新仁爱版八年级下册期中检测.doc

八年级下册期中检测一、 单项选择。(15分)( )1. -John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. -Good idea. A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer upD. cheer up( )2. What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _. A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either( )4. _ can come in. Im too busy to see _. A. Nobody; somebody B. Anybody; nobody C. Nobody; anybody D. Somebody; anybody( )5. On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic. A. to; toB. to; ofC. /; ofD. /; to( )6. -Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them? -OK. A. go onB. to go onC. go inD. to go in( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A. to B. inC. onD. /( )8. Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A. tall asB. as taller as C. as tall asD. as the taller as( )9. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone ( )10. -Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. -_ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After( )11. -Is there _ in your exercise book today? -No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A. something wrongB. wrong something C. anything wrongD. wrong anything( )12. The girl saw a snake _ on the road and was frightened.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying( )13. It is not right _ in public places. A. smokesB. to smokeC. smokedD. smoking( )14. She will call you if she _. A. goes toB. go backC. come backD. comes back( )15. One of my teachers _ an Englishman. A. isB. areC. doD. does二、 情景交际。(10分) 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. You are right. B. I did badly in the exam. C. What a shame! D. Thats very nice of you. E. Why are you crying? F. Thats all. G. Youre welcome!A: Hello, Maria! 21 Whats wrong with you?B: 22 Im worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy. A: Dont worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B: 23 But what shall I do?A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects. B: Thank you! 24 A: 25 三、完形填空。（10分）Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, dont try to get inside, 35 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )26. A. healthyB. safeC. happyD. careful( )27. A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass( )28. A. happyB. happilyC. carefulD. carefully( )29. A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. around( )30. A. speed upB. go aheadC. get offD. slow down( )31. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring( )32. A. halfB. noneC. bothD. all( )33. A. look aroundB. look outC. look afterD. look back( )34. A. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing( )35. A. andB. soC. orD. but四、阅读理解。(20分)(A)Some Advice on TravelForget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on longjourneys(旅行).Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoesB. sunglasses and sun-blockC. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bagD. some fruit and drinks( )37. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus. A. taking a cameraB. listening to musicC. reading a good bookD. sleeping for some time( )38. You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things awayB. look after your things wellC. give your things awayD. get your things ready( )39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant. A. pricesB. his thingsC. his passportD. his student card( )40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A. 拍摄B. 感受C. 抓住D. 控制(B)Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-laws fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )41. The Hunts were poor because _. A. they were lazyB. they were too weak to workC. they couldnt make enough moneyD. they werent able enough( )42. Mr. Hunt left the school because _. A. he didnt like studyingB. his family was poorC. he wasnt cleverD. he hoped to stay at home( )43. _, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled workerB. Mr. Hunt was friendly to himC. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factoryD. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there( )44. The old woman was _ to Mr. Hunt. A. goodB. badC. friendlyD. useless( )45. Which of the following is wrong?A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old womans fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. 五、书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分) （写在作文本上）(A)根据下列四幅图和提示词写出一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。要求： 1. 用第三人称。 2. 词数在4050之间。 3. 选择下列词语：rush hour(上下班车辆拥挤时间), cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules 开头已给出：Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. _ (B)李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来请以此为话题写一篇60词左右的短文。要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。八年级下册期中检测参考答案. 1. B cheer . up使振作起来。代词宾格him放中间。故选B。2. D考查感叹句。What+(a/an)+adj. +n. ! How+adj. /adv. !此句中news是不可数名词, 不能用a修饰。3. D考查too, also, either的用法。too用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also用于动词之前的肯定句中；either用于否定句句末。故选D。4. C考不定代词。第一句表没有人能够进来，用nobody。第二句为too . to结构，暗含否定，因此用anybody。故选C。5. Don my way to+名词，但后接副词时必须把to去掉，变成on my way+副词。home为副词。固定短语a ticket to Titanic。故选D。6. B考查invite sb. to do sth.和go on a field trip。故选B。7. Ahave no time to do sth.故选A。8. Cas . as中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。9. C考alone和lonely。alone指独自，单独，但不一定孤独；lonely指内心的孤独，可作定语或表语。10. Cbecause 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；while引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间”；after也是引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后”。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选C。11. C考查“不定代词+adj.”结构。本句因是一般疑问句，要用anything。故选C。12. Dsee sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行之中)；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(指过程)。本句指这位女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上并且受到了惊吓。故选D。13. B考查句式It+is+adj. +to do sth. 故选B。14. D考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。15. Aone of后接名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。故选A。. (B)21-25 E B A D G. 26. B交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某人安全。故选B。27. Afollow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处follow为后置定语修饰rules。而make意为“制定”；break意为“违反”；pass意为“通过”。故选A。28. D此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。29. Athrough表示“从内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从表面上横过、穿过”的意思；along意为“沿着；顺着”；around意为“在周围”。这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through。故选A。30. Dspeed up 加速；go ahead一直往前；get off下车；slow down减速。句意是“如果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。31. B此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。32. C由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。33. B句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。look out为“小心、当心”的意思。故选B。34. B由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选B。35. C由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选C。. (A)36. B根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。37. C根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选C。38. B根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此要照看好你的东西。39. D据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生证，这样可以节约钱。40. A根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。(B)41. C由第一段最后一句 . they couldnt get enough money for their family. 可知他们没法挣足够的钱。42. B由第一段及Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons.可知Hunt离校的原因是家境贫寒。43. A由第二段第三句He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. 可知Hunt已成为技工。44. B由第二段倒数第二句His mot