广东省深圳市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空 高度仿真练析 议论文课件.ppt

ourlivesareshapedbythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin thepeoplethatweallowtoinfluenceus andthegoalswegiveourselves ifweonly1andtakenoaction thenwegetnofurther butifweplan seta2andtakeactionthenourlifetakesadifferentshape 三 1 a doubtb dreamc responsed study2 a tableb goalc scheduled watch now theimportantpartsofgoalsetting though gobeyondjustwritingdownagoalstatementandthinkingthatsomehowyourgoalwillbe3 towriteagoalisonlya4partofthewayforward therestoftheelements 要素 ofhowtoreachthatgoalmustalsobestated5andwithadefinitetimeframetoeachstep 3 a reachedb setc missedd written4 a significantb primaryc minord major5 a correctlyb clearlyc effectivelyd approximately thismeansthatyoumustdevelopa6planofactionwhereeachactionstepisdetailedonwhatyoumustdo whenandhowandhowmuchtimeitwilltake ifyoudonotmakeyourplandetailedinthiswayandsetspecifictargetdatesfor7 youwillsimplynotbecreatinganykindofexpectationinyourmindorurgencythathelpskeepyoumoving 6 a simpleb complicatedc realisticd detailed7 a completionb invitationc expectationd discussion sometimes evenwhenyouarefollowingyouractionplan youwillrunintoasnag 小困难 snagsare8andyoushouldrealizethisbeforeyouevengetstarted thesesnags though shouldbe9onlyaslittleinconveniences theseinconveniencesaremeantforyouto10andmoveforwardagain 8 a seriousb commonc terribled avoidable9 a facedb overcomec viewedd met10 a shareb solvec understandd suffer theselittle11arethosethatmostpeoplecannotovercomebecausetheysimply12 usingtheexcusethattheirgoalwasnevermeanttobe showthatyouare13andshowthatyouhavethe14anddeterminetokeepgoingandyouwillprovetoyourselfandeveryonearoundyouthatyouarereallydevotedto15thatwhichyouhavesetoutinyourgoalstatement 11 a problemsb excusesc mistakesd differences12 a startb fearc quarreld quit13 a differentb intelligentc responsibled upset theselittle11arethosethatmostpeoplecannotovercomebecausetheysimply12 usingtheexcusethattheirgoalwasnevermeanttobe showthatyouare13andshowthatyouhavethe14anddeterminetokeepgoingandyouwillprovetoyourselfandeveryonearoundyouthatyouarereallydevotedto15thatwhichyouhavesetoutinyourgoalstatement 14 a dutyb abilityc devotiond indication15 a admittingb memorizingc reformingd achieving 三 本文说明了制定目标很重要 但如何付诸实施尤为重要 1 b由andtakenoaction 可知选dream 逻辑推断 2 b根据本句前部分的plan和第三段第一句的goalsetting 可以推断选b 原词复现 3 a本句中somehow意为 以某种方式 本句中介词beyond后面接两个动名词短语 writing 和thinking 句意为 然而 目标的设定远远超出只是写下目标的陈述以及超出认为在某种方式上你的目标将会实现 reach reachagoal为习惯搭配 4 c写下目标只是一个小部分而已 逻辑推断 5 b如何实现目标必须清楚地表述 故选b clearly与下文的detailed是近义复现 6 d根据本句后面的whereeachactionstepisdetailed 可知应该设定一个详细的计划 detailed是原词复现 7 a指设定特定的完成日期 completion意为 完成 completion与plan target是词语同现 8 b根据后文的thesesnags though shouldbeviewedonlyaslittleinconveniences可知这些困难是通常的 常见的 故选common 常识或逻辑推断 9 c固定搭配 beviewedas 被看作是 10 b本句中bemeantforsbtodo 意为 注定要给某人做 solvetheinconvenience是动宾搭配 11 a根据上文的snags及inconveniences可以推断出是problems 同义词复现 12 d根据前面的mostpeoplecannotovercometheproblems是因为他们 放弃了 或 停止了 quit usingtheexcusethattheirgoalwasnevermeanttobe作状语 表示方式 13 a用different表示你与上句中的mostpeople是不同的 你不会放弃 故选a 14 cdevotion与后文中的devoted是同根词复现 15 dachieving意为 实现 达成 空格后的that是指示代词 指代前面的plan和goal 其后接一个which引导的定语从句 动宾搭配 weallstruggleforexcellenceinwhateverwedo toachievethiswesethighstandardsofperformance theroadto1ishowevernottherightpathtosuccessandfulfillment untieashoelace 鞋带 ifyoucan acceptyourimperfectionasitisnaturaltomakemistakes2 四 1 a independenceb achievementc perfectiond expectation2 a frequentlyb occasionallyc continuouslyd instantly gettingtooorganizedandperfectcanonlyleadyouonthewaytoan3life settingstandardsbeyond4andreasonwillonlyleadtodepression 沮丧 andanxietyoffailureanddisappointment imperfection5inourdailyroutineandthequickerweacceptit thebetterthecaseseemstobe 3 a abnormalb adequatec amateurd abundant4 a imaginationb recognitionc reachd doubt5 a existsb hidesc failsd settles whenweweighthe6andminusesoflife wefindthenegativesarefarmoreimportantthanthepositives onemayfeeloverpoweredby7relationshipsoreatingdisorders youjusthavetobereasonable bygettinginto8alessthanperfectsituation goalsshouldbesetmore9 6 a plusesb gainsc mistakesd pains7 a fundamentalb permanentc harmoniousd problematic8 a acceptingb improvingc believingd changing9 a easilyb beneficiallyc realisticallyd thoroughly imperfectionisthereforeavirtue forcingtoomuchstressintoyourdailyactivitiescanonlygiveburdentoyour10andphysicalhealth donotactasifyourlifedependedonwhichcolorofsocksyouworetoofficeinthemorning lookonthe11side yoursockscan tbeseenunderyourshoes lifeisreally12ifyouaretooorganized 10 a fragileb decliningc mentald occupational11 a creativeb oppositec negatived positive12 a meaningfulb stressfulc beautifuld ridiculous motivateyourselftoleadanimperfect13life donotfocuson14andendproductsratherthanaccomplishments finally remember greatachievershavealwaysacknowledgedmistakes 15andimperfectionasapartofbeinghuman 13 a leisureb normalc powerfuld traditional14 a motivationb necessityc outcomed perfection15 a crimeb victoryc achievementd failure 四 本文论述 世界本不完美 这一观点 1 c根据however的提示 此处选perfection与第一句的excellence对应 并与前两句构成转折关系 该句意思是 然而 通向完美之路并不等于通向成功和满意的道路 2 b根据常识 偶尔犯一下错误是自然现象 故选b 3 a与上句中natural相对 词语同现 4 cbeyondreach意思是 超出能力所及的 与beyondreason 不合理的 意思贴近 5 a由后面的 我们越是能够迅速接受不完美 事情似乎就会变得更好 可知 不完美存在于我们的日常生活中 再说 这也是常识 6 apluses意思是 正面的东西 积极的东西 与该句的minuses对应 词语同现 7 dfeeloverpowered和eatingdisorder提示 此处应该选d 表示 有问题的人际关系 与该句表示不良情况的语境相对应 词语同现 8 a该句意思是 人必须理智 必须接受一种不完美的局面 与首段第五句中的accept是原词复现 9 c与上一句中的reasonable相对应 是近义复现 强调 目标应该定得合理现实些 10 c与physical同现的是mental 11 d由上句和本句冒号后的内容可知 作者希望 我 仍要看到积极的一面 逻辑推断 12 b由第二段倒数第三句 forcetoomuchstress 可知 13 b由第一段第四 五句可知 作者呼吁人们 让自己过着不完美的正常生活吧 14 c选项c与endproducts意思接近 同现 句意是 不要仅仅盯着结果和成品 要看到成绩 15 d与mistakes和inperfection同现的只有选项d medicalexpertssaymostamericansdonotgetenoughsleep theysaymoreamericansneedto1forashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday theyareadvisingpeopletosleep2beforecontinuingwithotheractivities onestudyfoundthatpersonswho3forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofdisease 五 1 a restb retirec ignored interrupt2 a soundlyb happilyc lightlyd comfortably3 a sitb sleepc standd lie thestudy4morethan2 300greekadultsforaboutsixyears adultwhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower5ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotnap 午睡 studyorganizerssaidthestrongest6wasinworkingmen 4 a followedb huntedc interviewedd treated5 a attackb riskc frictiond burst6 a suggestionb conservationc condemnationd evidence theysaidnapsmightimprove7byrelievingthetensioncausedbywork someeuropeanandlatinamericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe8ofnappingformanyyears they9peopletoleavework gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning intheunitedstates some10letworkersrestbrieflyintheiroffices 7 a abilityb healthc thinkingd life8 a experimentb reformc idead condition9 a forceb begc orderd urge10 a authoritiesb governmentsc banksd companies theybelievethisreducesmistakesand11 andalsoincreasestheamountofworkapersoncando sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeel12 andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap 11 a accidentsb attemptsc expressionsd experiences12 a readyb goodc sleepyd awake abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed expertssaythisprovides13energyandcanincreaseyour14untiltheendoftheday butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes a15napwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult 13 a extrab dailyc spirituald evident14 a effectivenessb responsibilityc techniqued possibility15 a shorterb longerc laterd briefly 五 主要讲述了白天的小睡有助于精力的恢复 1 a由前面的donotgetenoughsleep可知 2 c根据尾段可知午休只是20 30分钟的时间 另外 第四段的briefly与本句要填的词的意思一致 3 b由前面的theyareadvisingpeopletosleep可知 原词复现 4 a由foraboutsixyears 可知填follow表示 跟踪 5 b降低患病的 风险 危险 6 d上句是结论 此句是提供强有力的 证据 证明 7 b本句的意思是 通过减轻由工作引起的紧张而改善健康状况 8 c本句的意思是 多年来 欧洲和拉丁美洲的一些公司支持白天打盹的观点 9 d 力劝 某人做某事 逻辑推断 10 d公司里才有workers 银行里叫clerk 词语同现 11 a美国有些公司让职员在办公室打个盹 这样可以减少些错误与事故 填入空格11的词应该与mistakes一样 是一个负面意思的词 词语同现 12 c前半句说peopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantduties 后半句自然会想到whentheyfeelsleepy 逻辑推断或词语复现 13 a通过午休获得 额外的 能量 14 a补充了额外能量 自然会提高 效率 逻辑推断 15 b午睡持续时间应该不超过二十到三十分钟 一个时间 更长的 的盹会使身体进入深度睡眠 ithasbeenguessedthattheaveragehumanbeinghasaround50 000thoughtsperday that salotofthoughts someofthesethoughtsaregoingtobe1anduseful 2 however manyofthemarealsogoingtobenegative angry fearful pessimistic 悲观的 3 六 1 a straightb positivec extremed useless2 a selflesslyb sincerelyc unfortunatelyd logically3 a worrisomeb happyc excitedd moved indeed theimportantquestionintermsofbecomingmorepeacefulisn twhetherornotyou regoingtohave4thoughts it swhatyouchooseto5withtheonesthatyouhave inapracticalsense youreallyhaveonlytwo6whenitcomestodealingwithnegativethoughts 4 a negativeb nativec personald powerful5 a agreeb goc dod come6 a questionsb optionsc termsd snowballs youcananalyzeyourthoughts ponder 反复思考 thinkthrough study thinksomemore oryoucanlearnto7them dismiss paylessattentionto nottakeso8 thislatteroption learningtotakeyournegativethoughtslessseriously ismuchmoreeffectiveintermsoflearningtobemore9 7 a concernb createc bendd ignore8 a roughlyb mildlyc faithfullyd seriously9 a flexibleb patientc powerfuld peaceful whenyouhaveathought anythought that sallitis athought itcan thurtyouwithoutyourconsent forexample ifyouhaveathoughtfromyour10 i m11becausemyparentsdidn tdoaverygoodjob youcangetintoit asmanydowhichwillcreateinnerturmoil 骚动 foryou youcangivethe12significanceinyourmind andyou llconvinceyourselfthatyoushould13beunhappy 10 a pastb brainc mindd soul11 a happyb upsetc outgoingd friendly12 a momentb childhoodc thoughtd attention youcangivethe12significanceinyourmind andyou llconvinceyourselfthatyoushould13beunhappy or youcanrecognizethatyour14isabouttocreateamentalsnowball andyoucanchooseto15thethought thisdoesn tmeanyourchildhoodwasn tdifficult itmayverywellhavebeen butinthispresentmoment youhaveachoiceofwhichthoughtstopayattentionto 13 a peacefullyb totallyc indeedd approximately14 a mindb annoyancec li