英语,常用动词,辨析,look,短语例句高考.doc

Look vi. & vt.( looks;looked;looking )看l look aboutaround(v.+adv./prep.)1.四下观望 Concentrate your mind on study.Dont look around.专心学习,别东张西望的。2.(作出选择前)进行调查 He said he would look around to see who might be able to help us.他说他要留心看看谁能帮我们的忙。l look about for(v.+adv.+prep.) 寻找(某人或某物) Are you still looking about for a job?你仍在找工作吗?l look after(v.+prep.)1.注视 They looked after the train as it left the station.他们目送火车出站。2.照顾,照看(某人或某物) Hes well able to look after himself.他很会照顾自己。l look at(v.+prep.)1. 看,注视(某人或某物) She is looking at you.她在注视你。2.评判;审视 Will you please look at the battery of my car?请你检查一下我车上的电瓶好吗?3.接受 I wouldnt look at a job like that.我不愿接受这样的工作。l look away(v.+adv.) 不再看(某人或某物) Dont look away while I am taking your photograph.我替你拍照时,不要看别的地方。l look down at(v.+adv.+prep.) 看不起或不赞成(某人或某物) The natives look down their noses at foreigners.这些本国人看不起外国人。l look down on(v.+adv.+prep.) 俯瞰(某处);看不起(某人) She looks down on people like that.她看不起那种人。l look for(v.+prep.)1. 寻找(某人或某物)You are the very man Im looking for.你正是我要找的人。2.口找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃 That foolish fellow is looking for trouble.那个愚蠢的家伙在自找麻烦。3.希望得到Its too soon yet to look for results.要想知道结果为时尚早。l look forward to(v.+adv.+prep.) 盼望;期待 I am looking forward to the dinner party.我期待着宴会的举行。l look in(v.+adv.)1. 往(建筑物)里面看 At last he came to the house and looked in.最后,他来到房间并向屋里看了看。2.拜访;进行短暂访问 Ill look in at the shop on my way home.我将在回家的路上顺便到这家商店里转一转。3. 把注意力转向 I wont be able to look him in the eye if I lie.我要是撒谎,我就不敢直视他的眼睛。l look into(v.+prep.) 浏览;调查查找 I have looked into the book.我已略看过这本书。l look like(v.+prep.)1. 看起来与(某人或某物)相像或相似 He looks like a scholar.他看上去像个学者。2.很可能出现或引起(某事、做某事) It looks like rain;Lets start for home.天像是要下雨了,咱们回家吧!l look on(v.+adv./prep.) 1、在一旁观看,袖手旁观 No,Im not playing;Im just looking on.不,我并没有玩,我只不过是在旁观。2、把眼光投向He looked on me with curiosity.他好奇地凝视着我。l look out(v.+adv.)1. 向外看;面向;朝外 My hotel room looks out across the lake.从我住的旅馆房间望出去是一派湖光景色。2.当心;警惕 Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.告诉孩子们过马路时要当心。3.挑出或找出(某物) Ill look out the photograph you want to see.我会把你要看的照片找出来。l look out for(v.+adv.+prep.) 搜寻(某人或某物);试图得到(某物) Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. White?你到车站去等待怀特先生好吗?Im looking out for a new house.我正在找一幢新房子。l look over(v.+adv./prep.)1. 从(某物上面)看过去 The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over.那个孩子趴在墙头上看。2.仔细检查审视(某人或某物) Please look them over.请把它们检查一遍。3.宽容 Ill look over your carelessness this time, but be more careful in future. 这次我原谅你的粗心,但以后要认真。l look through(v.+adv./prep.)1. 仔细检查或审查(某物) Please look through your desk and see if my English dictionary is there.请仔细检查一下你的书桌,看看我的英语词典是不是在里面。2.对(某人)视而不见Ever since we had the argument, she looks me straight through as if I didnt exist.自从我们那次争论之后,她总是故意不理睬我,好像我根本不存在似的。3. 穿过看 direct ones eyes through (sth)I looked through a telescope.我从望远镜里看过去。4.看穿或识破(某人或某事) kEvery time I try to fool him, he looks through my tricks.我每次企图愚弄他都被他识破了。5.粗略地翻阅;细审 He looks through several newspaper before breakfast.他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。l look to(v.+prep.)1. 朝(某物)看去;面对面朝(某物) The front of the house looks to the sea. It gets a beautiful view.这座房子面朝大海,可以看到很美的景观。2.留神照看(某人或某物Would you look to the children, please?请你照料这些孩子好吗?3.依靠指望(某人或某事) The child looks to his mother in curing his hurt.孩子依赖母亲来治疗他的创伤。l look up(v.+adv.)1. 向上看;抬头看 Dont look up.不要向上看。2.改善;好转 Business is looking up.生意日趋繁荣。3.拜访(某人) Next time you are in Beijing, look me up.你下次来北京时,来找我。4.查找Please look up a fast train to Leeds.请查一下去利兹的快车。l look up and down(v.+adv.) 上下打量(