英语写作归纳整理.doc

英语写作归纳整理一、 写作方法与注意1. 打破Chinglish2. 语言现象：名词动用3. 英语主语判断：本句中最重要的东西作主语4. 连词越长越好：And: morever furthermore whats moreBut: however nevertheless on the other hand notwithstanding So: hence therefore5. 避免重复用词6. 写作要有逻辑7. 写作挑两种词 名词+介词8. 写作句型多样性 陈述 倒装 感叹 祈使 疑问 强调9. 写作时能用句型就别用词组，可以用词组就别用单词10. 写作时切忌不要用总称词，用具体名词11. 运用修辞如：借代，比喻，反问，拟人12. 写作时最好的句型，观点放句首13. 疑问句开头，引起读者兴趣14. 运用双重否定 double negative=always15. 写作时用后置定语 如 in common=the same16. 写作时用插入语，引起读者阅读兴趣，如：on the opposite/ contrary17. 写作时要有logical order ，每一个词都有他存在的逻辑性18. 写作时要考虑矛盾修辞 如：true lies ugly beauty civil war19. 写作举例子时可用 If my memory serves me right , 如果我没记错的话20.二、 好词好句1. 例如 for example = for instance = it（did）in the case of = a recent case concerns that=This is always the case （放置在句末） 反面例子有 Yet this is not always the case2. have to = be obliged to do sth.3. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife Pride and Projudiced It is a truth universally acknowledged that=as is known to all=it is known to all that4. be referred as =be treated / regarded / recognized as5. cause =lead to =bring about 6. link to =relate to =connect to =associate with7. fascinate = attrack8. It is evidently / obviously /clearly /surely that=Ther is no denying that=Sure enough =indeed 显然9. there is no shortage of=be full of10. the more。，the more。11. fight for the opportunity12. 在一定程度上 a sort of= to some degree/ extent13. keep up with the pace of times quicken / speed up the pace of14. be devoted/ committed / contributed / dedicated to doing 15. There was a time when =once16. would rather do than do = prefer do 17. make a new for himself =become a household name 18. in times of =when 19. pay ones way for =lay the foundation for 20. 句型be but =only 只不过21. By no means =never 绝不22. 表示长宽深 extend to a length / width / depth 23. cannot have failed= always =on end =forever 双重否定24. The first thing I saw when was25. there， here， now , then , next 完全倒装句26. on and off 断断续续27. try ones best =go to great lengths to =go out of way to = go so far as to =spare no effort to do =take any cost to do = apply oneself to doing 28. draw/ pay / attract/ fascinate/ capture attention /eyeballs to29. in stiuation /under circumstance = on occasion30. draw the curtain 落幕31. in times of 在.的时候，例如： in times of danger/trouble 在遇到危险/麻烦的时候32. at the idea / sound / opinion / view of 33.三、 词语归纳1.好： terrific superb supreme capital fascinating enchanting intoxicating fabulous marvelous incredible uncanny awesome inconceivable2.经济方面腾飞 rocket mushroom bloom boom flourish thrive prosper 3.形容人物 graceful fair elegant decent gorgeous4.enjoy 享有+抽象 （替代have）Enjoy fame and reputation / fortune enjoy the name of5.巨大： colossal gigtantic immense tremendous capital fantastic meject giant Titanic eleohantine ponderous monstrous 6.放弃：abandon=give up desert（情感） cast（目的性） abolish（彻底废除）7.非凡 famous= remarkable = significiant =exceptional = extraordinary = dramatic = drastic =outstanding = distinguished = notable =noted = marked 8.吃惊：astound amae astonish start startle 9.残忍：crude bloody inhuman cruel brutal 10.合理：logical rational grounded reasonable feasible objective 11.许多（少许夸张）：numberless numerous astronomical infinite boundless四、 谚语1.A leopard cannot change its spot. 江山易改本性难移2.To eat is creature . To read is human being.3.Outlook of life /value /the worldForeigner: Eat,drink, and be merryChinesed: study,toiland and be buried4.Where there is life ,there is hope5.a fall in the pit,a gain in the wit 钱钟书 吃一堑，长一智6.Opportunity knocks only those prepared minds7.Tell the goat from the sheep 明辨是非8.Hope for the best ,prepare for the worst9.A flash in the pan 昙花一现10.Still water runs deep . 大智若愚11.Genius is on