英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 .doc

备课人吴秋学科八年级英语上课时间2017.2课题Unit 1 What，s the matter?Section A 1 (1a 2d)教学目标知识与能力：学习掌握有关身体的词汇以及有关疾病的词汇，并学会描述身体的不适和提出建议。听懂本课学习活动中的问题及回答，能在本课的任务型活动中进行简单的交流，能正确朗读本的对和句型，能写出本课的单词和句型。过程与方法：作为教学的引导者，我遵循新课程“学生是学习的主人，一切的教学活动设计以学生为本”的教学理念，坚持“为学生的发展，必须培养学生的自主性、能动性、独立性和创造性”的教学原则。课堂教学中利用图片，单词卡片等直观的教学手段，通过任务型教学法，游戏教学法，情景教学法等教学法引导学生学习，使枯燥的单词教学变得生动有趣，激活课堂，最终达到预期的教学目标。情感态度与价值观：通过描述自己的身体的不适提出建议，表达自己的看法，使学生在人际交往中学会关心别人，增进情谊。用恰当的方式表达自己的看法，增进人际交往中学会关心别人的能力，了解英美国家询问和表达身体不适的习惯,培养世界意识。教学重点本节课主要学习身体部位的单词和一些疾病的词汇，以及身体不适的表达及建议。第一课时主要学习的内容是学习有关身体部位的单词，学习“Whats the matter ?”和“What should do?”句型。教学难点身体不适的表达及建议，掌握情态动词should shouldnt. 的用法，学习have的用法教学准备PPT 、录音机教学内容二次备课Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. _arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _. Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _. Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _. Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _. Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations.ExamplesA: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.A: Whats the matter with Sarah?B: She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing games Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 RoleplayImagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong? 怎么啦?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组，表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛Summary：1. 牙疼 have a toothache2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3. 背疼 have a backache4. 头疼 have a headache5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat6. 发烧 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙医 see a dentist12. 量体温 take ones temperature13. 看医生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises根据上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.翻译下列句子：1. 你怎么了？我头痛。2. 他怎么了？他发烧3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。板书设计：Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 1 (1