直接引语与间接引语.doc

直接引语变间接引语练习题I. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 1.She said, “Are you from the south?” She asked _ I _ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Dont tell a lie.” Mom _ me _ _ tell a lie. 3Susan said to me, “We will visit the farm next week.” Susan told me that _ _ _ the farm _ _ _. 4 Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul _ us that light _ faster than sound. 5 “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him. The manager _him _ _and post the letters. 6. “I cant find my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.7. “I will take it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with _.8. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How do you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ it.11.“Where are you these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _these days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.16. “Im glad to get your e-mail.” He said to me . He said _ _ _ glad to get _ e-mail.17.e said to me, “Are you going home on weekend?” He asked me _ _ _ going home on weekend?18.“How do you like the food here?” She said to the boy. She asked _ _ _ the food here.19.He said to me“Dont ride in the street.” He told me _ _ _ in the street.、选择填空。1. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B.paid how muchC. how much did I pay D.How much I paid2.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close3.“I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher4.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He _- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was5.He asked , “ Are you a League member?”He asked me _.A.am I a League memberB.was I a League memberC.if I was a League memberD.whether a League member.6.He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC.how I was getting alongD.how was I getting along7.He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A.said to me; not to do B.said to me; dont doC.told me; dont do D.told me; not to do8. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt youB. whether I had already got wel C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.9. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.10. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along11. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter12. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do13.Canyoumakesure_?A.thathewillcomeheretoday B.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday D.whetherwillhecomeheretoday直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 1.陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意:可以说said that, sai2.直接引语如果是疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1) 一般疑问句。用whether或if (是否)引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked, 没有间接宾语的, 可以加一个间接宾语me/him /her。d to sb. that, told sb. that.不可直接说told that。2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导, 要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。e.g. “Whereareyougoing?” Father asked hisson.Father asked his son where he was going.3.当直接引语是祈使句, 变为间接引语时, 间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带 (not) to的不定式短语。句型: tell/ask/order sb. (not)to do sth. 叫/命令某人(不)做某事Stop talking the teacher said to us