高中英语 Unit4Language points课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

人教课标高一必修2unit4 unit4wildlifeprotection 1 wildadj livinginanaturalstate notchangedorcontrolledbyhumans wildflowers awildrabbit wildlifen 不可数 animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditions awildlifepark 2 dieout e g bythetimeheleftthecave thefirehaddiedout e g thedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago 灭亡 绝种 逐渐消失 熄灭 diefrom通常指因 外界因素的影响 而死亡 dieof通常指因 疾病 情感 饥寒等 而死亡 dieaway逐渐减弱 逐渐模糊 逐渐消失 用以上含die的短语填空 1 thefishinthelakehas becausethewaterisseriouslypolluted 2 inbigcitiesduringcoldwintermonths manyoldpeople thepollutedair diedout diefrom 3 shewaiteduntilthefootstepshad 4 thepoorwoman hunger 5 elephantswould ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished dieout diedaway diedof 3 reserven anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保护区4 huntv tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkilltheme g don thuntwildanimals huntern 猎人 5 inpeace和平地 和睦地e g theroommatesliveinpeacetogether 6 beindanger of 处于危险之中 有 的危险e g carolisindangeroflosingherjob somewildanimalsareindangerofdyingout 介词和一些名词一起构成短语 表示出于某种状况或形势之中 除了indanger 还有introuble inruins ingoodcondition state inhighspirits insilence等 e g thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwasoutofdanger outofdanger脱离危险 用danger短语的适当形式填空 1 jackwas losinghislifebecauseofhisseriousdiseaseoftheheart 2 whenthebridgewas thewholevillagerushedouttorepairit indangerof indanger 7 daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife 黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物 long作动词时 后接不定式 todo 或以for引导的介词短语 意思是对 渴望 很想有 childrenarealwayslongingforholidays e g i mlongingtoseeyouagain shelongedtohaveaholidaytogohomeandseeherfamilyagain 8 furn 不可数名词 软毛 毛皮 afurcoat e g shewaswearingasilverfoxfurtippetacrosshershoulders 她肩上披了一件银狐皮披肩 hegaveheranexpensivefurforherbirthday 他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生日礼物 skin 最常用词 指人的皮肤或动物的皮 也可指水果 植物和种子等的外皮 leather 通常指经过加工的熟皮 可用于制作各种皮革制品 fur 现多指猫 兔等动物软毛皮 也指其它动物的毛皮 skin leather fur 9 inreliefdaisyburstintolaughter 黛西如释重负 突然笑了起来 inrelief如释重负 松了口气reliefn 轻松感 欣慰感e g aftertheexam ifeltanincrediblesenseofrelief 考试过后 我感到无比轻松 relieffromsth 减轻 e g thedruggivessomerelieffrompain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget fromthismedicine a reliefb safetyc defensed shelter 点拨 选a 题意 那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛 relief符合题意 safety安全 defense防御 防护 shelter遮蔽 庇护 burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstinto 突然 进入某种状态或发生某种情况 e g theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames 飞机突然坠地起火 burstin闯入 突然出现 突然发作burstout大呼 惊叫 冲出 突然发作 10 mercyn 仁慈 慈悲showmercytosb 对某人起了怜悯之心e g theyshowedmercytotheirenemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 atthemercyof任 处置 无能为力e g theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 11 theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers certain形容词 在句中作定语 表示 一定 数量的 certain还有 无疑的 确定的 的意思 在句中作表语 常用结构 becertaintodosth becertainof aboutsth itiscertainthat 主语 becertain that 还可表示 某个 某些 某种 常用作定语 如 forcertainreasons acertainmr brown 12 rubv sth on overe g ioftenrubsuncreamonmyfaceinsummer 13 protectv tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm damageorillness protectsb sth from against sth e g trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence thewallswerebuilttoprotectthecountryagainsttheattack protectionn 保护 14 containv tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasapart e g heopenedthebag whichcontainedawallet acarkeyandamobilephone thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection containern 容器 contain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内 常常是其组成部分或内容 侧重指所含的量与成分 强调包容关系 include侧重于对比整体与部分 指一整体包含着各自独立的部分 也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分 如 contain include e g yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone e g thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits 1 mymotherwasunableto heranger 2 thebottle twoglassesofbeer 3 thehealthclub agym aswimmingpoolandalockerroom 4 thewholebook 12units twotests contain contains includes including contains 用contain和include的适当形式填空 15 affectv haveaneffecton影响 e g smokinggreatlyaffectshealth effectn haveaneffecton uponsb sth e g smokinghasagreateffectonhealth withthegovernment said those bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements 上海2009 a affectb affectingc affectedd wereaffected 16 payattentionto giveyourattentionto e g i msorry iwasn tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying 点拨 选c 题意 在政府的帮助下 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬迁到新的居住区 affectedbytheearthquake是过去分词短语作定语 修饰 those e g shewavedtoattractthewaitress attention ihavebeenaskedtodrawyourattentiontothefollowingpoints attract drawone sattention引起某人的注意 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 thestudents 正专心听 mr libecausehislessonisinteresting 2 whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting 该引起注意 shouldbepaidattentionto arepayingattentionto 17 appreciate e g that sbecauseyoucan tappreciatemusic vt 欣赏 e g weappreciatethatcaringforchildrenisanimportantjob vt 意识到 理解 appreciate后常跟从句 iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash e g ireallyappreciateyourhelp vt 感激 感谢 appreciate后可接动词 ing形式作宾语 但不能接动词不定式 如 everybodyappreciatesbeingpraised everybodyappreciatestobepraised appreciationn 感谢 感激 欣赏 appreciate与thank都表示感谢的意思 但是用法上有区别 appreciate表示感谢时 后面不接 人 而接表示 物 的名词 thank表示感谢时 后面接 人 常用于thanksb 或thanksb forsth doingsth 结构 appreciate thank e g wereallyappreciateeverythingyou vedoneforourdaughter ihaven thadachancetothankhimyet 下列句子均有一处错误 请找出并改正 1 wewouldappreciateifyoupaidyourbillsontime 2 iappreciateyouyourkindness 去掉you appreciate后加it trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalo