EEC英语初四Unit 6知识点.doc

初四Unit6单元知识点一 词汇理解1.check v. 检查 核对 阻止 抑制1)check(over)sb = look over sb (医生给病人)检查 2）check out 付账（后离开） 3）check-out 外借的书 4）check in 报到 办理登记手续宾代放中间 4）check-in 登记处 报到处 5）check up 核对 检验Eg:Im sorry, Your ticket is for _ economy class seat. But can you _ here? My flight is leaving. A. an, check me in B. a, check in me C. the, check me in 2.depart v. 开出 出发 departure n. 出发 离开 离站1)take/make ones departure （from） (从) 出发 动身 2)the departure time of 的离开时间 3)the place of departure 出发地点 4）ones point of departure is to do sth 某人的出发点是做某事 Eg: Excuse me, Can you tell me the _ time of Flight CA456? (depart)3.fly v. 起飞 飞行 n. _Eg: It was the birds first _ from the nest, so it was a little nervous.1)fly south/north = fly to the south/north 飞往南方/北方 2）fly freely in the sky 自由在空中翱翔 3）the flight number 航班号 4）Flight +号码+to+地点+ is now boarding at + Gate+数字 飞往航班现在在几号口开始检票登机Eg: May I have your attention, please? _ CA448 _ Hong Kong is now boarding at Gate 8. A. Flight, for B. Flight, of C. Flight, toEg: Yesterday I saw birds flying to _ south on my way to school.Autumn comes, lots of birds cant live in _ north.A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the4.south n./adv. 南方 南部 southern adj. 南方的 南部的1）当south/north/east/weat等做名词时，前面必须加the fly south = fly to the south2）in/on/to the south of = in/on/to the southern part of 在南部（north,east和west也如此） in 指在内部 on指土壤相接 to指土壤相隔Eg: The leaves turn yellow, Its time for birds _ A. to fly south B. of flying south C. to fly to south5. baggage = luggage n. 行李 （不可数） 表达数量时，和piece连用Eg: Do you have any _? - Yes, only two. A. luggages B. baggage C. bags1）check ones luggage 托运行李 2）claim ones luggage 认领行李 3）a piece of luggage 一件行李 4)Are you carrying any luggage? = Do you have any baggage? 您有行李吗？Eg: Are you carrying any luggage? = Do you_ any _? 6.scale n. 天平 磅秤 规模 等级1)put sth on the scale 在放在天平或称上2）on a small/large scale 大/小规模地Eg: Please put the two pieces of baggage _ the scale. Let me _ them. A. on, weight B. in, weight C. on, weigh6.trap n. 陷阱 圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 诱骗（过去式）_ (现在分词)_1)be caught in a trap = fall in a trap 坠入陷阱 落入圈套 2）be trapped under the ice 被困在冰下 3）set a trap to do sth 设陷阱或圈套做某事Eg: Two gray whales _ the ice near Alaska were in urgent of assistance.A. trapped under B. trapping in C. were trapped through8.urgent adj. 紧迫的 紧急的 urgently adv. 急切地 紧急地 urgency n. 紧急 催促1）be in urgent need of 急需 2)be urgent with sb for sth =be urgent with sb to do sth硬要某人做某事 3)be urgent for sb to do sth 急切催促某人做某事Eg: 妈妈急促催促我回家 My mom was _ for me _ go home.9.casual adj. 偶然的 碰巧的 不经意的 临时的 casually adv. 1）a casual meeting 巧遇 2）clothes for casual wear 便服 10.escape v. = run away 逃跑 泄露 避免1）escape from 从逃跑 2）a fire escape 太平梯 安全梯 3)escape doing sth = avoid doing sth 避免做某事Eg: It is reported that all the people _ the burning house in time.We must be careful of the fire.A. escaped from B. escaped C. escaped out 11.environment n.环境environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n.环境保护者Eg: _problems in China are being solved. _ always do something useful to protect the _A. Environmental, Environmentalists, environmentB. Environment, Environmentalists, environmentalC. Environment, Environmentalists, environmental12.time n. 时间 时刻 时节 次数 倍数 （复数）时代1）in the meantime = at the same time 同时 2）all the time= always 总是 一直3)at times = sometimes 有时 4）be in time for sth = be in time to do sth 及时做某事 赶上 5)in modern times 在近代 6）in ancient times 在古代 7）on time =at the right time 按时 8）its time for sth =its time to do sth该到某事的时候了 9)its time for sb to do sth 该到某人做某事的时候了10）the times 时代 当代Eg: Yang circled the Earth fourteen times and returned to the Earth from space _Eg: _, the students go to the library to get information to finish homework.Eg:The lucky girl was saved _ with the effort of the doctorsEg:I heard someone fought with the man who sold fruit. Thats true. Luckily the police came _. Neither of them was hurt. A. at times B. on time C. in timeEg:In the meantime, the whales had been trapped for almost two weeks. = _ the _ time, the whales had been trapped for _ two weeks.13. cooperate v. 合作 协作 cooperation n. 合作 协作Eg: Some whales might not be saved if they didnt cooperate = Some whales might not be saved _ their _.1）cooperate with sb in doing sth 与某人合作做某事 2）cooperate to do sth 合作做某事 3）in cooperation with sb 与 合作 4）see close cooperation between A and B 看到A和B之间密切合作14.detail v. 详述 细说 n. 细节 详情 detailed adj. 详细的 明细的1）explain in detail 详细解释 2）for further details 为了知道详细情况 3）give sb a detailed description of sth 给某人详细描述某物 Eg: Chang e1 spent about 10 days _ to the moon and sent back very _ pictures of the moon.A.to get, detail B. getting, detailing C. getting, detailed15. involve v. 卷入 介入 包缠 包围 involved adj. 不易懂的 复杂的1）be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷 陷入麻烦 2）be involved in doing sth 陷入 专心致志地做某事 3) get involved with 给缠住involved 可以放在名词后做后置定语。这个后置定语也可以转换成定语从句Eg: Its unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together = Its unusual to see countries _ _ _ _ a Cold War working together16.reacue n./v. 营救 援救 1)take part n a rescue 参加大营救 2）go to ones rescue去援救某人 3）heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤 4）rescue sb from danger 营救某人脱离危险17.politics n. 政治学 政治活动 political adj. 政治上的 politician n. 政治家politics 是一个学科，因此做主语时，按单三处理Eg: Politics _ my favorite subject. I want to be a _ when I grow up. I think you will. A. is, politician B. are, politician C. are, political18.get on/along 相处 进展get on/along well with sb/sth 和某人相处融洽, 事情进展的好 get on/along badly with sb/sth 和相处不好 事情进展的不好 go well with sth 与某物相宜 与某物搭配很好Eg:How do you _ with your deskmate ? A. get on well B. get along C. get along well with 19.set aside 留出 拨出 放在一边 set off 出发 1）leave A for B =set off A for B 离开A地去B地 2）be leaving = be about to leave 将要离开 3）ser off for = leave for 动身去4)leave sth +介短 把某物落在某处 5)left可以放在名词后做后置定语，表示“被剩下或被落下”。Eg: My flight is leaving soon = My flight is _ _ leave soon.Eg: Our train is about _, Lets hurry up. A. leave B. leaving C. to leaveEg: Do you remember when he _ Harbin? Yes, I said goodbye to him at the Harbin airport.A. left to B. left for C. leftEg: “A United Effort” tells us sometimes we should _ our own differences and work together. A. set side B. set aside C. set off二课文理解1.the ticket for/to +n./doing sth 做某事的票Eg: I have two tickets _ concert. Would you like to _ me for the concert? A. for, join in B. for, join to C. to, joinMay I take your ticket? = Can I see your ticket, please? 请检票好吗？2.get on 上汽车（火车，飞机，轮船等） get off 下汽车（火车，飞机，轮船等） Get in 上轿车（救生艇，电梯等） get out of 下轿车（救生艇，电梯等）Eg: I must _ the plane, It _ in ten minutes A. get into, is leaving B. get on, is going to leave C. board, is going to land3. alone = by oneself = on ones own 单独 独自 Is it just yourself who will travel? = Are you travelling alone? = Are you travelling by yourself? 就您一个人外出旅游吗？4.free adj.自由的 空闲的 免费的v.使获得自由freely adv. 自由地 freedom n.自由1）for free 免费地 get a ticket for free = get a ticket for free 得到一张免费票 2）be free to do sth = have time to do sth 有时间做某事 3）fly freely in the sky 自由在空中翱翔Eg: Look at the bird in the cage. It should fly _ in the sky. Lets _ it.A. freely, free B. free, freely C. free, to free5.in winter 在冬天 go to for the winter 去过冬6. try v./n. 品尝 尝试 试着 Eg: 我能尝尝饺子吗？ Can/May I _ _ _?1）try on 试穿 2）try out 实验（想法，主意等）3）have a try 试一试try doing sth 试着做某事 try (ones best) to do sth 尽某人努力做某事Eg: The train is too slow, why dont you try _ for a change? Its very fast. A. to take a plane B. taking a plane C. go by airEg：Im sorry Im late, -Never mind, but try _ any more.A. not to late B. not being late C. not to be late7.breathe v.呼吸（现在分词_） breath n. 呼吸1）hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 2）lose ones breath 喘不过气来 3）out of breath 上气不接下气地 4）give sb a mouth-to-mouth breath 给某人做人工呼吸Eg: We hold our_ to see who crossed the line first. It was an exciting relay race.A. breathing B. breathe C. breath8.Its never too late to do sth 做某事永远为时不晚Eg：活到老学到老 Its never _ _ _ learn.Eg: If you cheat, Its never _ stop cheating. Cheating can become a habbit.A. early enough to B. too late to C. so late to9.contact n./v. 接触 交往 = get in touch with Eg: The Soviets immediately contacted the U.S. government. = The Soviets immediately got _ _ with the U.S.government.1)make contact with sb 与联系 2）come into contact with 接触到 3)be in contact with sb 与 接触 be out of contact with sb 与失去接触10.区别almost和nearly 的用法：共性：都可以用于all, every, always，everybody ，enough, the same和时间前面，而且二者可以互换。 差异：1）almost 可和any, no, none, no one, nobody, nothing和never连用，单nearly不可。2）可说almost certainly,但是nearly不可以 3）nearly 可用在not后，但almost 不可。4）可说very nearly或pretty nearly.但almost不可Eg: I have stayed in Beijing for _ two months.A. almost B. nearly C. A and BEg: _ no one against stopping the use of the plastic bags for free.A. Nearly B. Almost C. NearbyEg: The dictionary is very useful. You can find the meanings of _ any word.A. almost B. nearly C. nearby11. die v. 死 死亡 = lose ones life _ n. dead adj. 死的 无效的 已废的 寂静冷清的/ _ adj. 奄奄一息的 垂死的 Eg: Her _ words were announced after her _Eg: Some of the old cultures are _ now.Eg: Is the old man still alive?Im sorry he was _. He _ two years ago. A. dead, died B. dying, dead C. died, death1) 在完成时中，若出现段时间，要把die转换成 has/have been dead. 2) die of 由于而死 （指因内部感情而造成的死亡，或直接原因导致死亡。如：疾病，寒冷，发烧，年老，伤心和爱等） 3）die from 由于而死 （指非人体而是环境污染，事故等造成的死亡。或者间接原因导致的死亡。如：空气污染，事故，饮酒过多和受伤等）4）in danger of dying out 濒临灭绝 die down （火）熄灭 die out 灭绝 die away (风)停下来 die off （草木）枯死 never say die 别气馁 find sb dead 发现某人死了。12. way n. 方法 方式 道路 1）by the way 顺便问一下 2）on ones way to +地点 在去 路上3）No way 绝不 没门 4)like this/that =in this/that way 像那样/这样地，以这样/那样的方法5）表示“某事的方法”，有两种：the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 6)in what ways 在哪些方面 7)in the way 碍事的 挡路的 8）in another way 以另外一种方法Eg: They quickly cooperated. The Soviet icebreaker was _.A. on its way B. in its way C. by its way13.usual adj. 以往的 平常的 usually adv. 通常 / unusual adj. 不寻常的 unusually adv. 不寻常地 as usual 像以往一样 than usual 比以往14.see v.看见 saw (过去式) _(过去分词)1)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 标志词：A.句中出现always B. 句末出现“when+从句” C.句中出现现在时的标志词。如：look! Listen! Now2)see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 标志词： A.句中出现 often B.句中所表达的动作已经发生或结束。Eg: It is unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War _ togetherA. working B. work C. worked15.encourage v. 鼓励 激励 encouragement不可数） 1）encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（没做） 2）encourage sb in doing sth 鼓励某人目前正在做某事 3）receive a lot of encouragement from sb 得到来自某人的很大的鼓励Eg: My sister was very disappointed after she failed in the exam.We should encourage her _ confidence instead of being so negative.A. to be full of B. filling with C. to be filled of 16. care n./v. 关心 关爱 careful adj 仔细的 小心的 _adv. 小心地 仔细地 _ adj. 粗心大意的 _ adv. 粗心大意地1）take care = be careful = look out = watch it = watch out 当心! take care 保重 珍重 2)take care of = look after = care for 照顾 照料 3）区别care for 和care about: care for = take care of = look after 照顾 照料 care for = be fond of 喜欢 care about 在乎 介意4）在否定句和疑问句中，care 可以构成：care to do sth 想要做某事或愿意做某事 would you care for sth = would you like sth 你想要点某物吗？ Would you care to do sth = would you like to do sth 你愿意或想要做某事吗？5take care to do sth 当心/记得做某事take care not to do sth6)with care 关心地Eg：This vase is made of glass., so _not to break it. Eg：My son doesnt _ chocolate. Its too sweet. Eg: Would you _ go for a walk with me after supper? Eg: We shouldnt only _our own business. Eg: Its our duty to _our parents and make them happy Eg: _! Have a good trip.17. So +助词+主语 “主语也做某事”= 主语+do sth,too. So +主语+助词 “的确如此”=thats trueEg: Mary has made great progress in English recently. -_and _. A. She has so, so have you B. So has she , so you have C. So she has, so have you neither +助词+主语 = 主语 dont/doesnt do sth,either. “主语也不做某事”18.danger n. 危险 dangerous adj 危险的它的比较级和最高级按_处理. _ adv 危险地反义词 safely danger的反义词是safety dangerous 的反义词是safe 某人做某事是危险的 it is dangerous for sb to do sth be dangerous to sb 对某人是危险的 Eg:The whales were saved and they were _ at last. A. safety B. safe C. safely19.fight v. 打架 打斗 （过去式）_1)fight for 为而战 2）fight with sb against 为反对和某人一起并肩作战3）fight against 抵制 / 为反对而战斗（物） / 与战斗（人或国家） 4）fight with sb 和并肩作战 / = fight against 与战斗或打架Eg: What kind of movie do you like watching?I like the movies that the soldiers _ the enemies bravely in the movieA. fought for B. fought with C. fought20. 27.区别rise 和raise 的用法：Eg: He is really _ unusual young man. A. a B. an C. the1）raise v. 举起 提高 增加 抚养 主语多为人 。而rise v.指（太阳 月亮 物价 数量 河水 地位 工资 价格 容量等）升起 增长 上升等，也可以表示人的起床和起立）2）rise 无被动语态，但raise 有。Eg: The sun _ in the east and goes down in the westEg: The farmers _ the cows in order to get milk every day.Eg: The fridge was too heavy for me to _. Can you give me a hand?21. 区分sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 的使用：1）sometime 在将来的某个时候（用于将来时，放在句末做状语）。2）some time 一段时间 （和for 连用）3）sometimes =at times 有时（表频率，是一般现在时的标志词） 4）some times 几次 几倍 （是完成时的标志词）Eg：Ive waited for _. When will our teacher arrive?- He _ until 10 oclock. A. sometimes, wont arrive B. some time, wont arrive C. some time, arrives22. short adj. 短的 矮的 不足 短期的 短暂的1）be short of 不足 短缺 2）be short of breath 呼吸短促困难 3）run short of 缺少 ,用尽 4)fall short of 未达到 不符合 5）be short for 是简称或缩写 6）for short简称地 缩写地 7）in short 总之 简言之 A be short for B = we call B A for short A是B的简称Eg: We call James Jim for short = Jim is _ _ James.Eg: What do you know about blog?Blog is short _ web log. and we call the people _who write blogs bloggers.A. in, which B. of, that C. for, who23关于电话用语1）on/over the phone = by phone 通过电话 2）answer the telephone 接电话 3）call sb on the phone 找某人听电话 4）hang up the phone 挂断电话 5）phone sb = ring/call sb up = give sb a ring/call = make a telephone to sb 给某人打电话 6）you are wanted on the phone = there is a call for sb 有某人的电话 7）The telephone is ringing, would you answer it, please? 电话响了，你去接一下好吗？8)talk with sb on the phone 和某人进行电话聊天Eg:In the world, most of the calls _ in English. People like do business_.A. make, using phones B. are made, by phone C. are made, with phone.24.population n. 人口 1）形容人口的大小用large和small 2)问某地人口多少？ what is the population in +地点 = how large is the population of +地点 = how many people are there in +地点 3）当population在下文再出现时，用that代替 4）形容某地人口有多少 某地+has a population of +数量 Eg: The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.A. more, that B. larger, that C. bigger, the one25.区别none和no one的使用：1）no one= nobody 没有人 没人单独做句子的主语，按单三处理 。它只表示人。2）none一般指的“三者或三者以上都不”，而且它既指人也可指物。但不能单独做主语，必须和of构成短语后才可做主语，但当none of 做主语时，谓语动词可单可复。（neither 指“两者都不”。而neither of 作主语时，谓语动词单三） 在简答中，如果表示“没人”，一般用no one或nobody, 但是如果问句中出现了how many或how much 时，用none进行简答。26.具有否定前缀（如：un,im,dis等）词在句子中出现时，句子看成肯定句，不是否定句。Eg: It is impossible for the whales to escape and move s