(超全,附答案)常见词类转换过关卡.doc

常见词类转换过关卡 Card 1 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e) A. + tion(sion)B. 去e +ion C. 特殊 1.instruct_2.correct _3.reflect_4.impress_5.possess_1.promote_2.communicate_3.create_4.pollute_5.hesitate_6. motivate_7.recreate_8.translate_9.congratulate_(s)1.extend_2.conclude_3.attend_4.introduce_ 5.observe_6.consider_7.occupy_8.expect_9 inform_ 10.adapt_11.explain_12.invite_13.intend_14.confirm_15.pronounce_16.recite_17.relax_18.recommend_19.qualify_20.compete_21.repeat_22.review_23. reduce_24.produce_25.decide_26.permit_27.accept_但： 1. hear_2.greet_3.complain_4.affect_5.think_6 .mean_7.paint_8.train_9.travel_10.sign_11.flame_12.found_13.surround_14.open_15.read_16.spell_17.suffer_18.say_19.turn_20.warn_自查答案：A. B.+tion或sion 省略 C:1.roduction 5.observation 6.consideration 7.occupation 8.ention14confirmation 15.pronunciation16.recitation17.relaxation18.recommendation19.qualification 20.competition21.repetition22.revision23.reduction 24.production 25. decision 26.permission 27.acceptance但1.hearing 2. greeting 3.complaint 4.effect 5.thinking 6.meaning 7.painting 8.training 9.travelling 10.signature 11. flaming 12.founding(成立) 13.surroundings(环境)14.opening 15.reading 16.spelling 17.suffering 18.saying 19.turning 20.warning Card 2 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词名+less dis(un,im,in)(v,adj) 1. taste_ 2.breath_ 3.speech_ 自查答案：+less1.tasteless2.breathless3.speechless1.abled_ 2.courage_3.agree_4.appear_5.like_自查答案：全+dis1.disabled2.discourage3.disagree4.disappear5.dislike1.successful_2.happy_3.able_4.bearable_5.believable_6.certain_7.conditional_8.comfortable_9.fortunate_10.conscious_11.fair_12.fit_13.usual_14.willing_15.rest_16.employment_17.lucky_自查答案：全+un 1.possible_2.patient_自查答案: +im 1.impossible2.impatient1. regular_2. responsible _特殊：regular-irregularresponsible-irresponsible1.correct_2.dependent_自查答案：全+in 1.incorrect2.independent 特殊：legal-illegalCard 3 动词+ment=名词 （基本不去e） 1.arrange_ 2. state_ 3. move_ 4. agree_5.develop_ 6. appoint_ 7.disappoint_ 8. disagree_9.assess_ 10.encourage_ 11.punish_ 12.amuse_但：argue_自查答案：112 +ment 但：argue -argument(去e+ment)Card 4 动词+er(or或ist, ian等)=人(物) +er +or +ist +ian 1.shopkeep_2.strange_3.village_4.roost_5.smoke_6.walk_7.post_8.perform_9.port_10.prison_11.custom_12.report_13.taxpay_14.explore_15.labour_16.wait_17.pray_但 win-winnerpart-partnershave-shaverrub-rubbersharpen-sharpenerrecord-recorderdry-dryerclean-cleaner1.visit_2.direct_3.educate_4.operate_5.conduct_6.translate_7.compete_8.empire_9.invent_但:tailor refrigerator自查答案：1.petitor8.emperor 9.inventor1.novel_2.piano_3.violin_4.bicycle_5.type_6.cycle_7.tour_8.special_9.reception_10.social_11.physics_自查答案：1.novelist2.pianist3.violinist4.bicyclist5.typist6.cyclist7.tourist8.specialist9.receptionist10.socialist 11.physicist辨别：socialsocialismsocialist-society 1.physics_2.library_3.music_4.politics_但: crime_ represent_ voluntary_自查答案：1.physician2.librarian 3.musician4.politician 但：criminal representive volunteer Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词 动词+able 动词+tive 动词+ing 1.reason_2.admire_3.comfort_4.rely_自查答案：1.reasonable2.admirable(去e)3.comfortable4.reliable(去y改iable) 但：1.change-changeable(不去e)2.access-accessible(加ible) 3.imagine-imaginary 4.pare_2.enjoy_3.suit_4.honor_5.port_6.sense_7.subject_自查答案：1.comparative2.enjoyable3.suitable4.honourable5.portable 6.sensitive7.subjective1.challenge_2.surround_ _(s)3.disturb_4.follow_5.freeze_自查答案：1.challenging 2.surrounding surroundings(环境) 3.disturbing4.following5.freezingCard 6 去e及不去e词根 结尾去e 其余结尾不去e 1.true_(副词)_(名词)2.wide_(名词)3.wise_(名词)4.argue_(名词)5.challenge_(形容词)6.probable_(副词)7.possible_（副词）8.value_（形容词）9.terrible_(副词)10.horrible_(副词)自查答案：1.truly, truth 2.width3.wisdom 4.argument5.challenging 6. probably 7.possibly 8.valuable 9.terribly 10.horribly 另：结尾+tion, sion, ing, (去e)1.wide_(副词)2.wise_(副词)3.entire_(副词)4.precise_(副词)5.extreme_(副词)6.fierce_(副词)7.mere_(副词)8.live_(副词)9.love_(副词)10.late_(副词)11.unfortunate_(副词)12.change_(形容词)自查答案：1-10全+ly(不去e)11.changeable .(不去e)另：结尾+ment,ful,less等（不去e）Card 7 名词(动词)+ous(al, ful, cial, cal, ic等)=形容词/名词n+ous=adj n+cal=adjn+ic(ial,cial)=adjv(n)+al=adj(n.)n(v)+ful=adj1.caution_2.nerve_3.danger_4.religion_5.humour_6.mountain_7.vary_8.poison_自查答案：1.cautious2.nervous3.dangerous4.religious5.humorous6.mountainous7.various8.poisonous但:gift-gifted(形) radio-radioactive1.botany_2.practice_3.music_4.medicine_5.technology_6.physics_7.chemsitry_8.politics_9.electricity_10.type_11.theory_12.grammar_自查答案：1.botanical2.practical3.musical4.medical5.technical6.physical7.chemical8.political9.electrical electronic electric10.typical11.theoretical12.grammatical1.history_2.character_3.machine_4.optimism_5.finance_6.race_7.benefit_8.commerce_9.system_10.energy_11.face_自查答案：1.historic2.characteristic3.mechanical（机械的） mechanic（技工）4.optimistic5. mercial9.systematic10.energetic11.facialn(v)+al=adj1.culture_2.nation_3.nature_4.spirit_5.profession_6.person_7.internation_8.option_9.condition_10.tradition_自查答案：1.ernational8.optional9.conditional10.traditional但: v+al=n1.arrive_2.survive_3.refuse_4.approve_5.bury_自查答案：1-4除e加al;bury- burial1.care_2.harm_3.mercy_4.pity_5.beauty_6.skill_7.help_8.hope_9.use_10.thank_11.forget_12.wonder_13.hand_14.grate_15.forget_16.pain_17.spoon_18.success_19.mouth_20.spoon_自查答案：全+ful, y结尾去y改i+fulCard 8 形容词(名词)+en=动词 名词+ly=形容词 形容词+ly=副词(注意去e,不去e)adj(n)+en=v n+ly=adjadj+ly=adv1.fast_2.ripe_3.sharp_4.red_5.white_6.black_7.strength_8.soft_9.hard_10.light_11.wool_12.fright_13.threat_注意：redden1.week_2.friend_3.month_4.year_5.part_1.personal_2.perfect_3.natural_4.obvious_5.proper_6.happy_7.heavy_8.mental_9.wise_10.entire_11.wide_12.fierce_13.live_14.mere_15.precise_16.sincere_17.unfortunate_18.fortunate_自查答案：全+ly(不去e); y改ily但：(下面几个去e)true-trulyprobable-probablypossible-possiblyCard 9 名词+y（ern）=形容词 形容词+ness(y)=名词 n+y=adj方位名词+ern=adj adj+ness=n adj+y(ity,ty)=n1.sun_2.fog_3.mud_4.rain_5.snow_6.storm_7.fun_8.stead_9.sleep_10.weight_11.health_12.taste_13.anger_14.hunger_15.hill_16.juice_17.greed_18.worth_19.mess