高中英语主动表被动结构汇总.ppt

高中英语主动表被动结构汇总 动词sell write read open lock shut wear wash keep cook cut burn run等与well smoothly easily等连用时 说明主语内在的 性能 特点 用主动代替被动 e g 1 Thiskindofbooksellswell 比较 Thiskindofbookhasbeensoldout 2 Hisshirtswasheasily 比较 Hisshirtarewashedbyhiswife 2 表示状态特征的连系动词如smell taste feel sound look prove等用主动语态表示被动意义 e g Theice creamssmellsweet Suchkindofclothfeelssoft Thenewsprovedtobetrue 3 不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态 comeup runout 用完 giveout 耗尽 goout 熄灭 comeout 出版 cometolight belongto breakout loseheart dieout own have possess happen occur等 e g Theoilisrunningout Theaccidenthappendbychance 4 当want require need作 需要 解 后接doing tobedone作宾语 此时动词do与主语为动宾关系 e g 花儿需要浇水了 Theflowerswantwatering needtobewatered require 5 beworth后接doing作宾语 用主动形式表示被动意义 e g 这本书很值得一读 Thebookiswellworthreading 6 不定式tolet 出租 toblame 该受责备 表示被动意义 e g 这栋楼正待出租 Thebuildingistoletnow 7 在 主语 be 形容词 forsb todo 结构中 todo用主动形式 e g 这道数学题很难解 Themathsproblemisdifficulttoworkout 那种人很难对付 Thatkindofpersonishardtodealwith 8 在 主语 谓语 宾语 名词 动词不定式todo 句型中 不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词 且为动宾关系 用主动形式表被动含义 e g Ihaveameetingtoattend 恐怕我不能参加今晚的聚会了 因为我还有很多作业要做 I mafraidIcan ttakepartinthepartytonight asIstillhavelotsofhomeworktodo trytodosth努力试图做某事 未必成功 e g Tomtriedtopersuademetogiveupsmokingbutfailed 注意区分 trydoingsth尝试做某事 表示方法的改变 与以往不同 e g Whynottrygoingtoschoolonfoottoday 3 Inordertodetermineyouraudience youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance P18 lines10 11 determinev 确定 查明e g Shallwedeterminewhatwearegoingtodonext inadvance预先 事先 在前头e g 她在比赛中一直跑在前面 Shewasinadvancethroughouttherace 一切都是预先安排好的 Everythingwasplanned fixedinadvance 4 Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway P18 lines17 18 appealto吸引 引起兴趣 呼吁e g Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosaveresources Cartoonfilmsappealtobothchildrenandadults Whataspectsofthisproblemwouldtheycareaboutorbeconcernedwith P18 line22 careabout关心 关注 在乎e g Hedidn tknowthetruth andneitherdidhecareaboutit beconcernedwith 和 有关 涉及对 感兴趣e g ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar 拓展 beconcernedabout for 关心 关注 e g Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutprotectingenvironment Readthesecondarticleonpage19andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatisthesubjectofthisadcampaign 2 Whydotheybuildthisadcampaign 3 Whoisthetargetaudienceforthisadcampaign 4 Whatistheadcampaignaimedtodo 5 Whatisthesloganforthiscampaign Readthesecondarticleonpage19andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatisthesubjectofthisadcampaign Anti smoking 2 Whydotheybuildthisadcampaign Becausetheproblemcostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople 3 Whoisthetargetaudienceforthisadcampaign High schoolteenagers 4 Whatistheadcampaignaimedtodo Todiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking 5 Whatisthesloganforthiscampaign Smokingkills Usefulwordsandexpressions P 19 million