人教版高中英语必修二语法：被动语态.ppt

GrammarandUsage be p p ThePassiveVoice amberroom wasstolen steal HoldOlympics washeld 动词语态英语动词有两种语态主动语态 主语是动作的执行者被动语态 主语是动作的承受者ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主动语态 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 被动语态 主动语态 主语 谓语 宾语被动语态 主语 be 过去分词 by 宾语 Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver 主动 Anewbridgewillbebuilt bythem overtheriver 被动 被动语态 助动词be done 及物动词的过去分词 注意 句子的时态不能变 如果主动句中的主语是人称代词 改为被动句时作介词by的宾语 要用宾格 主谓一致 Theyvisitedthisfarmlastyear 主动 Thisfarm wasvisited bythem lastyear 被动 Lookatthefollowingsentences Pointouttheverb thesubjectandtheobjectineachofthese Wekeepfoodinthefridge Theboybroketheglass Now pleaseswitchthepositionofsubjectandobjectandchangetheformoftheverb Changethemintothepassivevoice Thefoodiskeptbyusinthefridge Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy 肯定句 否定句及疑问句如下 CarsaremadeinChangchun CarsarenotmadeinChangchun ArecarsmadeinChangchun Yes theyare No theyaren t Wherearecarsmade Readtext 2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice 不知道动作的执行者是谁 或没有必要指出动作的执行者时 Mybikewasstolenlastnight 昨晚我的自行车被偷了 Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning 信件每天早晨八点收取 ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang 这张课桌是王师傅做的 Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的 2 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时 被动语态使用方法 Article1 popwin title 3 为了更好地安排句子 Thewell knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople 一个主语就够了 那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了 Ihaveanewskirt Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt 我有条新裙子 它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的 4 在上下文中 为了使句子间连接紧密时 如 常见的八种时态中的被动语态1 一般现在时 1 Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry 2 Theschooldoesn tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher 2 一般过去时 1 Theyagreedtobuildanewcarfactorylastmonth Anewcarfactorywasagreedtobuildlastmonth 2 Thestudentsdidn tforgethislessonseasily Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten 3 一般将来时 1 Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea Carswillbesentabroadbysea 2 Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool leavers Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool leavers 4 过去将来时 1 Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear 2 Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible 5 现在进行时 1 TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio 2 Wearepaintingtherooms Theroomsarebeingpainted 6 过去进行时 1 Theworkersweremendingtheroad Theroadwasbeingmended 2 Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear 7 现在完成时 1 Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff 2 Hehasbroughthisbookhere Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere 8 过去完成时 1 WhenIgottothetheatre Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets WhenIgottothetheatre Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout 2 Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader Youmustclosethewindows Thewindowsmustbeclosed Theviewercantouchtheobjects Theobjectscanbetouched Wecanusemodalverbsinthepassivevoicetotalkaboutability possibility duty permission etc Modalverb bedone 以see为例 比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式 3 Sharonwillbringsomebooks Aletterisbeingwrittenbyyou 2 Youarewritingaletter 1 Thecatplaystheball Haveatry Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice Theballisplayedbythecat SomebookswillbebroughtbySharon Somepictureshadbeenpaintedbyusbeforeyoucame 6 Wehadpaintedsomepicturesbeforeyoucame HerhomeworkwasbeingdonebyJane 5 Janewasdoingherhomework Abagwasbroughtformebymymum 4 Mymumboughtabagforme Practice Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven 1 I give anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday 2 English find veryuseful 3 Thepicture finish tomorrow 4 Specialglovesmust wear 5 Arealsenseofachievementandhappinessmay feel wasgiven isfound willbefinished beworn befelt Practice 1 Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager toworkonlineathome A encouragesB encourageC isencouragedD areencouraged2 Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople toeatmorefruitandvegetables A persuadeB willpersuadeC bepersuadedD arepersuaded3 ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics by2008 A hasbeencompletedB hascompletedC willhavebeencompletedD willhavecompleted D D C 4 Morepatients inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear A treatedB havetreatedC hadbeentreatedD havebe