广州起义烈士陵园历史背景.doc

广州起义烈士陵园历史背景 第一次国内革命战争失败后，为挽救革命，反击国民党反动派的疯狂镇压和屠杀，1927年11月26日，中共广东委员会根据党的“八七”会议精神和中共中央指示，决定在广州发动起义，并成立了起义的总指挥部革命军事委员会，由中共广东省委书记张太雷担任总指挥。 1927年12月11日凌晨，中共广东省委书记张太雷和叶挺、叶剑英、周文雍、恽代英、陈郁等同志领导发动了广州起义（包括崔庸健在内的150多名朝鲜同志和苏联驻广州领事馆人员也参加了起义）,在原市公安局成立了广州苏维埃政府广州公社，发布了广州苏维埃宣言，宣告一切政权归属于工农红兵，并成立了工农红兵的总指挥部，广州人民热烈拥护苏维埃政府，纷纷参加战斗。13日下午，国民党反动派重占广州，进行惨绝人寰的大屠杀,观音山（越秀山）上，珠江河畔，尸骸遍地，血流成河,起义不幸失败。起义中有5700多名共产党人和革命群众惨遭杀害，其中有苏联、朝鲜等国际战友。 广州起义虽然前后只有三天，但它的意义是深远的，广州起义是创建人民政权的一次伟大的尝试，它与南昌起义、秋收起义连接在一起，成为中国共产党独立领导战争和创造人民军队的伟大开端。为纪念革命先烈，年广州市人民政府在此兴建了大型陵园，大门石壁上刻周总理题写的“广州公社起义烈士陵园”，气魄雄伟。The Guangzhou uprising martyrs cemetery historical background After the failure of the first revolutionary civil war, in order to save the revolution and counter the Kuomintang reactionaries crazy suppression and massacre, November 26, 1927, the CPC Guangdong Committee according to the spirit of the party August 7, the meeting of the CPC Central Committee and instructions, decided in Guangzhou Uprising, and the establishment of justice from the headquarters, the Revolutionary Military Commission, by the CPC Guangdong provincial Party committee secretary Zhang Tailei served as commander in chief. December 11, 1927 morning, Guangdong of the Communist Party of China Provincial Party committee secretary Zhang Tailei and Ye Ting, Ye Jianying, Zhou Wenyong, Yun Daiying, Chen Yu, the leadership of Comrade launched Guangzhou Uprising (including Choi Yong Kun in more than 150 Korean comrades and the Soviet Union is stationed in Guangzhou consulate staff also participated in the uprising), in the original city public security bureau established Soviet government of Guangzhou, Guangzhou commune, issued the Guangzhou Soviet declaration, declared that all power belongs to the Red Army of workers and peasants, and the establishment of the workers and peasants Red Army headquarters, Guangzhou peoples warm support the Soviet government, have joined the fight. 13 afternoon, the reactionary Kuomintang sent heavy for the Guangzhou, the tragic massacre, Guanyin Mountain (Yue Xiushan), on the banks of the Pearl River, corpses everywhere, the rivers of blood, the uprising unfortunately failed. The uprising has more than 5700 Communists and the revolutionary masses were killed, including the Soviet Union, North Korea and other international arms. Guangzhou Uprising lasted only three days, but its meaning is far-reaching, Guangzhou Uprising is peoples power of a great attempt to create, it and the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising are connected together and become the independent leadership of the Communist Party of the war and the creation of the great beginning of the peoples army. To the memory of the revolutionary martyrs, 1957 in Guangzhou City Peoples Government in the construction of the