中考英语 时态语法复习专练课件.ppt

时态专项复习 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 六种时态 现在进行时 现在完成时 英语课程标准 指出 过去进行时 look now 现在进行时 presentprogressivetense 基本结构 am is are doing 句式变化 肯 heisstudyingnow 否 heisn tstudyingnow 问 ishestudyingnow 答 yes heis no heisn t theyaredoingsomeshopping 现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 与always连用 look theyareplayingfootball heiswritinganovelthisyear myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass 标志词 now listen look thesedays theseyears 直击中考 2012 河北 theclothingstore asale theclothesthereareverycheap a hasb hadc ishavingd washaving readabook doeyeexercises atthistimeyesterday atteno clockyesterday 过去进行时 pastprogressivetense 基本结构 was were doing 句式变化 肯 hewasreadingthen 否 hewasn treadingthen 问 washereadingthen 答 yes hewas no hewasn t theywerelookingafterthechildrenatthattime 过去进行时用法 过时正进 过段直进 when while iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight theywerewatchingtvfromninetotenyesterday theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein whiletheywerereadingaloud theteachercamein 标志词 atthistimeyesterday atthattime atteno clockyesterdaymorning或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等 直击中考 2010 河北 44 i myclothes andthephonerang a washb washedc amwashingd waswashing 2011 河北 40 ididn thearyoubecausei thenewsontheradio a listentob amlisteningtoc listenedtod waslisteningto 2012 河北 43 wherewereyouthismorning i inthesupermarket a willshopb amshoppingc wasshoppingd haveshopped dosports run everyday 一般现在时 simplepresenttense 基本结构 主语 动词 句式变化 肯 herunseveryday 否 hedoesn truneveryday 问 doesheruneveryday 答 yes hedoes no hedoesn t weruneveryday 一般现在时用法 习惯活动和爱好 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 1 igetupatsixeverymorning 2 shelikespopmusic 1 theyareverybusy 2 heneedshelp 1 themoonmovesroundtheearth 2 therearefourseasonsinayear 1 we llgothereifitdoesn train 2 he llcallyouwhenhearrives 标志词 always often usually sometimes every onsunday s once twice aweek month 直击中考 2010 河北 36 everyone icomefromsichuan actually icomefromshandong a findb thinkc findsd thinks 2010 河北 37 hongkong tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday a knowsb knewc isknownd wasknown 2011 河北 44 thespringfestival injanuaryorfebruary a celebratesb iscelebratedc celebratedd wascelebrated 2011 河北 84 wechinesesometimes 借 wordsfromenglishwhentalking 2012 河北 29 somethingwrongwithmybike caniuseyours a itisb itwasc thereisd therewas82 nancyoften withherfriendsinsummer goswimming borrow goesswimming dosomecleaning makethebed yesterdaymorning 一般过去时 simplepasttense 基本结构 主语 动词过去式 句式变化 肯 hecleanedyesterday 否 hedidn tcleanyesterday 问 didhecleanyesterday 答 yes hedid no hedidn t wedidhomeworklastnight 一般过去时用法 标志词 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday last ago in1989 justnow attheageof5 oneday longlongago onceuponatime etc 直击中考 2010 河北 39 i amistake pleasedon tbeangrywithme a makeb madec willmaked hadmade84 steven 参加 theschooldancingclublastyear 2011 河北 28 therelotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhen1gotthere a isb wasc ared were85 victor 敲 thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom 2012 河北 41 yoursweaterlookssmart where you it a do getb did getc will getd have got joined knocked hadknocked mydormitoryiscleannow 现在完成时 presentperfecttense 基本结构 have has 动词过去分词 句式变化 肯 hehascleanedalready 否 hehasn tcleanedyet 问 hashecleanedyet 答 yes hehas no hehasn t wehavealreadyhadbreakfast 现在完成时用法 过影响现 过延到现 ican tfindmypen ihavelostit haveyoufinishedityet hehasworkedhereforayear ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999 标志词 yet already never ever twice since for just before inthepast last 5years sofar recently 重难点突破 区别beento goneto beenin hehasgone 他已经走了 hehasgonetoshanghai 他到上海去了 他不在说话现场 去了还没回 hehasbeentoshanghai 他曾去过上海 去了 已回来 hehasbeeninshanghaifor2years 他在上海有两年了 他现在还在上海 2 短暂性动词与延续性动词 重难点突破 短暂性动词 延续性动词 leave gobeawayfrombuyhavediebedeadborrowkeepcome arrivebehere inbecomebebegin startbeonmarrybemarriedfinish endbeover 短暂性动词不能接一段时间 如 我离开这所学校已八年了 误 ihaveleftthisschoolforeightyears正 ihavebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 难点突破 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响 和现在密切联系 一般过去时强调动作发生的时间 地点 方式等 不涉及现在的影响 ihavecleanedmyroom 我打扫过我的房间了 房间现在是干净的 icleanedmyroom 我打扫了我的房间 房间现在是否干净不知道 直击中考 2010 河北 41 mybrotherleftschoolin2005 andsincethenhe inbeijing a livesb livedc willlived haslived 2011 河北 42 i myhomework iguessican tjoinyou adon tfinishb didn tfinishc haven tfinishedd won tfinish 2012 河北 40 misszhang themostbeautifulteacher manyflowersandlettersthesedays a receivedb willreceivec wasreceivingd hasreceived 1 wouldyouliketogoandseeavatarwithmetonight 2010天津 43 thankyouverymuch buti italready a seeb willseec haveseend amseeing 2 rosecametobeijingin2002 she hereforeightyears 2010北京 32 a waslivingb livec willlived haslived 3 doyouknowthemanoverthere yes i himseveraltimessincelastmonth 2011湖北 a seeb sawc haveseend hadseen 我快要毕业了 我正在为考试努力学习 一般将来时 simplefuturetense 基本结构 1 begoingto 动词原形 肯 heisgoingtohaveanexam 句式变化 否 heisgoingtohaveanexam 问 ishegoingtohaveanexam 答 yes heis no heisn t wearegoingtostudyinhighschool 基本结构 2 shall will 动词原形 肯 hewillhaveanexam 句式变化 否 hewillhaveanexam 问 willhehaveanexam 答 yes hewill no hewon t therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture 一般将来时用法 go arrive fly leave see start begin 标志词 tomorrow nextday week month year soon inafewminutes by thedayaftertomorrow etc 直击中考 2010 河北 38 thisterm over thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks a isb wasc hasbeend willbe 2011 河北 38 mysisterwantsanewdress she ittotheparty a wearsb haswarnc wored isgoingtowear45 jennyisonholidaynow iwonder a whenshewillcomebackb whenshecamebackc whenwillshecomebackd whendidshecomeback 2012 河北 44 moremoney whenweusebothsidesofpaper a willsaveb wassavedc hassavedd willbesaved 时态构成小结 现在进行时 am is are doing 过去进行时 was were doing 一般现在时 单三s es 一般过去时 词尾 ed 一般将来时 begoingto 原形 shall will 原形 现在完成时 have has p p 现在完成进行时 have hasbeendoing 过去完成时 had p p 中考考场 1 mikewantstoknowif apicnictomorrow yes butifit we llvisitthemuseuminstead 2010年 a youhave willrainb youwillhave willrainc youwillhave rainsd willyouhave rains 2 doyouknowhimwell sure wefriendssincetenyearsago 2012年 a wereb havebeenc havebecomed havemade3 ihavefinishedmyhomework when you it 2010年 a have finishedb do finishc did finishd will finish 4 mayispeaktojohn sorry hejapan buthe intwodays 2012年 a hasbeento willcomebackb hasgoneto willbebackc hasbeenin wouldcomebackd hasgoneto won tcomeback 5 youmaygofishingifyourwork 2010年 a isdoneb willbedonec hasdoned havedone6 lucy you yourticket notyet 2011年 a did findb have foundc has foundd do find 7 theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth aroundthesun 2011年 a movesb movedc ismovingd tomove8 oh themilkstrange doyouthinkit soktodrink 2010年 a wastastedb tastedc istastingd tastes 9 ithisbookfortwoweeks ihavetoreturnitnow 2012年 a borrowedb keptc haveborrowedd havekept10 icalledyouat8 00yesterday butnobodyanswered 2012年 sorry i animportantmeetingintheoffice a willhaveb hadc washavingd hashad liwei sweekendliweiisagoodstudent healways work hardinhisschoolduringtheweekdays attheweekend healways do thesamething onsaturdayhe wash hisfather scarandonsundayhe go withhisfamilytoavillagebycar hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere itisn tabigone butthere be alwaysmuchtodoonafarm heandhiscousins help withtheanimalsand give themtheirfood hisfatherandmotherhelpinthefields attheendoftheday theyareallhungryandhisaunt give themabigmeal reading works does washes goes is help give gives reading liwei slastweekend liweiisagoodstudent healwaysworkshardinhisschoolduringtheweekdays attheweekend healwaysdoesthesamething lastsaturdayhe wash hisfather scarandonsundayhe go withhisfamilytoavillagebycar hisuncleandaunt have asmallfarmlastyear nowit become abigoneandthere be alwaysmuchtodoonafarm whenthey get there heandhiscousins help withtheanimalsand give themtheirfood hisfatherandmotherhelpedinthefields attheendoftheday they be allhungryandhisaunt give themabigmeal washed went had becomes is got helped gave were gave reading liwei snextweekend liweiisagoodstudent healwaysworkshardinhisschoolduringtheweekdays heusually have agoodtimeonweekends whatwillhedonextweekend onsaturdaymorninghe wash hisfather scarandonsundayhe go withhisfamilytoavillagebycar hisuncleandaunt build asmallfarmsincetheyearof2010 nowit become abigoneandthere be alwaysmuchtodoonafarm leiwei sfam