 多达6a sense _ responsibility 责任感答案：1.of2.at3.in4.for5.up to6.of.必背句型1_ the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible _.随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，大规模生产第一次成为可能。答案：With；for the first time2Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were _ a horse.汽车首先使用于19世纪末，比马快不了多少。答案：no faster than3You can just get in your car and go _ you want.你只需进入汽车，就可以去你想去的任何地方。答案：wherever4Hes just invented a clock that _ tells the time，_ plays a song to wake you up!他刚刚发明了一个钟表，这个钟表既能看时间还能唱歌把你叫醒！答案：not only；but also5However，we _ that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一块时钟。答案：do know.品句填词1Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _(贡献)to modern science.答案：contributions2The _(皮革)shoes made in this factory are very famous.答案：leather3Kids have too much_(自由)these days.答案：freedom4The_(燃料)in that area is running out.答案：fuel5I respect you for your _(诚实)答案：honesty6We agreed without much further_(争论)答案：argument.选词填空1_，Id like to say you have made a big mistake.答案：In conclusion2This room can hold _100 men.答案：up to3You can go out _you have finished all your homework.答案：on condition that4They were _their success.答案：proud of5He _.the overall success of the project.答案：made contributions to6Do you know where the World Cup was held _？答案：for the first time.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1What a wonder！They have finished _(不少于)30 percent of the task within one week.答案：no less than2Our manager is having a meeting now._(如果这样的话)，can I wait a moment here?答案：If so3We must _(查明)what caused the accident.答案：find out4I agree to his suggestion _(条件是)he drops all charges.答案：on the condition that5The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then he _(确实感冒了)答案：does catch a cold6Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be)tired of having one examination after another.答案：are7她的健康状况不良，这使她的父母很担忧。She is in a poor _of health，which worries her parents a lot.答案：state8_(总之)，because of all the disadvantages I have mentioned，I think，as a student，we dont need a mobile phone.答案：In conclusion9I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will _(有助于)good health.答案：contribute to10The dish is delicious!Well，at least its _(一样好)than the one I cooked yesterday.答案：no worse.完形填空Where did all the tigers go? Thats what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know.Indias Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none.Singh has ordered a police investigation into the _1_， and created a new taskforce to save the _2_ animals.Tigers are an endangered species (物种)Half of the worlds tiger _3_ live in India.For years, tigers have been disappearing from Indias national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw.And the government has to _4_.On Thursday，Singh held the first meeting of _5_ officials，wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to _6_ the nations remaining tigers, and to _7_ a plan to keep them safe.It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing.Poachers (偷猎者) can _8_ the big cats for $50,000 each.Tiger skin and bones are popular in Chinese _9_.A single tiger tooth can fetch $120.Recently，a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were _10_.“Indian tiger poaching is probably the _11_ conservation problem in modern times，” said Belinda Wright, the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.However，poaching isnt the only _12_.Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glasses and longrange binoculars.Forest security officers are paid so _13_ that few of them _14_ to track down the poachers.Even if security guards were to find a poacher，many only carry a stick to make him obey the law.Tiger fans hope that Singhs plans mean end for the poachers and _15_ for the endangered species.【解题导语】印度一个保护区的老虎“消失”了，印度总理因此下令调查此事，并寻求解决确保剩余老虎安全的办法。1A.projectBdisappearanceCreserve Dhome解析：选B。这个保护区曾是26只老虎的家园，如今老虎已经绝迹，所以印度总理命令警察调查老虎“消失”的原因。2A.dangerous Bhuge Crare Dfierce解析：选C。印度总理还创建了一支新的特遣队来拯救“稀有”动物。3A.population Bpercentage Cgeneration Dgroup解析：选A。全世界有一半的老虎生活在印度。此处population表示“某领域的生物”。4A.care Bplan Creact Dwake解析：选C。多年来，印度国家公园的老虎一直在消失，Sariska也许是最后的稻草，所以政府不得不有所“反应”。5A.business Btrade Carmy Dforest解析：选D。老虎生活在森林中，所以印度总理Singh召集了“森林”官员、野生动物专家和有关领导。6A.ensure Bcount Ckeep Dfeed解析：选B。举行会议的目的是“数”清剩余老虎的数量，以便采取相关措施。7A.come up with Bput up with Ccatch up with Dgo on with解析：选A。在清点完老虎的数量后，“想出”保护老虎安全的计划。后三项分别表示“忍受”“赶上”“继续”，都不符合语境。8A.raise Bhunt Csell Dshoot解析：选C。偷猎者通过“出售”老虎，可获得每只五万美元的收入。9A.food Btradition Cculture Dmedicine解析：选D。众所周知，虎皮和虎骨可以用来生产中“药”。10A.found Barrested Cprohibited Dcontrolled解析：选B。老虎是濒临灭绝的物种，受法律保护，既然他们承认猎杀了十只老虎，自然会被“逮捕”。C项表示“禁止”，不符合语境。11A.oldest Bhottest Cbiggest Dlatest解析：选C。偷猎印度老虎的行为也许是当代最“大”的保护问题。12A.problem Bworry Ccrime Dfactor解析：选A。但是，偷猎不是唯一的“问题”。此处与上一段中的problem相呼应。13A.commonly Bpoorly Cslightly Dhighly解析：选B。根据本段最后一句中的内容可推测森林安全官员的报酬低得“可怜”。14A.determine Bremember Chesitate Dbother解析：选D。因为森林安全官员的报酬低得可怜，所以几乎没有人愿意“费力”去追踪偷猎者。15A.success Blamp Chope Dachievement解析：选C。老虎的粉丝们希望Singh的计划可以终结偷猎者的行为，并给濒临灭绝的物种带来“希望”。.阅读理解Confucius(551479 B C)was a thinker，educator，and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law，life，and the government that helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.Confuciuss social philosophy largely centres around the concept of“ren”， which is“loving others”and“honoring ones parents”Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”For Confucius，such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule：“What you do not wish for yourself，do not do to others.”Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win peoples support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself，and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.A characteristic of Confuciusthought is his emphasis (强调) on education and study.“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients”and he also thinks“He who learns but does not think is lost.He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his students.Lun Yu, a book compiled (编撰) by some of his students，is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings.One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 BC.Since Confuciuss teachings and philosophy was so advanced, it was the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confucianism.【解题导语】孔子是伟大的思想家、教育家和儒家学说的创始人。在社会哲学中，他强调“仁”。在统治者中，他倡导“德”，要对人民关爱。他还强调教育和学习，认为不学习是很危险的。他的哲学思想已影响了中国2000多年。1The passage mainly discusses_.AConfucius and his great thoughtBthe life of ConfuciusCConfuciuss influence on studentsDConfuciuss teaching methods解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学；第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点；所以A符合句意。2Confuciuss philosophic thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT_.AhumansBnatureCthe world Dthe sun解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“.helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.”可知没有提到D项。3Which of the following expresses Confuciuss educational idea?AWhat you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.BLearning and thinking should go hand in hand.C“Lovi