Unit4.Earthquake-Language-points-优秀PPT.ppt

Unit4 1 Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomente g Makeupyourmind I llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway 2 Inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst 寓词于境 阅读下列句子 并猜测burst在句中的词性 含义及用法 1 Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater 2 Thepoliceburstintotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway 动词 爆裂 动词 闯入 突然破门而入 3 Hearingthenews thewomanburstintolaughter 4 Sheburstoutcryingfornoreason whichsurprisedus 5 Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom burstinto n 突然爆发 突然 起来 burstoutdoing突然 名词 突然一阵 还有 破裂之处 裂口 用burst或其短语的适当形式填空 1 Theplanecrashedand flames 2 Thedam becauseoftheheavyrain 3 ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto tears 4 EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly laughing burstout burstinto burst burst into Practice 3 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 1 asif似乎 好像 asthoughe g Shespoketomeasifsheknewme 2 asif在表语从句中相当于that e g Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 本文中asif的用法就是第二种 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend atanend finished attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 bytheendof用于表示时间的场合 到 结束的时候 用于过去完成时态 intheend意思 最后 终于 attheendofbytheendofintheend 1 Hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 Hewillbeascientist 3 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof Practice 1 Numbersofpeoplewereburiedundertheruinsintheearthquake 2 Severalvillageswereruinedduringthetyphoon 3 Thisheavyrainruinedourplantogoonapicnicthisafternoon 4 Ihavelostallmymoneyinbusinessandamnowruined 自我归纳 ruin既可作名词 也可作动词 作名词 意为 句1 作动词 意为 毁坏 毁灭 句2 句3 使破产 句4 废墟 4 Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins lie lay lain tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstatebe lieinruins 成为废墟 毁灭 拓展 inruins严重受损 破败不堪如 Thehousesacrossthestreetwereinruins ruin destroy damage damage指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与tosomething连用 e g Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar destroy只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以指希望 计划等打破 e g Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏 但往往是非暴力的 也往往不是一次的打击结果 常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏 e g Thefireruinedthehouse 4 Everywheretheylookedneareverythingwas destroyed 5 He hisgirlfriend sprospects ruined 6 Softwood easily damages 1 Anearthquakeleftthewholetown 2 Hiscareeris inruins inruins 3 Thevillage inruinsafterthewar lay Practice 5 Two thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake Eg Morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young 以百分数作为主语的 谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的 is are 请根据提示完成下列句子 1 三分之一 ofthestudentsinourclass be girls 2 五分之三 ofthesoil wash awaybythefloodlastnight 3 一半 ofthedesksinthisschool make inhiscompany 4 大部分的 ofthelecturehemadeyesterday be interesting One third are Three fifths waswashed Half aremade Most was injurehurtwound Two thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically 三者都可表示受伤 伤害 injure一般是指在事故中受伤 往往意为 外伤 injuredadj 受伤的theinjured伤员 wound一般指外伤 如刀伤 枪伤等 尤其指在战争中 打斗中受伤 hurt可指对身体上的伤害 也指对心灵造成的伤害 1 Theircriticisms himdeeply 2 Hewasslightly inthecaraccident 3 Hegot inthefighting 4 Whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured wounded hurt Practice 6 Peoplewereshocked shockv makesomeonefeelverysurprised 使震惊 使惊骇 n 休克 震惊 打击 震惊的事 Eg 1 Theyhadbeenshockedtohear learnthatthehospitalwasclosingdown 2 HewasshockedatthenewsofJane sdeath 常用于 Beshockedat by对 吃惊beshockedtodosth做某事很吃惊 注意 shockedadj 吃惊的 震惊的shockingadj 令人震惊的 极坏的 Translation 1 Thenewsofhismother sdeath 使他非常震惊 2 我深感震惊 tohearthathehadleftforAmerica 3 Hisshortstoriesalwaysgavethereaders 令人震惊的结尾 wasaterribleshocktohim Iwasshocked shockingends 7 Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins trap既可作动词 也可作名词 阅读下列句子 猜测trap的意思及用法 1 Twentyminersweretrappedundergroundaftertheaccident 2 IwastrappedintotellinghimallIknew 3 Ifwe relucky thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap 4 Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment 常用短语 trapsbintodoingsth诱骗某人做某事 使陷入困境 使陷入圈套 使中计 陷阱 困境 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子 1 Iknewperfectlywell 它是一个陷阱 2 Bycleverquestioning they 诱使他 makinganagreement itwasatrap trappedhiminto Practice rescuev savesomethingorsomebodyfromdangerrescuesb援救某人Eg 1 Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse 3 Arescueteamaretryingtoreachthetrappedminers 把 从 营救出来 即学即练 翻译下面句子 1 他们把小男孩救出了险境 Theyrescuedthelittleboyfromdanger 8 Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausetheearthquakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping agreatnumberof alotof 归纳 anumberof意为 许多 大量的 在number前可加large great good等修饰词 anumberof 复数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 Wehavebeenfriendsforanumberofyears Nowalargenumberofstudentshavepart timejobs 拓展 thenumberof意为 的数量 thenumberof 复数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如 Thenumberofcarsonourroadshasrisengreatlyinrecentyears 即学即练 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1 Alargenumberofbooks steal fromthelibraryyesterday 2 Thenumberofskilledworkers be smallinthisfactorynow werestolen is Itwasafrighteningnight Thedamcrackedandthen undertheweightofthewater Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver Somebuildingswerein andsomefarmerswere atthetopoftheirhouses burst destroyed ruins trapped Completethepassagewithwordswehavelearned Thewaterfilledthecanalsandthe Deadbodiesand animalswereseeneverywhere Peoplewere buttheyhadto thedeadbodiesforhealthreasons Itwasaverysadtime wells injured shocked bury 1 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight 分析 这是一个主从复合句 句子的主干是 引导非限制性定语从句 修饰people thinklittleof意为 轻视 不重视 Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight who 仿写 这些孩子们几乎都没有把他的话当回事 照常在河里游泳 Thechildren whothoughtlittleofhiswords swamintheriverasusual 2 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 分析 这是一个复合句 主句是 asif引导表语从句 其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气 句意 世界似乎到了末日 仿写 这场仗似乎老打不完 Itseemed Itseemedasifthefightwouldneverend 3 Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 主句是nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 从句是Everywheretheylooked Everywhere在此用作连词 引导地点状语从句 句意 人们随处看到的一切几乎都被毁了 4 Then laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 主句是anotherbigquakeshookTangshan which引导限制性定语从句 修饰先行词 as as意为 和 一样 quake 句意 接着 在下午晚些时候 又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山 仿写 今天 在校门口又一次和上次一样严重的车祸发生了 Today anothercaraccidentwhichwasalmostasseriousasthelastonetookplaceattheschoolgate 5 Allhopewasnotlost 当not与all everyone everything both every always等词连用时 常表示部分否定其全部否定应借助于none neither no noone nothing never等词Notallthestudentslikethewayhespeaks 部分否定 并非所有的学生都喜欢他的说话方式 Noneofthestudentslikethewayhespeaks 全部否定 没有学生喜欢他的说话方式 并非每一个孩子都喜欢钓鱼 仿写 拓展 not与all everyone everything both every always等词连用表示部分否定时 not也可以位于助动词 系动词 情态动词之后 如 Alltheboysdon tlikeplayingvolleyball Notalltheboyslikeplayingvolleyball 并非所有的男孩儿都喜欢打排球 Notallglitersaregold Noteverychildlikesfishing Everychilddoesn tlikefishing 6 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 分析 句子的主干是Thearmyorganizedteams todigout andtobury 这两个不定式短语作目的状语 whoweretrapped是定语从句 修饰 those 1 Findthecorrectwordorexpressionsforeachofthefollowingmeanings useless nation agreatnumberof dirt rightaway steam atanend extreme shock track rescue ruin 部队人员组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者掩埋 仿写 他们种下许多果树 让那些穷人富裕起来 而且也是为了保护环境 Theyplantedplentyoffruittreestomakethosewhowerepoorrichandalsotoprotecttheenvironment 5 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead I 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 Manypeopleweret intheburningbuilding 2 Thecrowdranfors whentherainstarted 3 Onehundredandtwentypeoplediedinthecountry sworstaird trapped shelter disaster 4 Don tleavethelightson Itwastese 5 Thepipeshadb andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater 6 The 打击 ofherfather sdeathmadeherill 7 Jack 营救 theboywhofellintotheriver 8 Theangerwhichhadbeen 隐藏 insidethegirlrosetothesurface electricity burst shock rescued buried 9 Thisisoneofthemostimportant 大事 inthehistoryofmankind 10 Chrisneedstobeinaplacewithoutthe 极度的 pressure events extreme 1 Weareexpectingto someimportantfacts 2 Theywereveryhappywhentheworkwas 3 Anearthquakeleftthewholetown 4 Yourfatherisill y