(精品)历届高考英语经典句型汇总.ppt

高中英语必备句式 句型1 Ithappened chanced that clause sb happened chancedtodosth sb didsth bychance 如 IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere 当我到那儿时 碰巧他不在 HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere 句型2 Itseemsthatsb do bedoing havedone haddone Sb seemstodo bedoing havedone tobedone tohavebeendone 还有动词appear等可这样使用 如 ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore 他好象以前去过北京 HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore 句型3 Itis was 被强调的部分 that who 剩余的部分 如 Itwasn tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed 直到他回来我才睡觉 一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移 Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn tcometoschooltoday 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学 只能用because而不能用for as或since ItisIwhoamastudent 我确实是个学生 句中am不能用are来代替 句型4 Itishightime time abouttime that 主语 shoulddo did 其它 从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气 如 Itishightimethatweshouldgo wenthome 我们该回家了 句型5 Itis wassaid reported that 从句 如 Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel 据说他读过这篇小说 Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel 句型6 Itisimpossible necessary strange thatclause 从句中的谓语用should do shouldhavedone 其形式是虚拟语气 如 Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam 真奇怪 他这次考试没有及格 句型7 Itis apity ashame thatclause 注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式 但should可以省略 如 Hedidn tcomebackuntilthefilmended Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm 他直到电影结束才回来 他没有看到这部电影真可惜 句型8 Itissuggested ordered commanded that clause 从句的谓语动词用shoulddo 但should可以省略 如 Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff 有人建议推迟会议 句型9 Itis was 表示地点的名词 where 从句 注意本句不是强调句型 而是以where引导的定语从句 如 ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn 请比较 ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn 后一句是强调句型 句型10 Itis was 表示时间的名词 when 从句 注意本句型也不是强调句型 而是以when引导的定语从句 如 Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates 请比较 Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates 句型11 Itiswell knownthat 从句 如 Itiswell knownthatsheisalearnedwoman 众所周知 她是个知识渊博的妇女 句型12 Itis 段时间 since 主语 did 请比较 Itwas 段时间 since 主语 haddone 如 Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere 他已经离开这儿五年了 Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere 同上 注意下列句型的翻译 Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere 他从这儿搬走已经有五年了 句型13 It 谓语 段时间 before 主语 谓语 before引导的是时间状语从句 如 Itwasn tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了 Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback 三个小时之后他才能回来 句型14 Itis 形容词 possible impossible necessary等 for sb todo 如 Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的 句型15 Itis 心理品质方面的 形容词 of sb todo 主语 be 形容词 todo 常用的形容词有 kind stupid foolish good wise等 如 Itiskindofyoutohelpme Youarekindtohelpme 你真好给我提供了帮助 句型16 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句 如 Aswehaveknown heisamostgoodstudent 众所周知 他是个很好的学生 请比较 Itiswell knownthatheisamostgoodstudent 前一个是定语从句 而后者是个主语从句 17 2 before 1 没来得及 就 Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来 房顶就塌了 HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim Tomygreatdisappointment myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim 18 2 过了多久才怎么样 动作进行到什么程度才怎样Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit 19 3 Itwas 时间段 before 过了多久才 Itwasnotlongbefore 不久就 Itwill not be 时间段 before 要过多久 不久 才 Eg Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool 20 once一旦 表示时间和条件Onceyouunderstandthisrule youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething youshoulddoitwell Onceyouenterthechemistrylab youshouldfollowtheteacher sinstructions 21 nosooner than hardly when 一 就 刚刚 就 Nosooner hardly 过去完成时 than when 一般过去时如果nosooner hardly位于句首 主句要倒装 HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome 22 6 since 自从 以来Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束 注意一下句子翻译 SincehelivedinNanjing Ihavenotheardfromhim sinceheleftNanjing 自从他离开南京以来 我没有收到过他的信 SinceshewasinYangzhou shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends sincesheleftYangzhou 她离开扬州以来 一直同过去的朋友保持着联系 对比 1 Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill 他病好后 我就再也没有见到他 2 Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill 他生病以后我就再也没有见过他 23 Itis hasbeen 时间段 since 过去式Itis hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago 他的父亲去世两年了 Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago Itis3yearssincehesmoked 他三年不吸烟了 即 从句动词延续性的 译成否定意义 从句动词非延续性的 译成肯定意义 Itis3yearssinceheleftschool 他毕业三年了 24 7 until 直到 时候 not until 直到 才 Youaretostayhereuntil tillyourmothercomesback Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno clock NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames 25 8 when 引导并列分句 当时 突然 强调另一动作的突然发生 IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain 对比 A IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor sshop B Iwaswalkingalongthestreets JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor sshop 26 9 while although尽管WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult Idon tthinkthatitcan tbesolved WhileIadmithisgoodpoints Icanseehisshortcomings WhileIwasangrywithher Ididn tlosemytemper 27 10 where地点状语Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure Wherethereisawill thereisaway Wheremenaregreedy thereisneverpeace Gowhereyoushould keeponstudying 28 11 as引导的行为方式状语从句 Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyouAsitis asthingsare照现在的情形看Hepromisedtostudyhard butasitis hedoesnobetterthanbefore Leavethehouseasitis I dliketobuyitasitis 29 asif asthough 好像HelookedatmeasifIweremad Hewasingreattrouble butheactedif thoughnothinghadhappened Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 30 though although as 虽然 引导让步状语从句 Although位于句首 though位于句首或句中 as位于句中 though that 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词 副词 动词或名词放在连词前 注意观察下列句式变化 Although ThoughI myoung IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow Youngas though thatIam IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch Icannotagreewithhisidea Muchas that thoughIrespecthim Icannotagreewithhisidea Although thoughheisachild heknowsalotofChinesecharacters Childas though thatheis heknowsalotofChinesecharacters Althoughhetried hecouldn tsolvetheproblem Tryashemight hecouldn tsolvetheproblem Althoughitisraining Iamgoingoutforawalk Rainingasitis Iamgoingoutforawalk 31 evenif eventhough即使 也 即便 也 Evenif thoughIhavetosellmyhouse I llkeepmybusinessgoing Shewon tattendsuchpartieseventhough ifsheisinvited Youarenotstupid Eventhough ifyouwereslowinstudy youshouldn tgiveupstudies 32 whether or 不管 还是 Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad theywillsetoffastheyplanned Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain hewillbehereontime 33 疑问词 everWhatever whoever whichever whenever wherever whoever均引导让步状语从句 相当于nomatter与what who which when where how连用 Whatever Nomatterwhat mayhappen weshallnotlosehope Whoever Nomatterwhocomes hewillbewelcome Whenever Nomatterwhenithappened itwascertainlynotyesterday Wherever Nomatterwherehewent hemadefriendswithpeople 34 unless除非 如果不 if not Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains ShallTomgoandplayfootball Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest Iwouldn tbreakmyword Iwon tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited unlessIaminvited 35 supposing suppose that 假定 假如Suppose supposing that Idon thaveadayoff whatshallwedo Supposexequalstoy thenyoucanworkouttheresult Providing provided that onconditionthat假如 在 条件下I lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths I llgoproviding providedthatmyexpensesarepaid 36 given that take intoconsideration鉴于 考虑到Giventhegovernment srecordonunemployment theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor Giventheirinterestinchildren giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher 37 incasethat 万一 以防 incaseof n万一Incase that Johncomes shouldcome pleasetellhimtowait incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should 动词原型 PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget shouldforget Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase that itrains shouldrain Incaseoffire whatshouldwedo 38 祈使句 表条件 orelse or otherwise 主句 表结果 否则 要不然 Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome otherwise orelse orwemightbeout Hurryup oryouwillbelate 祈使句 表条件 and 主句 表结果 Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth 39 as so as 和 一样HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter is Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker did Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan 40 byfar最 比 得多注意 byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级 注意byfar在句中的位置 Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone 41 27 no 比较级 than表示 A和B都不 Not 比较级 than表示 A不如B Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone HeworksnoharderthanI 他和我都不用功 Hedoesn tworkharderthanI 他不如我用功 42 Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过 仅仅notmorethan atmost不多于Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom Heisnomorethanachild soIdon ttakehimtooseriously Inourstudents eyes heismorethanateacher heismorelikeourfriend 43 More adj n than adj n与其说 倒不如说 Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher 与其说他是个老师 倒不如说他是个学生 Heismorediligentthanclever 与其说他聪明 倒不如说他勤奋 44 superior较高的 上好的 出众的 高傲的Senior年长的 资格较老的 地位较高的 高级的Junior年少的 下级的 和to搭配Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek Heisthreeyearsjuniortome Heisjuniortomethreeyears Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany 45 so adj adv that such a an adj that 如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句 HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit 还应注意 1 当名词前有many much few little修饰时 用so that结构 即somany much few little n that TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal 46 such a an adj n that so adj a an n thatHeissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou reintrouble Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou reintrouble 47 由so that和such that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构 当so和其后的形容词或副词 such连词后的名词放在句首时 主句使用倒装结构Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim such that句型的特殊性 such后可以不出现adj和n 也可以倒装 Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim 48 30 inorderthat sothat 为了 引导目的状语从句Hegotupearlyinorderthat sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn tcatchcold sothat否定句要用shouldn t 49 catchsbdoing撞见 正在干 Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely Send n doing使 快速 Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly Wordcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce 50独立结构 不定式 Tobefrank tobehonest totellthetruth tobesafe tobeshortTobeshort wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem 现在分词 1 Comparatively frankly exactly generally honestly properly roughlyspeaking2 Speakingof talkingof谈到 说道 judgingfrom从 来判断3 Considering考虑到 鉴于 就 而论4 Granting假定 姑且认为 Talkingoflookingforjobs whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture Judgingfromthelookonhisface hewaslying Grantingthistobetrue thatthisistrue whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit 51 It形式主语 It 系动词 be seem nogood nouse useless doingsthItisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding Heistoostubborntochangehismind It snousearguingwithhim Asastudent it snogoodstayinguptoolate 52 There 系动词 be seem nodoingsth it simpossibletodo 做 是不可能的Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime it simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime Thereislittletimeleft sothereisnoarrivingthereontime There snosayingwhathe llbedoingnext 53 with复合结构 独立主格结构作定语或状语 1 with n n with可省略 Theworkforceismadeupof400workers with mostofthemwomen theworkforceismadeupof400workers andmostofthemarewomen theworkforceismadeupof400workers mostofwhomarewomen 2 with n adj with可省略 Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher theireyeswideopen andtheireyeswerewideopen 3 with n adv with可以省略 Themeetingover wereturnedtotheclassroom whenthemeetingwasover wereturnedtotheclassroom Hepulledonhisshirt wrongsideout hepulledonhisshirt butthewrongsidewasout 4 with n prep phraseTheoldmansatonthechair withapipeinhismouth pipeinmouth Thesoldierstoodthere guninhand 5 with n todo tobedone 表示将来动作 Wearrivedatthestationat10 00 withthetraintoleaveat10 30 Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood strickenarea theyaresuretogetoverallthehardship 6 with n doing beingdone 表示正在进行 havingdone 动作已经完成 Itbeingsunny thechildrendecidedtogoouting asitwassunny thechildrendecidedtogoouting Hismotherfallingillsuddenly hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher becausehismotherfellillsuddenly hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher Weatherpermitting we llflytoGuangzhoutoday ifweatherpermits we llflytoGuangzhoutoday Theguestshavingleft shesetouttotidyuptheroom aftertheguestshadleft shesetouttidyuptheroom 7 With n done havingbeendoneHerglassesbroken shecouldn tseethewordsontheblackboard Hestoodthere hishandscrossedonthechest lookingratherproud 54 疑问词 不定式 疑问词 weshall shoulddo WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet WhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet IaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded 55 it seem appearthat句型句型转换 1 Itseemsthatheisenjoyinghimself heseemstobeenjoyinghimself 2 ItseemsthathehasbeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity HeseemstohavebeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity 3 Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake thereappearstohavebeenamistake 56 itisthought considered believedthat 句型句型转换 1 It sbelievedthatChinapromisestob