高中英语 1.1 small talk课件 外研版选修6.ppt

bigbenefitsofsmalltalk waitingforbusesorinlineatthestore we veallhadthosemomentstopassthetimeorbreakthesilencearoundus weturntoourneighborsandsay it sgoodweather isn tit whydoweliketotalkthiswaytostrangers isitjustthatwe resouncomfortablewithquiet thoughsmalltalkdoeshelptofillinthosegapingsilences itachievesmorethanthat too thelosangelestimesprintedanarticle researcherstakehighviewofidlechatter thearticlecited 引用 researchfromtheuniversityofmichiganstatingthatincreasedsocialcontact specificallyconversation improvesmentalfunction whenyouthinkaboutit keepingaconversationgoingisachallenge likeapuzzle youhavetosearchthroughamentaldatabasetofindonethatwillelicit 引出 apositiveresponsefromtheotherperson thatwillbeinkeepingwiththeflowofconversation andthatwillopenupthenextpartoftheexchange that sharderthanthecrosswordanditisgoodforyourbrain severalotherstudiesshowtheadvantagesofsocializingforloweringstress considerhowmuchmorequicklyandeasilyyourbusridegoeswhenyouspenditinconversationwiththewomannexttoyou weneedtoconnectwithotherstobehealthy andwhenclosefriendsandfamilymembersaren taround it sgreatthatwecanrelyonperfectstrangerstogiveusthesamesocialbenefits thoughamericanshaveareputationforbeingmoreinformalinapproachingstrangersthanpeoplefromotherculturesare everyoneengagesinsmalltalkonsomelevel that sbecauseit simportantfortheexchangeofinformation whenyou retraveling approachinglocalscangetyouinformationaboutaplacethatyouwouldn tbeabletofindinanyguidebook usually they remorethanhappytoengageyouinconversation answeryourquestions andoffertheiradvice 1 佳句仿写 他坐在扶手椅上读报纸 v ing伴随状语 李明看起来不高兴 那是因为他没有通过昨天的数学考试 this that itisbecause hesatinthearmchair readingthenewspaper 2 翻译佳句放眼高考considerhowmuchmorequicklyandeasilyyourbusridegoeswhenyouspenditinconversationwiththewomannexttoyou 当你把乘车的时间花在与你身边的女士交谈上的时候 你会发现你乘公共汽车旅行更快更轻松 单词识记1 adj relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviour2 adj ifsomeoneisseriousaboutsomethingtheysay theyreallymeanitandarenotjokingorpretending3 adv surethatsomethingwillhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect4 v whenthereisnotenoughofsomething ornoneofit periodoneintroduction readingandvocabulary informalseriousconfidentlylack 5 adj planningetcthatisdonebeforeanevent6 v tobreatheinandoutmakingalongsound especiallybecauseyouarebored disappointed tiredetc 7 n achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomething advancesighopportunity 短语天地1 聊天2 对 神经紧张 害怕3 想起 回忆起4 社交规则5 lookawayfrom 6 inaddition 7 inagreement 8 findout smalltalkbenervousaboutthinkofsocialrules 把目光从 移开除此之外 另外同意了解到 找出信息 句型搜索1 peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation 信息提取 疑问词 todo 结构可作主语 表语 宾语等 例句仿写 我们还没有决定何时去参观那个地方 wehaven tdecided place when to visit the 2 talktoamanabouthimself andhewillspeaktoyouforhours 信息提取 祈使句 and 陈述句 if条件句 主句 例句仿写 给我时间 我就会做好它 itwell give me time and i ll do 预读理解1 fastreading scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext 1 thefirstparagraphmakesusknow a peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinmakingfriendsb whatthewriterwilltalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphsc somepeoplearenervouswhenatasocialeventd someonecanhelpyouovercomeyournervousness 2 whichofthefollowingsmalltalkisnotsuitableforyoutostartaconversationwithastranger a thefinalfootballmatchbetweenfrenchanditalyintheworldcup b theproblemsinthemiddleeast c newfilmsdirectedbyanglee d thewimbledontennismatch 3 whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushoulddowhenlisteningtotheotherspeaking a saying uh huh fromtimetotime b sighingaftertheothersaysonesentence c lookingawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouwhenlistening d changingthesubjectwhilethepersonissayingsomethingabouthimself 4 thetopicsentenceoftheparagraphtitled learntherules is a whentoleaveandwhennottoleaveb tobeontimeatthegatheringsc thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialgatheringsd thatyoushouldlearnaboutthecountry scustomsaftergoingthere 5 thewritermainlywantsto inthispassage a introducetoustherulestobeabetterlistenerb tellhowtousesmalltalkcorrectlyinourconversationc giveussometipsonhowtoimproveoursocialskillsd informusofthedifferentsocialcustomsindifferentcountries答案 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c 2 carefulreading readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks 答案 1 socialskills 2 newsstory 3 yourstudies 4 strangers 5 ontime 6 whentoleave 7 takeagift 1 seriousadj 严肃的 严重的 重要的believeme iamseriousaboutsellingthehouse 相信我 对卖房子我是认真的 hisseriouslookmademerealizethatsomethinghadhappened 他那严肃的表情使我意识到不好的事情发生了 归纳拓展 1 beseriousabout认真对待nothingserious没什么 2 take seriously认真地对待 完成句子 你的建议我总是认真对待 ialways yoursuggestions 她真想学开飞机吗 isshe learningtobeapilot take seriously seriousabout 2 lack 1 v 缺乏 缺少theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity 他们没钱送他上大学 2 n 缺乏 缺少 不足theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackoffunds 工程因资金匮乏只得放弃 归纳拓展 1 lack for sth 表示钱 勇气 能力 经验等的名词 缺少 lackfornothing什么也不缺belackingin缺少 不足 2 for throughlackofsth因缺少 单项填空 healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda ofexercise a limitb lackc needd demand答案b 句意 健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关 lack缺乏 alackofsth缺乏某物 limit限制 need需要 demand需要 3 advance 1 adj 预先的 在前的wereceivednoadvancewarningofthestorm 我们没有收到暴风雨的预警 2 n v 前进 进展 预付thesoldiersareadvancingtotheenemy 士兵们正向敌人逼近 theyhavemadegreatadvances 他们取得了很大的进步 归纳拓展 1 advancedadj 高级的 先进的 年老的 发达的advancedenglish maths高级英语 高级数学 2 advancementn 前进 进展 3 advanceto towards向 推进advanceinsth在某方面有进步 4 inadvance提前 完成句子 时间表若有变动 请事先提醒我们 pleasegiveus warningofanychangestotheschedule 会议的日期已从星期五提前到星期三 thedateofthemeeting fromfridaytowednesday 飞机票要提前预定 planeticketsarebooked advance hasbeenadvanced inadvance 4 opportunityn 机会 时机ihadnoopportunitytodiscussitwithher 我没有机会和她谈这件事 归纳拓展 have get find createanopportunitytodosth ofdoingsth有 得到 找到 创造 机会taketheopportunitytodosth ofdoingsth趁机 藉此机会 完成句子 我乘坐的航班晚点了 这倒是购物的好机会 myflightwasdelayedsoitwas someshopping 我在伦敦的时候 乘机去看望了安妮 i visitingannewhileiwasinlondon tooktheopportunityof 1 thinkof想起 回忆起icanthinkofthreeoccasionswhenmyfatherreferredtothatname 我能想起父亲有三次提到过那个名字 归纳拓展 thinkofsbas 把某人当作 thinkup想起 想起办法thinkover考虑 仔细思考thinkout想出thinkhighly wellof高度评价thinklittle badlyof认为不好 句型转换 pleasetheplanandletmeknowyourdecision 请好好考虑那项计划 然后把你的决定告诉我 wemustagoodplan 我们得想出一个好方案来 today syouththemselves 当今的年轻人过高地看重自己 hisnewbook 你认为他的新书怎么样 think over thinkup out thinkhighly wellof whatdoyouthinkof 2 lookawayfrom把目光从 移开helookedawayfromthetragicscene 他掉过头去 不忍看那一幕惨象 归纳拓展 lookover检查 查阅lookthrough仔细查看 查阅 浏览lookup向上看 查阅lookbackon回忆 回顾lookdownon upon俯视 轻视 看不起lookout for 当心 注意lookuptosb尊敬某人 用look短语填空 weshouldn t thepoorpeopleoftheworld please thewordinthedictionary ihopeicouldhavetimeto mylessonsbeforetheexamination lookdownon lookup lookthrough 3 inaddition另外 此外youneedmoneyandtime inaddition youneeddiligence 你需要钱和时间 此外你还需要努力 归纳拓展 inaddition是副词短语 常放在句首 也可放在句中 句尾 inadditionto除 之外 介词短语 后接名词或动名词aswellas besides apartfrom inadditionto除 之外 还 用作介词 aswell besides inaddition除此之外 用作副词 additionn 增加 附加 附加物 增加物 单项填空 researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware price a nottomentionb inadditiontoc onaccountofd regardlessof答案d nottomention是一个否定形式的不定式 在句中常作插入语 意为 更不用说 此处意义不符 inadditionto除 之外 onaccountof由于 因为 regardlessof不顾及 不考虑 符合句意 后三个选项都是复合介词 4 findout了解 到 找出 信息 i llgoandfindoutwhetherheisrelatedtothetrafficaccident 我将去查明他是否与车祸有关 比较网站 find findout discover 1 find指一个客观结果 意为 发现 找到 2 findout指通过观察 探索而发现事实的真相 真情 调查出原因或发现秘密 错误等 3 discover多指通过实验 调查 勘探等发现 找到未被挖掘或认识的客观存在的事物 选词填空 用find findout discover haveyou thepenyouhavebeenlookingfor theexercisesletstudents mathconceptsontheirown i lljustgoand what sgoingonoutside found discover findout 1 peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation 有很好的社交技巧的人可以与人交流得很好并且知道如何和别人交谈 句中howtohaveaconversation为 疑问词十不定式 结构 疑问词who what which when where及how后接不定式 构成不定式复合结构 在句中作主语 宾语 表语或同位语 whentogoforthepicnichasn tbeendecided 什么时间去野炊还没定下来 ihavenoideaofhowtodoit 我不知道如何做这件事