广州版英语五年级上册Unit1-Unit12知识点分析精简.doc

广州版英语五年级上册Unit1-Unit12知识点分析及习题 Module 1 HobbiesUnit 1 Whats your hobby?一、兴趣爱好的词组：play computergames, play music, collectstamps, keep pets, makemodelships, read books, take photos, make cakes, plant trees, grow flowers, study plants, listeningtomusic, singing, dancing, drawing, playthepiano, playchess, playbasketball二、句型:1. Whats your hobby?2. Do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3.Ilove/like4.Ienjoy5. My(favourite) hobbyis6. ismy (favourite)hobby.7. Is your hobby keeping pets? Yes, its. / No, it isnt.三、重点精析：1. love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事如：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。他喜欢集邮。 _2. My hobby is doing sth 我的爱好是如：My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是看书。我爸爸的爱好是拍照。 _3. more than 多于 , 超过 from 来自于如：Ihavecollectedmorethan3hundredstamps from 20 countries. 我已收集了来自二十个国家的300多张邮票。Jane有九十多本英语书。 _4. every 每一的，每个的every day 每天 every night 每晚 every year 每年 every Friday 每周五5. during + 时间 表示在某段时间里 during day 在白天 during the summer holiday 在暑假期间6. some of + 名词 中的一些如：Some of the students are from America. 这些学生中的一些来自美国。Unit 2 His hobby is drawing一、短语：write stories, do some reading, keep ducks and chickens, draw cartoons二、句型：1. Whats Mikes hobby? His hobby is 2. When does Mike usually draw? He usually draws .3. What does Mike give his friends for their birthday?4. What present does Amy give to Tom?5. What does she want to do when she grows up? She wants to be a writer.三、重点精析：1. grow up 成长，长大 want to do 想要做如：When Lucy grows up she wants to be an English teacher. 当露丝长大后，她想成为一名英语教师。当我长大后我想成为一个画家。 _2. very much 非常，很，十分如：Mr. Wu can play the piano very much. 吴先生很会弹钢琴。Janent很喜欢收集邮票。 _3. begin to do sth 开始做某事他开始学英语。 _4. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸，陷入困境如：Whenyouare in trouble,theywillhelpyou.当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。Module 2 AbilitiesUnit 3 I can swim very fast一、词组：read fast, jump high/far, run fast, sing well, dance well, help children learn, grow food for people, get news for people, make machines for people.二、句型：1. I can swim very fast.2. What can you do? I can3. Can he run fast? Yes, he can. No, he cant.4. Im good at drawing.5. What are you good at?三、重点精析：1. be good at sth / doing sth 擅长某事，擅长做某事他擅长画画。 _2. lets = let uslet sb do sth 让某人做某事如：Lets go swimming together. 让我们一起去游泳吧。让他来帮你。 _3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事如：Who can help children learn? 谁能帮助学生学习呢？你能帮我做家务吗？ _4. for 为了工人能够为人们建房子。 _5. hope to do sth 希望做某事如：I hope to see you again. 我希望再见到你。他希望冬天会下雪。 _6. praise 赞扬，赞美，表扬 praise for 因为赞美如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇敢。7. be proud of 自豪，为.而骄傲如：I am proud of being an English teacher. 我为作为一名英语教师而感到骄傲。你的父母为你感到骄傲。 _Unit 4 Can you do my homework?一、句型：1、Can you do my homework? Yes, I can. No, I cant.2、Who gives Jiamin a present?3、What will he do? He will become a clown.4、Who can help me?二、重点精析：1、speak + 某种语言如： Can you speak Chinese?2、do ones homework 做家庭作业他经常在晚上八点钟做作业。 _3、talk with sb 与某人聊天 talk about 谈论某事你们在谈论什么？ _我喜欢跟你聊天。 _4、make sb do sth 使某人做某事如：He always makes me laugh. 他总是让我大笑。我父母使我每天看新闻。 _Module 3 Daily lifeUnit 5 Where is Ben?【单词回顾】 可能_ 找到_ 冰淇淋_ 寻找_做锻炼_ 在学校商店_ 做作业_一、短语：play music, take exercise, do ones homework, eat ice cream, go swimming, read books, winter holiday, summer holiday, in the music room, in the gym, in the classroom, at the school shop, at the swimming pool, at the library, in the playground, in his study, on the street, on weekdays, after school, after supper二、句型：1. Where is Ben? He is at the swimming pool.2. I often play football after school.3. He likes skating.4. Does Ben often go swimming? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.5. What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework.6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon? I usually go to the library.三、重点精析：1. 频率副词：always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不2. do ones homework 做家庭作业3. on weekdays 在工作日 at the weekend 在周末4. play with 玩，玩弄，和为伴如：I want to play with you. 我想跟你一起玩。5. look for 寻找如：What do they look for? 他们在寻找什么？6. stare at 凝视，盯着 while 当的时候如：While he is playing computer games, his father stares at him.当他在玩电脑的时候，他的父亲盯着他。7. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕，担心，恐惧Dave很害怕狗。 _-我害怕开车。 _8. Does Ben often go swimming? 本句中的主语Ben是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加s或es。注：1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：She reads English book every morning.2）单个人名、地名或称谓主语时是第三人称单数。如 ：The dog likes running.3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. This book is mine.4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Someone is under the tree. This is a pen. 5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.动词第三人称单数形式变化规律：1）一般动词，直接在词尾加s。如：play-plays, want-wants, get-gets, like-likes等。2）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加es。如：go-goes, do-does, watch-watches等。3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es。如：study-studies, fly-flies等。Unit 6 At the weekend【单词回顾】 周末_ 忙的_ 醒来_ 早的；早地_太太_ 市场_ 儿子_ 少年宫_ 外面_娱乐_ 电影院_ 极少地_ 停留_一、句型：at the weekend, wake up, go out, have fun, go to the cinema, go to the library, stay at home, talk about, make breakfast, Childrens Palace二、句型：1. What do you do at the weekend? I often help my mother do the housework.2. Sometimes Tony likes staying at home and watching TV.3. She always plays table tennis in the gym after class.4. Does your mother often go swimming at the weekend? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.三、重点精析：1. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：She is busy with her children. 她忙于照顾孩子。他正忙于做家庭作业。 _2. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Be quiet. Dont wake up your father.3. go out 外出 go to the cinema 去电影院，看电影stay at home 留在家里，呆在家里4. talk with sb. 和某人聊天 talk about sth. 与某人谈论某事他们正在谈论寒假去哪里玩。 _5. introduce 介绍，引进 introduce myself 自我介绍introduce sth. to sb. = introduce sb. sth. 介绍给某人如：Let me introduce a friend to you. = Let me introduce you a friend.让我介绍给你一个朋友吧。让我给你介绍几本故事书吧。 _6. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事她的父母向让她学习游泳。 _7. most of + 复数名词 大多数的如：most of us 我们大多数 most of them 他们大多数 most of tome 大部分时间8. make sb. + 形容词 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事我让所有的人都很开心。 _9. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心他们在公园玩得很开心。 _10. 频率副词：频率副词词义大致发生的频率always总是100%usually通常80%often经常60%sometimes有时30%never从不0Module 4 Foods and drinksUnit 7 Do you want coffee or tea?【单词回顾】 咖啡_ 茶_ 喝；饮料_ 牛奶_某事；某物_ 冷的_ 热的_ 可乐_ 确信_果汁_ 玻璃杯_ 罐_ 一杯_ 一瓶_一、词组：a cup of tea, a bottle of juice, a glass of water, a box of milk, a can of coke二、句型：1. Do you want coffee or tea?2. What do you want to drink for lunch? I want a large coke.3. Can I have a large coke?4. What is your favourite food?三、重点精析：1. a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一杯 a box of 一盒a cup of 一杯 a can of 一罐 a bowl of 一碗2. something + 形容词something cold something new something interesting Unit 8 Lets have both【单词回顾】两者都_ 应该_ 米；饭_ 饺子_面条_ 欣赏；喜欢_ 面包_ 三文治_炸薯条_ 担心_ 第一道菜_ 西红柿_鸡蛋_ 汤_ 主要的_ 每个人；所有人_开始_ 巧克力_ 希望_ 马铃薯_ 甜品_蔬菜_ 肉_ 主菜_一、词组：good idea, main course, fly away, put into, fly back, at last,again and again, come up to二、句型：1. Lets have both.2. What should we have for dinner?3. I want some snacks.4. My English friends enjoy bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, and fish and chips.5. Lingling will make egg soup for starter.6. They will have fish and vegetables for the main course.7. I hope everyone will like it.三、重点精析：1. both （两者）都如：He both speaks and writes Chinese. 他既会说也会写中文。我跟她都擅长英语。 _2. like to do sth. 想要做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事如：I like to eat fish and potatoes. He likes swimming.3. enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢. / 喜欢做Jim喜欢冰淇淋。 _我喜欢吃汉堡包和三文治。 _4. fly away 飞走 fly back 飞回 put into 把 放进again and again 一次又一次 come up to 达到，等于come back 回来 at last 最后他把很多石头放进瓶子里。 _这只鸟最后能喝到水吗？ _Module 5 Foods we needUnit 9 It smells delicious【单词回顾】 闻起来_ 好吃的；美味的_ 首先_ 咸的_甜的；糖果_ 健康的_ 等待_ 相当地；非常_饿的_ 新鲜的_ 尝起来；口味_ 来吧_一、描述食物的形容词：fresh, sweet, salty, delicious, good, healthy二、句型： 1. It smells / tastes / looks good. 2. They are very salty / hot / sweet / delicious. 3. What do you think of the food?三、重点精析：1. Its time for sth. Its time to do sth. 是时候 Its time for lunch. Its time to get up.2. healthy 健康的 healthy food 健康食品 health 健康3. It smells delicious. 它闻起来很香。 “ It smells + 形容词. ” 意为“它闻起来。”这里的smell是感官动词，意为“闻起来”。常用的感官动词有look（看起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）等。如：It looks fresh. It tastes salty. It sounds great.4. They are very salty. 它们很咸。 描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very（非常），quite（相当）， too（太），so（如此）等。常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 delicious 美味的 good 好的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的5. What do you think of the food? 你认为这食物怎么样？ “What do you think of ?”意思是“你认为怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物或某事。也可以用“How do you like?”来表达同样的意思。Unit 10 Different tastes【单词回顾】 不同的_ 西方的_ 筷子_碗_ 盘子；碟_ 刀_ 例子_酸的_ 最；大多数_ 也_ 点心_薄饼_ 可怕的_ 例如_ 大量的；很多_一、短语：come on, for example, plenty of, different tastes, in the west, on a plate, salty food, hot food二、句型：1. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?2. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.3. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people ear bread.4. People usually eat their meats on a plate with a knife and fork.三、重点精析：1. different 不同的 be different from 与不同如：He is different from his brother.2. plenty of 大量的；很多的 同义词：lots of a lot of 3. Do you know that people in China have different tastes? 你知道中国人有不同的口味吗？分析：这个句子是宾语从句的一般疑问句。主句是：“Do you know”，从句是“people in China have different tastes”，从句是陈述语序。“Do you know that?”后面常接句子作宾语，表示“你知道吗？”4. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。分析：“.eat with”意为“用吃。”这里的“with”表示“用；以”。Chopstick常以复数形式chopsticks出现。一双筷子：a pair of chopsticksModule 6 WeatherUnit 11 Whats the weather like today?【单词回顾】 天气_ 云_ 多云的_雨；下雨_ 再；再一次_ 潮湿的_ 英国_太阳_ 阳光充足的_ 干燥的_ 户外_温暖的_ 刮风的_ 凉爽的_ 穿_雪_ 下雪的_ 雪人_ 某一天_一、描述天气的形容词：warm, hot, cool, cold, snow, cloudy, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy, dry, wet 短语：some day, in the snow, heavy snow, make a snowman二、句型：1. Whats the weather like in Beijing in winter? Its cold.2. How is the weather like in October? Its windy and cool.3. Its cold / hot / cool here.4. Its sunny / cloudy / snowy / dry / wet.5. I hope I can visit England some day.三、重点精析：Whats the weather like England now? 英格兰现在天气怎么样？分析：“Whats the weather like in.？”是询问天气的常用语，其中weather意为“天气”，in后面可以接表示时间（如spring, summer等）或地点（如Beijing, London）等的词。回答时，可以用“Its + 表示天气状况的形容词.”如：- Whats the weather like in summer?- Its hot.同时，它的同义句型为“How is the weather in?”Unit 12 Four season in a day【单词回顾】 季节_ 亲爱的_ 报告_ 温度_度_ 之前_在外面_ 改变_ 迅速地_ 离开_ 转变_ （阳光）照耀_猛烈地；努力地_ 雨伞_ 完成_ 走路_真实的_ 你的；你们的_ 穿上_ 午餐时刻_ 一、短语：put on, my first day, something interesting, start to shone, at lunchtime, rain hard, in one day二、句型：1. The temperature was only 15.2. I learned something interesting about the weather here.3. I put on my coat and walked home.4. There was no rain. 5. The weather is cold and wet.三、重点精析：1. before 之前 对应词：after 之后晚饭前，你可以看一会儿电视。 _放学后，他通常跑步。 _2. put on 穿上 Put on your coat. 穿上你的大衣。注意： put on 强调穿上的动作，而wear 强调穿着的状态。3. something interesting 一些有趣的东西注意：something 跟形容词连用时，形容词要后置。如：something boring4. There was no rain. 没有雨。分析：There was / were no可用来描述过去某处没有某人