英语四六级写作葵花宝典.doc

1、individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 E.g. an army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the strong idea that（持有强烈的意识） the right sense of competition should be taught clearly to our children. 有些人，即使不是大多数，正确的竞争意识应该清楚地告诉我们的孩子。同理 用most, if not all, 替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6、harbor怀有 the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8、shared 代 common9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. E.g. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer15、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18、capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23、desire 替换want. 24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to25、bear in mind that 替换remember26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27、interaction替换communication28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30、next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible 1.表示原因1) There are three reasons for this.2) The reasons for this are as follows.3) The reason for this is obvious.4) The reason for this is not far to seek.5) The reason for this is that.6) We have/there is good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1) It has the following advantages.2) It does us a lot of good.3) It benefits us quite a lot.4) It is beneficial to us.5) It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It does us much harm.3) It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.2) We think it necessary to do sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1) We should take some effective measures.2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示发生变化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1) We cannot ignore the fact that. 2) No one can deny the fact that.3) There is no denying the fact that.4) However，thats not the case.例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3) There is a striking contrast between them.例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1) It has increased (decreased) from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2) People have different opinions on this problem.3) People take different views of (on)the question.4) Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如： Do “lucky numbers? Really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.英语谚语a bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。a bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。a bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。a bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。a burden of ones choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。a cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。a cat may look at a king.人人平等。a close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。a constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。a fair death honors the whole life.死得其所，流芳百世。a faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。a fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。a friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。after you is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。a good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。a good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。a good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。a great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。a hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。a leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。a light heart lives long. 静以修身。a little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。a little pot is soon hot. 狗肚子盛不得四两油。all good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。all rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。all roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。all that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。all that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。a man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。a man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。a man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。a man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。a man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。a merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡，事事顺利。a m