外研版高二英语必修5单元测试题全册Module 6　综合技能测试

Module 6综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; the新-课 -标 -第-一-网Can; the Da; /答案：Duniversity以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用a；art在此为抽象名词，其前不加冠词。2_ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life.AIt; add BAs; addCIt; add up DAs; add to答案：Bas引导非限制性定语从句；add sth. to sth.表示“把加到里边”。3_ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BUntilCAlthough DAs soon as答案：Anow that在此引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。4_ that you dont like Bill, why did you invite him?ASeen BTo seeCHaving seen DSeeing答案：Dseeing that意为“鉴于，由于”，引导原因状语从句。5_ me move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if答案：Bwhat if在此表示“如果将会怎样”。6After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to _ to his feet.Astand BstruggleCrun Dsit答案：Bstruggle to ones feet表示“挣扎着站起来”，是固定搭配。7Try to spend your time just on the things you find _.Aworth doing Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy doing答案：Ayou find worth doing为省略了引导词which/that的定语从句，worth doing作宾补，doing虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。8I _ a break in the fence and headed towards it.Afind Bfound outCsee Dspotted答案：DA、C两项时态不正确：B项表示“查明”，与句意不符，故本题选D，spot“发现”。9Eve was cutting the grass, and Adam was, _， planting roses.Ahowever BthereforeCalthough Dmeanwhile答案：Dmeanwhile在此表示“与此同时”。10On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.Atheir BwhoseCwhich Dthat答案：A独立主格结构their parents seated together joking在句中作伴随状语。11The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker _.Ato find; left Bto find; goneCfinding；left Dfinding; gone答案：B不定式短语only to find.作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果； 第二空用形容词gone“离开的”作宾补。12I walked in the garden, _ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign to a small tree.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dthat答案：Cwhere引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。13My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.Awas missing Bhad missedCwill miss Dmissed答案：D一般过去时在此表示过去的一般事实，与现在没有关系。14Did you call Ben? He was on the Internet the whole night._ I wasnt able to get through.AIn case BNow thatCOn condition DNo wonder答案：D下句句意：难怪电话接不通。no wonder表示“难怪”。15Its a very interesting book._And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.AIm glad you like it.BThats all right.CDont mention it.DI hope you like it.答案：AA项表示“很高兴你喜欢这本书”，符合语境。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be_16_. Today things are_17_； the world has become too_18_. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are_19_our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth_20_survive.Everyone_21_today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing_22_， more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, _23_will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we_24_to use bigger and more powerful machines to_25_more and more trees.We realized that if rivers are polluted by waste products from factories, we will die._26_， in most countries wastes are_27_put into rivers or into the sea, and there are_28_laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the_29_of the world continues to_30_at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough houses and there will not be more food_31_for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops_32_five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will_33_longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth_34_.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner_35_in the future.16A.beautiful BunlimitedCrare Dvaluable答案：Bunlimited“无限的”；rare“稀有的”；根据上文可以推出答案。此处指以前人口稀少，资源丰富，人们不用考虑保护环境的问题。17A.common Bthe sameCchangeable Ddifferent答案：D根据后面的“.the world has become too crowded.”以及“We are using up our natural resources too quickly.”可知，现在的情况与以前不同了。18A.crowded BsmallCdirty Dbusy答案：A从第一段及后面的用光资源可知，应当是人口太多。这从常识角度也可知应选crowded。19A.protecting BsavingCpolluting Dfighting答案：C从后面的“with dangerous chemicals”可知，应当是污染环境。20A.may not Bwill notCshall not Dcould not答案：B根据前面的if从句的时态可判断，主句应是一般将来时，而shall通常用于第一人称。21A.wonders BrealizesCconsiders Ddiscovers答案：Bwonder“疑惑；想知道”；realize“意识到；认识到”；consider“认为；考虑”；discover“发现”。22A.poles BboatsCmethods Dideas答案：C本题易误选B，实际上boat通常指“小船；小舟；小艇”，而且现在捕鱼也不只用船，应当是现代的捕鱼方法。23A.mountains Bthe seaCtrees Dforests答案：D显然，如果太多的树被砍伐掉，森林将消失。而C项trees则太绝对，没有大面积的森林存在，仍可能会有树存在。24A.continue BhaveCought Dgo on答案：A通过yet“然而”可知，人们依然继续伐树。go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，不合语境。25A.grow BplantCsave Dcut down答案：D此处与上一句话构成对比关系；虽然人们知道过度砍伐的严重后果，但仍然继续大量砍伐树木。26A.Thus BHowever 新 课 标 第 一 网CGenerally speaking DTherefore答案：B上下两句为转折关系，however“然而”表转折。27A.still BevenCalso Dcertainly答案：A本句意为“在大部分国家，废弃物仍然被倒进河里或海里”。28A.too many Ba fewCsome Dfew答案：D根据语境，此处应当是几乎没有法律来阻止这种事。29A.production BpollutionCpopulation Drevolution答案：C根据主句中的“there will not be enough houses and.”可知，此处指人口的增长。30A.improve BproduceCrise Draise答案：C人口增长，就会导致食物不足。raise是及物动词，“人口增长”不可用improve。31A.normal BavailableCfamiliar Dcomfortable答案：Bavailable表示“可获得的”。32A.feeds BincreasesCsupplies Dhelps答案：Afeed表示“为提供食物”。33A.use BstayCkeep Dlast答案：D本句意为“我们的自然资源将会持续更长时间，如果我们学会循环再利用它们”。stay指“保持；停留(在某种状态)”；last意为“持续；延续”。34A.control BbornCplan Dreward答案：Abirth control“生育控制”。根据文中条件句可知，如果人们利用了现代的方法控制出生，则人口数目将不会增长这么快。35A.nature BseaCplanet Dforest答案：C前面有a修饰，故应用一个可数名词。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A1970 was“World Conservation Year”. The Moduleed Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that government would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were, 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destory ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask，“What must we do now？” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees in forests, build bridges across rivers, and so on. In a small town in the Moduleed States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by the Seattles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.36There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _.AHolland does not need so many plants, trees or flowersBmany plants, trees and flowers dont grow there any moreCsome of them are uselessDthey are polluted答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段第五、六句“At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.”表明，荷兰很多植物灭绝是由于人类和技术，由此可知。37We shall destroy ourselves if we dont_.Ago on cutting the plantsBbuild bridges across riversCtry our best to save the worldDconserve wild animals答案：C句意理解题。从文中第一段倒数第二句“We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.”这两句话可知，如果我们不尽力拯救地球，最终会毁掉我们自己。38NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD was_.Aan important book published in 1970Ba talk given by an official from the United NationsCa record calling on people to conserve natureDa film made to protect nature答案：C句意理解题。从文章末段倒数第三句“Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD.”可知。39What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?AWe should join the singers to collect money.BWe should stop hunting wild animals.CWe should know what would happen in the future.DWe should know what we should do and begin to do it now.答案：D综合判断题。文章第二段第二句提到“Perhaps it is more important to ask, What must we do now？”，再由全文综合判断，可知D是正确答案。BScientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups, such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they dont, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. Thats probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowing.Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do whats right, even when theres nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans，” says Bekoff. If your friend wasnt nice to you, what would you do? Maybe you would just walk away. Thats exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel (长耳狗) named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps. Shed drop some in Katies bowl on the floor and some in Tobys dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cats dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Tobys treats. As it turned out, Katie didnt need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then shes sit and stare at the cat and every night. Toby would be nice. Using his paw, hed flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup. Apparetnly Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie down in center of the beanbag，” says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor.”40The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that _.Athey have to follow natural rulesBthey are afraid of staying aloneCthey cannot find food by themselvesDliving alone would make their lives harder答案：D细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“.and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。41According to Bekoff, animals try their best to do whats right because _.Ait feels good to be kindBanimals are friendly by natureCthey have learned to do so for a long timeDthey want their owners to like them答案：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans”可知答案为A。42It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.ALinda always lets the animals eat togetherBKatie sometimes gets her food by stealingCToby is generous but Katie isntDKatie and Toby help each other答案：D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃，而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板，故选D项。CFar from the land of Antarctica(南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of 1.88and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to 2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the icesalt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point. X Kb 1.C o mStudy showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.43What is the text mainly about?AThe terrible conditions in the Antarctic.BA special fish living in freezing waters.CThe ice shelf around Antarctica.DProtection of the Antarctic cod.答案：B由全文可知，本文介绍了南极鳕鱼的神奇所在。44Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?AThe seawater has a temperature of 1.88.BIt loves to live in the icesalt mixture.CA special protein keeps it from freezing.DIts blood has a temperature lower than 2.05.答案：C由第五段第二句话可知。45What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AA type of icesalt mixture.BA newly found proteinCFish blood.DSugar molecule.答案：B第五段讲的是鳕鱼的血液不怕南极严寒的原因是奇特的以前未发现过的蛋白质。最后两句讲的是这种蛋白质的独特性。因此it指代新发现的这种蛋白质。46What does “glyco”in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?Asugar BiceCblood Dmolecule答案：A由该词所在句“Because of its sugar content”可推知该词前缀表示sugar的含义。DAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.DodosThe dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers (偷猎者)The Giant PandasThe future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in the world. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, The pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that onethird the worlds oceans have been declared whale sancturaies (保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remning tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.47It implies that _.Athe dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals.BSailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the dodoCThe dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fightingDThe dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius答案：A推测题。从文章中的“flightless, lived off fruit fallen from the trees, easily controlled”等这些词可推测出dodo鸟欠缺保护自己的能力。48Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?AThe dodo, rhino and giant panda.BThe rhino, whale and South China tiger.CThe rhino, panda, whale and tiger.DThe dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger.答案：D细节归纳题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“The population of dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.”可判断dodos是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“.the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger are already extinct.”可得出其他几种已灭绝的动物。49_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe dodos delicious meat答案：C细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入药。新-课 -标 -第-一-网50Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.BMany animals a