Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 导学案.doc

Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 导学案重点单词及短语： 1.suffering名词 n. (身体，精神上的)痛苦，苦恼U This would cause great hardship and suffering.这将造成极大的艰难困苦。 劳苦；苦难的经历；令人痛苦的事CShe bore her sufferings bravely. 她勇敢地忍受着苦难。 suffer(loss， pain， punishment， defeat， hardship， hunger， casualties)遭受(损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿、伤亡)suffer from sth. 遭受suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭 suffer from floods遭受水灾即景活用：_from heart trouble for years， Mr. White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered2. hook v. 着迷于【考点聚焦】1)hook作动词的常见搭配是: be/get hooked on sth. 迷上某事物The man got hooked on heroin. 那人吸海洛因成瘾。 2)hook作名词，意为“钩；困境；钩拳”。如: a fish hook 鱼钩； a left hook左勾拳；get off the hook摆脱困境； off the hook(指电话听筒)未挂上3. endurance n. u 忍耐力beyond endurance 无法忍受endure vt. & vi. 忍受，忍耐，容忍，持久，耐久cant /couldnt endure to do/ doing 不能忍受做enduring adj. 持续的，持久的 endurable adj. 可忍耐的，可容忍的即景活用：I cant _ seeing animals suffer like that. A. survive B. retain C. maintain D. endure4. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n. 紧急的事urge vt. & vi. 敦促；恳求；促使； n.欲望，冲动 sb. to do sth. 催促/驱赶 某人做某事urge sbs doing sth. 催促某人做某事 that 从句(用should+ 动词原形形式)鼓励，催促即景活用：They urged that the library _ during the vacation.A. be kept open B. would be kept opening C. to be kept opened D.was open kept5、rank n. 阶层；等级；军衔；行列【考点聚焦】 1)rank用作名词时，常见的搭配有:break ranks 出列，落后； fall into ranks 加入行列，排队； keep ranks 保持队形，维持秩序2)rank用作动词时，意为“ 排列，位居；被分类，被评价”。rank among/ with 把列在当中 rank as把当作如: She was ranked among the best students of this year.Many people rank him as the greatest writer of the times.许多人把他视为当代最伟大的作家。 【活学活用】完成句子 1)The soldier was promoted to _ (上尉军衔).2)People from _ (各阶层、各阶级)are equal here. 3)How do you _(将汤姆列为级)as a chess player？6、select v. 挑选；选择【考点聚焦】 select还可用作形容词，意为“精选的；选择成员严格的”。如: I just bought a A Select Collection of Poetry from Cotemporary Authors. 我刚买了一本当代作家诗歌选集。7. freezing adj. 结冰的，冰冻的freeze vt. & vi. 结冰；使结冰，冷冻 frozen adj. 被冷冻的，被冻僵的freezing-point n. 冰点，凝固点 freezing cold 极其寒冷freeze sb. to death 把某人冻死 above freezing 零摄氏度以上below freezing 零摄氏度以下即景活用：On a _ cold night， the little match girl was _ to death in a street corner. A. frozen； frozen B. freezing； freezing C. frozen； freezing D. freezing； frozen8. bless vt. 祝福，保佑 blessed adj.神圣的，圣洁的blessing n. 神的保佑，(餐前/后的)祷告；祝愿，认可；令人高兴的事be blessed with 在有福Our country is blessed with natural resources.我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。9、hold on等一下；停住；坚持住 【考点聚焦】 1)hold on还可表示“将固定住；抓住；保留”，表示“抓住；保留”时，后面常接to sb./sth.。如: He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。You should hold on to your oil shares. 你应该继续保留自己的石油股份。 2)其他由hold构成的短语: hold out 伸出；提供；提出；坚持；不退让hold back (from sth.) 退缩；踌躇 hold sb./sth. back 阻止；扣住；抑制 hold up 耽搁；延误；阻挡；支撑，承受 hold to 坚