八年级英语上学期第6单元同步验收练习题知识详解.doc

上学期第6单元同步验收练习题I. 词汇。（20分） A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. He enjoys_(tell) jokes. 2. Most of the_(kid) are very lovely. 3. She likes to have friends who are_ (difference) from her. 5. Tom is much_(quiet) than his friends. B) 根据句意及所给首字母在空格上填上相应的单词。（5分） 1. He often talks a_his family and he says he loves his wife and children very much. 2. Her aunt is a woman w_long, black hair. 4. A turkey is m_bigger than a chicken. 5. He is not funny, and he is always very s_. C)根据释义及首字母提示， 完成下列单词。（10分） 1 c_: quiet; not excited; not showing fear 2. p_: favored by many people; well liked 3. v_: opinion; idea 4. b_: the two; the one and also the other 5. o_: facing; different II. 单项选择。（10分） 1. Your bag is smaller than_. A. his B. hiss C. him D. their 2. Lucy is_of the two. A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter 3. Thank you_me about this. Its very kind_you. A. to telling, for B. for tell, of C. about telling, for D. for telling, of 4. This watch is_than that one. A. more cheaper B. much cheap C. more cheap D. much cheaper 5. She has a pen in one of her hands, but whats that in her_hand? A. one B. another C. the other D. other III. 根据要求改写句子。（12分，每空1分） 1. They both study very hard. (同义句转换) _ _ _study very hard. 2. I can call her for more information. (对划线部分提问) _can you call her_? 3. Mr Green has four English books. Mrs Green has six English books. (根据这两个句子完成下面的句子) Mr Green has_English books_ Mrs Green. 4. Steve is younger than any other boy in his class. (同义句转换) Steve is_ _ _in his class. 5. They bought the cheapest bike. (对划线部分提问) _ _did they buy？ IV. 补全对话（在对话空白处填上一个词或短语，使对话完整）。（10分） A： Li Ping_1_my friend. Shes a little_2_outgoing than I. B： My friend and I are the_3_. We are_4_ quiet. A: Do you_5_the same? B: _6_, Im a little taller_7_her. A: What_8_Lucys friend? B: Lucys friend is_9_from her_10_much more athletic than her. V. 完形填空。(10分） 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。 always, animal, home, they, cant, parent, stay, well, run, kind, best Many people like_1_. Children like animals_2_. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks or chickens around us. We_3_see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas or monkeys. On Sunday, _4_often take_5_children to the zoo. How happy the children are!They_6_from one place to another. They give animals all_7_of good food to eat. They_8_there one hour after another. They dont want to go_9_. Children _0_have a good time in the zoo. VI. 阅读理解。（18分，每空3分） We know the sun, the earth and the moon are in the universe. We see the sun in the daytime and the moon in the night. The sun is much bigger than the earth, and the earth is bigger than the moon. So the sun is the biggest and the moon is the smallest. The earth goes round the sun day and night. It goes at 30 kilometers a second. The moon is our satellite（卫星）. It is also our neighbor. It goes round the earth all the time. The moon goes at 8 kilometers a second. The moon cant give out light or heat itself, and nothing can live on it. Men live on the earth. It is going round itself all the time. The earth gives us lives, food, water and so on. We must get on well with it. 根据短文内容，补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. The sun is the b_of the three. 2. The e_ is bigger than the moon, but s_than the sun. 3. The m_ goes round the earth. 4. We can see the moon in the n_. 5. Men must get on w_ with the earth Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister【语言结构】 比较级-er, -ier, more的使用 both的用法 【重点词汇】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter【应掌握的词组7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 a little 修饰比较级，同样可以修饰比较级的还有much, even(甚至) 20. make a list of 列出清单 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34both pron 二者， 放在be动词后，行为动词前My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是教师。We both want to go to the party。23necessary adj 必要的， 必须的 -more necessary- most necessary12.in common 公有的，共有的They two have nothing in common.他们俩没有任何共同之处。34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始 41. next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知； be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, fee形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。 以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 判断多音节形容词的小窍门在于看一个形容词有没有三个或三个以上的元音字母，aeiou，如：importantmore importantmost important，difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：good/wellbetterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost， littlelessleast，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.注意：比较的物体要保持一致，如上面的例句里是上海的气候the weather in Shanghai 与北京的天气 that in Beijing 作比较的。而不是直接than Beijing.Which subject is more important, English or math?英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：The Changjiang River