Unit 3 computers.docx

Unit 3Computers 典句翻译 1. 随着时间的推移，网购正变得越来越流行。2. 在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是可行的事情。3. 电脑在某种程度上改变了人们生活与工作的方式。4. 与人类相比，电脑计算速度快，而且还能存储大量的信息。背范文佳作 话题微信体裁说明文写作模板现状用途功能看法和建议WeChat, first released on Jan. 21, 2011, is very popular with students in middle school or university and its users have reached up to 300 million at present. It is aimed at promoting instant communication among people with voice messaging, text messaging, facial expressing, photo sharing and video sharing. Besides, it provides a chance for the users to share their wonderful stories in life and make many new friends with its amazing function, which helps to search for people who live nearby with the programme on. Personally, I think WeChat makes life easier and sweeter because we can save some money using the interactbased app and at the same time the multimedia communication that it provides enables us to share more with our friends. However, we should not spend too much time on WeChat, which may bring negative effect on our life and study if we become WeChataddicted.单词默写 1(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此2发信号n. 信号3类型vt.& vi. 打字4 出现；发生5 性格；特点6calculate vt.计算calculator n计算器calculation n计算7simplify vt.简化simplification n简化simplified adj.简化的simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地8operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate vt.使用；操作；经营vi.运行；运转；做手术operation n经营；运转；手术9logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地logic n逻辑学；逻辑推理；合乎逻辑的想法illogical adj.不合逻辑的；不合情理的10technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的11intelligence n智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的12solve vt.解决；解答solvable adj.可解决的；可解析的solution n(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法或方式13personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；人物；名人person n人14total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地15application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职人16finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的17explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探索1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Use a _ to _ the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by_.(calculate)(2)The application forms should be _ to make things _.(simplify)(3)I cant see the logic behind your argument. Please make it more _because anything will cause _confusion.(logic)(4)Humans or animals of high _are always _ .(intelligence)(5)Finally he got the right _ and _ the problem, so he drew a conclusion that every problem is_ .(solve)(6)_ speaking, a _ with fine _ can have_ attractiveness.(personal)(7)Each _who is _for the position must fill in an_ .(apply)(8)A team of _ will _ the valley and the _will last 10 days.(explore)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出像simplify一样含ify后缀的高频单词(1)beautify vt. & vi.美化；使美化(2)classify vt. 分类(3)purify vt. & vi. 净化(4)identify vt. & vi. 辨别；确定；认同(5)rectify vt. 改正.短语活用 ()根据汉语提示写出短语1from_.on 从时起2as_a_result 结果3so_.that_. 如此以至于4human_race 人类5in_a_way 在某种程度上6with_the_help_of 在的帮助下7deal_with 处理；安排；对付8watch_over 看守；监视9make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成10after_all 毕竟；终究11have_.in_common 有共同之处12in_ones_opinion 某人认为()选用上述词语填空1They have learned to_ various persons.2I have to be away for a while.Would you please _ my shop?3The boy is good at _ stories to make his mother happy.4You should be patient to Jenny._ she is only a child.5_ Mr Wang, I succeeded in business in the end.课文重温2根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。_ history of computer began in 1642 in France. _was first built only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could “think” _(logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person. Still later, the “universal machine” was built _ (solve) mathematical problems, _ made computer huge! _ the years have gone by, computer has been made smaller, quicker _ cleverer. Later, computers were connected by network and brought _ common peoples homes to deal with information and help communication between people around the world. Since _birth, computer has always been _(design) to serve the human race. 第一步【典句翻译】1As time goes on, online shopping is becoming more and more popular.2With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. 3In a way, computers have changed the way people live and work.4The computer can calculate much faster than human beings and it can store a great deal of information. 【巧学妙计】 一 语境串记1. calculator calculate calculation 2. simplified simple 3. logical illogical 4. intelligence intelligent 5. solution solved solvable 6. Personally personal personality person7. applicant applying application 8. explorers explore exploration(II) 选用上述词语填空 deal_with watch_over making_up After_all With_the_help_ofIV 课文重温 根据课文内容用适当的单词填空1. The 2. It 3. logically 4. designed 5. which 6. As 7. and 8. into 9. its 10.to_solve1total adj.总的；整个的；完全的n.总数；合计vt.& linkv.总数为；总共达高考佳句Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.(2014安徽高考阅读B)总共17组中只有一组忽略了愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。(1)a total of总共in total 加起来(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地(3)total up 求得的总数；把相加2anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此教材P18原句Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。(1)somewhat adv.有点；有几分(2)somehow adv. 用某种方法；不知怎么地名师指津(1)anyhow用于表达“无论如何；不管怎样；即使如此”时可与anyway互换，常用作让步状语，位于句中；其前常有but，也可位于句末。(2)作“随意地；杂乱地；无辜地”讲时，不能用anyway而只能用anyhow。活学活用完成下列句子I was in such a hurry that I_put_my_clothes_on_anyhow.我太匆忙了，就胡乱地穿上了衣服。Somehow,_he lost his way in the fog.不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。But_anyway,_this is still a green, beautiful country.但不管怎样，这仍是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。3arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床教材P23原句Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等(2)arise from/out of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生arise, arouse, rise, raise原形过去式过去分词arise vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraised活学活用选用上述词语完成下列小片段As we all know, the problems between parents and children have _from lack of communication. Although the standard of living has been _Tom cant get along well with his mother. His mother _the moment the sun _ in the east. She works hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which _Tom eventually.4in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上教材P23原句In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。all the way一路上；自始至终；完全in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不in the way 挡道；碍事No way! 俚别想！没门！名师指津in no way置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。活学活用A选用上述词语填空Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are doing animals harm_ by making them live in a human environment. (2013陕西高考任务型阅读)On the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading_ to the garden._should you lose heart.We can successfully build an economized society only_.(把这句改为倒装)【way】5watch over监管；照顾教材P24原句It should also watch over my naughty niece.它(机器人)还应该看管我那淘气的侄女。watch for留意；观察等待watch out (for) 警惕或注意；提防keep (a) watch on 监视watch/mind ones step小心地行走；谨慎地做事或行动活学活用完成下列句子Would you please _my_luggage when Im away for some water?我去取水时，请您照看一下我的行李好吗？He felt that God was _him.他觉得上帝在保佑他。They are _further developments.他们在观察等待进一步的发展。Youll be in trouble if you dont _.如果你不小心行事，你会惹麻烦的。.典句忆析A完成句子1before引导时间状语从句，“之后才”I developed very slowly and _ (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2as引导时间状语从句，“随着”_ (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3so.that.引导结果状语从句，“如此以至于”Over time my memory has developed _ (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4be to do表示将来Anyhow, my goal _ (给人类提供高质量的生活)B典句仿写1要过几年里约热内卢(Rio de Janeiro)奥运会才举行。_2随着网络的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。_3这个故事如此有趣，结果我们都忘记了时间。_4他的目标是上哈佛大学(Harvard University)。_【rise】1.arisen 2. raised 3. rises 4. arises 5. aroused 【way】1. in_a_way 2. all_the_way 3. In_no_way 4. in_this_way（改为倒装句）Only_in_this_way_can_we_successfully_build_an_economized_society句)【watch】watch_over watching_over watching_for watch_your_step【典句分析】答案：A.1.it took nearly two hundred years before2.As time went by3.so much that4.is to provide humans with a life of high qualityB1.It will be a few years before the Olympic Games are held in Rio de Janeiro.2As the Internet is becoming more and more popular, we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.3The story was so interesting that we all forgot the time.4His ambition/aim is to go to Harvard University.用本单元词语翻译下列短文近来，高智商的(intelligent)机器人出现(arise)了。他们可以打字(type)、发信号(signal)，能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。从某种程度上(in a way)说，电脑改变了我们的生活。然而，许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至(so . that .)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。结果(as a result)，部分学生在考试中失败。不管怎么说(anyhow)，电脑在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。High intelligent robots have arisen recently. They can type, signal and even deal with some important things. In a way, computers have changed our life. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result, some of the students fail in the exam. Anyhow, computers play an important part in our life.第三步：用高级句式增分there be句型表示存在某物，句中的there起引导的作用，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词，因此be的单复数由其后的名词决定。there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。1There be .(be可用各种时态) There are some pieces of information that Id like to share with you.(2014四川高考满分作文)有几条信息我想与你分享。2There情态动词be . There are too many cars on the road. I think there_should_be tight restrictions on car numbers.路上的车太多了，我想应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3There stands/lies/exists/remains/comes/goes .There_remains_some_doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.公众依旧担心这项政策是否有效。4There seems/appears/happens/used to be . There_happened_to_be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。5There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。6There be no doing .(doing主要是tell, say, talk, joke, deny等的ing形式)There is no denying the fact that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.不可否认的事实是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。7There be no sense/point/need/doubt/possibility .There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。8There being .(独立主格结构)There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting closed.由于没有其他的事情，主席宣布散会。Unit 3语法测评：1. Great changes in my hometown and a lot of factories . A. have been taken place; are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. had taken place; will be set up2. The fire to the fifth floor. all the people ? A. has got; Have; been savedB. has been got; Have; savedC. has got; Do; saveD. has got; Have; saved3. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. areC. has beenD. have been4. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from a Daily all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned5. many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 真题演练1. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where yet. A. hasnt been decidedB. havent decidedC. isnt being decidedD. arent decided2. -We want to sit at the table near the window. -Im sorry, but it already. A. has takenB. tookC. was taken D. has been taken3. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely. A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrived D. will arrive4. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China. A. receiveB. are receivingC. have received D. had received5. It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this university. A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended 6. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have been D. have been eating7. -What do you think of store shopping in the future? -Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but . A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced8. It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year. A. will be createdB. have createdC. are create D. are creating9. -Is Mr. Eric from his post? - Yes. He has decided to have his work to the new manager. A. hand overB. handed ove C. to hand ove D. handing over10. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacke D. having been attacked课后知能检测：1. -Would you please help me post the letter on your way to the school? - . A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Its pleasureD. A pleasure2. Dont punish him. , he is only a small child. A. After allB. At allC. Not at allD. In all3. They finished the task ahead of time the help of their teacher and classmates. A. underB. withC. atD. to4. Two years had before we knew what had happened. A. gone onB. gone byC. come onD. come by5. The women water the trees they will grow well. A. so as toB. in order toC. so thatD. to6. Strange! The two brothers have nothing . A. to commonB. common C. in commonD. with common7. When and where to build the new factory . A. have not been decidedB. have not decidedC. are not decidedD. has not been decided8. The more you study maths, . A. you will feel easierB. easier you will feelC. the easier you will feel D. the more easier you will feel9. He thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, but he was only . A. in no wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. in one way10. How to this matter is worth thinking. A. do ofB. do aboutC. deal withD. deal of11. More and more women today have learned to in the defense of their legal right. A. breakB. devoteC. ariseD. complete12. In Britain today women 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. go up13. -Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible. -Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ? A. Do you agree with meB. Is that a good ideaC. Do you think Im rightD. Will that be all right14. The lecture was so that all the people in the hall were . A. moving; excitingB. moving; excitedC. moved; excitingD. moved; excited15. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has savedComputers 电脑The _(目标) of early_(caculate) machines was _(simple) difficult sums. But _(在的帮助下) new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a _(革新) of _(人工智能)has arisen. From then on, the_(appear) of computers _(total) changed our lives. They can not only _（下载） information from the web when _(connect) by the network or mobile phone _(信号), but also solve different types of _(逻辑的) problems. With _(operate) as their coaches, they can even control rockets _(explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and _(看管) your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring _(happy). However, computers are _(easy) attacked by _(病毒). This _(real) has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. _(结果), computers are dangerous _(在某个层面上). So, _(person)I worry about their universal _(apply) in some fields, such as _(金融). 早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1It has been_ (calculate) that eighty percent of the middle school students can be admitted into colleges.2_ (person), Im content with what you did.3Children