皮革专业的英语论文.pdf

CHINA CHEMICAL REPORTER October 21st 2010 23 WWW CCR COM CN Polymer Current Status and Development Trend of China s Artificial Leather and China s sales volume of automotives was 13 6448 million up 46 2 With the rapid development of China s automotive industry the demand of China s automotive interiors makers for artificial leather and synthetic leather grows rapidly Especially in 2009 the de mand for automobile decoration leather in China reached 180 mil lion meters up 44 year on year Because China s macro economy is still in a relatively steady growth period and is little affected by the international environment and the automotive industry is one of China s pillar industries in coming years the government s sup port to the automotive industry will remain unchanged and Chi nese citizens demand for cars will still be very vigorous In the past five years the average annual growth rate of China s auto sales volume reached 22 39 In the future China s auto industry will continue to grow rapidly and the demand for artificial leather and synthetic leather used as automobile interior materials will remain a vigorous growth With the constant enhancement of con sumers requirements on the quality functionality and environ mental friendliness of automobile interior decorations eco func tional synthetic leather will be the development focus of car inte rior leather and have enormous market prospects It is predicted that in 2013 the automotive maker s demand for leather will reach 292 million meters 4 The luggage industry is one of important light industries and export oriented industrial clusters in China China is a large pro ducer and exporter of boxes and bags Currently China s annual output of bags accounts for more than half of the global output and China s export of bags accounts for more than 1 4 of the global total supply In the past five years the annual growth rate of China s export volume of bags has continued to rise from 16 1 in 2003 to 28 9 in 2008 In 2009 the monthly growth rate of the total industrial output value of China s mid and large scale bag producers fell at first but rose later In the first half of 2009 it increased slowly In June it fell to 3 3 the lowest point of the year From September on it began to accelerate recovery In December it reached 22 the highest point of the year However in 2009 the total annual output value of China s mid and large scale bag producers still grew by 10 5 year on year and com pared with the 16 growth in 2008 In 2009 China s export value of bags was US 12 79 billion down 9 2 year on year China s consumption of furniture leather Year Consumption million meter Growth 20065035 31 20075356 36 20085788 04 20095983 46 2010 p 6264 68 2011 p 6707 03 2012 p 7329 25 2013 p 7907 92 Source CPPIA Artificial Leather Synthetic Leather Professional Committee China s automotive production Year Production million units Growth 20034 55813 29 20045 19714 02 20056 15318 40 20067 38520 02 20079 02922 26 20089 2992 99 200913 7948 30 China Association of Automobile Manufacturers Chinese automotive maker s consumption of leather Year Consumption million meter Growth 200610016 57 200711818 00 20081255 93 200918044 00 2010 p 21016 67 2011 p 2309 52 2012 p 25310 00 2013 p 29215 42 Source CPPIA Artificial Leather Synthetic Leather Professional Committee Chinese luggage maker s consumption of leather Year Consumption million meter Growth 20063644 89 20073866 04 20084095 96 20094192 44 2010 p 4548 35 2011 p 4907 93 2012 p 5328 57 2013 p 5727 52 Source CPPIA Artificial Leather Synthetic Leather Profes sional Committee CHINA CHEMICAL REPORTER October 21st 2010 25 WWW CCR COM CN Polymer Although China s luggage industry grows rapidly because all luggage and bag makers use PVC artificial leather that is easily embrittled and not very tough the growth rate of the demand for luggage bag leather is lower than the growth rate of the luggage industry and is narrowing In 2008 and 2009 the annual growth rate of the demand for luggage bag leather was 5 96 and 2 44 respectively well below the annual growth rate of the luggage industry 10 50 in 2009 But with the application of eco func tional synthetic leather the advantages of synthetic leather will be fully displayed This will boost the demand of the luggage indus try for artificial leather and synthetic leather It is expected that its average annual growth rate will reach 8 09 during 2010 to 2013 5 China is the world s most populous country and is also the world s largest garment consumer and producer In recent years China s garment industry has grown rapidly Its output value accounts for about 1 10 of China s total output value Around 1 3 of the world s garments were made in China Due to the impact of the financial crisis China s garment export volume has declined slightly According to customs statistics from April to November 2009 China s monthly textile and garment export value declined year over year for eight months in a row In 2009 China s garment export value was US 167 billion down 10 1 year on year Since early 2010 China s textile and garment export has begun to rise steadily In the first half of 2010 China s textile and garment ex port value totaled US 88 878 billion up 22 04 year on year including a textile export of US 35 652 billion up 32 31 and a garment export of US 53 226 billion up 16 02 In June China s textile and garment export value was US 18 665 billion up 33 83 year on year only US 19 million lower than the peak before the international financial crisis The sales volume of garment leather has been growing rapidly In 2009 it was about 151 million meters 1 51 times that in 2006 But in 2009 because the garment exports declined the sales volume of garment leather grew by only 5 59 year on year With the devel opment of the economy and the improvement of people s living style people will spend more of their incomes on the consump In the next decade and even two decades the sports industry will be one of the most promising industries in China For example the basketball has become the most popular ball game in China According to estimates of NBA China there are about 300 million people to play basketball in this country So the space for the development of Chinese basketball market and its upstream mar kets is very huge As an alternative material of rubber ball leather is now mainly used in the production of gift balls and training balls Although little ball leather is used to produce basketballs polyurethane PU synthetic leather has been widely used in the production of footballs and volleyballs In 2009 the sales volume of ball leather was 57 million meters It is expected to reach 98 million meters in 2013 7 From garments shoes hats and bags to furniture car interiors as well as sports goods the application of synthetic leather has been involved in almost every aspect of people s lives More and more fields have begun to use synthetic leather as an alternative tion of garments so garment leather has a broad market prospect 6 Now more and more sports goods are made from synthetic leather Especially the football volleyball basketball and hand ball have a huge demand for synthetic leather According to data issued by China s State Sports General Administration in 2008 China s sports industry and related industries employed 3 1709 million people and achieved an added value of RMB155 497 billion accounting for 0 52 of China s GDP and from 2006 to 2008 the annual growth rate of China s sports industry exceeded 16 Source The Chinese Government Website Chinese garment maker s consumption of leather Year Consumption million meter Growth 200610011 89 200711414 00 200814325 44 20091515 69 2010 p 1637 95 2011 p 1778 59 2012 p 1939 04 2013 p 2108 81 Source CPPIA Artificial Leather Synthetic Leather Professional Committee Chinese ball maker s consumption of leather Year Consumption million meter Growth 2006435 73 2007466 98 20085110 87 20095711 76 2010 p 6412 28 2011 p 7314 06 2012 p 8617 82 2013 p 9813 95 Source CPPIA Artificial Leather Synthetic Leather Profes sional Committee China s Monthly Exports of Textiles Garments in 2009 2010 Source CNCIC 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Jan 2009 FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan 2010 Feb YOY growth 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Amont billion USD Amount YOY growth CHINA CHEMICAL REPORTER October 21st 2010 26 WWW CCR COM CN Polymer material Because of its biodegradability synthetic leather now has been used to make packaging bags Because synthetic leather is good looking and is easily to cut it has been used to make menu books for restaurants and some covers of stationery folders and notebooks are also made from it Because of its good look and hand feel synthetic leather begins to be used to make purses belts and jewelry boxes As an alternative material of wallpaper synthetic leather is gradu ally entering the field of home decoration Such type of synthetic leather is known as home decoration leather In the end of 2008 the former Chinese Ministry of Construction Policy Research Cen ter held two symposiums on the energy conservation and environ mental protection of buildings starting to propose requirements on home decoration leather According to the statistics of Chinese Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development in China ev ery year there are approximately 13 billion square meters of wall that needs decoration If the wall decoration cost is RMB200 per square meter the annual wall decoration market reaches RMB2 6 trillion in China In summary home decoration leather has a broad market prospect 8 Military shoes boots belts and holsters are usually made from natural leather but they have now begun to be made from synthetic leather In addition there are some new and special types of synthetic leather For example conducting shielding insulation synthetic leather is used in military vehicles and armored vehicles for electromagnetic shielding Synthetic leather that can muffle sounds damp and reduce vibration is widely used in cockpits of ships and aircrafts Synthetic leather with the fixed width and length and fixed reflectivity and good aging resistance is suitable for satellite navigation and positioning The market demand for radar stealth and infrared stealth synthetic leather is very huge These new applications have brought enormous opportunities to the development of PU synthetic leather 2 The artificial leather synthetic leather market grows rapidly China is the world s largest producer of synthetic leather and arti ficial leather In 2009 China s output of synthetic leather and artificial leather accounted for 73 of the world s total output of which over 25 was exported Currently China s synthetic leather and artificial leather are mainly exported to Southeast Asia the Middle East South America Europe and North America As of the end of 2009 China has about 300 mid and large scale synthetic leather and artificial leather producers About 84 12 of them are mainly distributed in Zhejiang Fujian Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces Their combined output accounts for 77 43 of China s total output China s output of synthetic leather and artificial leather was about 1 6 billion meters in 2005 and reached 2 347 billion meters in 2009 with an average annual growth of 10 07 Because PU synthetic leather begins to replace PVC artificial leather the growth rate of the PU synthetic leather output is higher than that of the PVC artificial leather reaching 12 40 and the share of PU syn thetic leather in the artificial leather and synthetic leather output rose from 50 13 in 2005 to 54 54 in 2009 China s output of general purpose PU synthetic leather was about 530 million meters in 2005 and about 781 million meters in 2009 with an average annual growth rate of 10 18 In the same period because of its excellent functionality and environmental friendliness eco func tional PU synthetic leather began to replace natural leather and PVC artificial leather and grew more rapidly In 2005 its output was 272 million meters in China In 2009 its output grew to 499 million meters with an average annual growth rate of 16 41 6 34 percentage points higher than that of the whole industry 3 PU synthetic leather will become a mainstream product among synthetic leather and artificial leather According to their raw materials artificial leather and synthetic leather can be divided into PVC artificial leather and PU synthetic leather In terms of both functionality and environmental friendliness PU synthetic leather is better than PVC artificial leather As consumers pay more attention to the performance and environmental friendliness of products and various countries have constantly introduced stricter environmental policies PU synthetic leather will gradually replace PVC artificial leather So China has begun to restrict building new production lines of general purpose PVC artificial leather As PU synthetic leather is replacing PVC artificial leather the PU synthetic leather market has grown faster than the PVC artifi cial leather market In 2006 the sales volume of PU synthetic leather was 905 million meters In 2009 it grew to 1 278 billion meters with an average annual growth rate of 12 2 But over the same period the average annual growth rate of the whole industry was 10 26 It is expected that in the next few years with the improvement of international economic situation and the restric tion of PVC artificial leather production the market demand for Layout of Leather Makers in China Others 6 2 Hebei province 5 8 Anhui province 1 4 Liaoning province 1 4 Fujian province 10 1 Jiangsu province 11 9 Zhejiang province 49 8 Guangdong province 12 3 Shanghai 1 1 CHINA CHEMICAL REPORTER October 21st 2010 27 WWW CCR COM CN Polymer China s Leather Consumption Source CCR Consulting Dept 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 million meters PVC artificial leatherPU synthetic leather general purpose PU eco functional synthetic leather 4 Eco functional synthetic leather has become the development trend of the industry Natural leather also known as genuine leather is made from ani mal skin Synthetic leather is a good alternative to natural leather PVC artificial leather is mainly made by coating solution suspension plasticizing sol or thin film on the fabric It is cheap and colorful and has many designs but as its adhesiveness to the fabric is poor it can easily peel off and it feels stiff and has bad weather resistance and pliability From the aspect of chemical structure PU synthetic leather is closer to natural leather It has good elasticity and is not easy to harden or become brittle and it also has rich colors and many designs and good durability It is costlier than PVC artificial leather but cheaper than natural leather It can effectively replace PVC artificial leather and natural leather Microfiber synthetic leather is the third generation artificial leather Its appearance hand feel and internal structure are close to those of genuine leather and its acid and alkali resistance yellow ing resistance anti peel ability and bursting strength are even bet ter than those of genuine leather But microfiber synthetic leather now has a higher production cost high energy consumption and high pollutant emissions in its dyeing process In recent years due to its affordability high property multi functionality and eco environmental friendliness eco functional PU synthetic leather is gradually occupying more market share in the downstream application market of artificial leather and syn thetic leather and gradually replacing PVC artificial leather general purpose PU synthetic leather and natural leather The eco envi ronmental friendliness of a product includes four levels of meaning First the raw material resources of the product are renewable and its production does not pollute the environment Second the pro duction of the product does not cause harms to the health and safety of workers Third in the process of its use the product does not hurt the safety and health of consumers and the environment Fourth the product has excellent environmental performance and it can be degraded in natural conditions or does not cause new environmental pollution after it is used Currently nine Chinese leather enterprises have passed the China Ecological Synthetic Leather certification and three Chi nese leather enterprises have passed the China Environmental La beling Product ISO14024 certification among which Anhui Anli Artificial Leather Co Ltd and Shanghai Huafeng Microfiber and New Materials Co Ltd are the only two companies who have passed the both two certifications The application of eco functional synthetic leather can ease the serious pollution of China s tanning industry and ensure China made shoes furniture and garments to meet the environmental requirements of EU and other developed countries At the same time eco functional synthetic leather has better performances and higher added