高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 Part 4 阅读写作提升文化内涵 话题5 保护环境课件 新人教版.ppt

话题5保护环境 2 a b 语篇导读 作者和妻子都是环保主义者 为了从自身做起 夫妻俩决定在一年中完成365件不同的环保事项 他们确实做到了 并打算将环保进行到底 goinggreenseemstobeafad 时尚 foralotofpeoplethesedays whetherthatisgoodorbad wecan treallysay butforthetwoofus goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle onapril22 2011 wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask 3 a b withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear ourgreenyearstarted mywifeandidecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps overthecourseofourgreenyear wecompletelychangedourlifestyles wenowshopatorganic 有机的 stores weconsumelessmeat choosinggreenfood wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon tneed wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice withnochemicalcleaners wemakeourownbutter enjoyingthesmellofhome madefreshbread inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished 4 a b ourmindshavebeenchangedbyourgreenyear wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet 5 a b 1 whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage a goinggreenb protectingtheplanetc keepingopen mindedd celebratingourgreenyear 答案 解析 6 a b 答案 解析 2 itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause a theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadb theydidn tknowhowtoeducateotherpeoplec theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyd theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks 7 a b 答案 解析 3 whatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofourgreenyear a theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits b theyignoredothers ungreenbehavior c theychosebetterchemicalcleaners d theysoldtheirhome madefood 8 a b 答案 解析 4 whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph a thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject b thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture c somepeopledisagreewiththecouple sgreenideas d ourgreenyearisbecominganationalcampaign 9 a b 1 weconsumelessmeat choosinggreenfood 我们消耗较少的肉 选择绿色食物 点拨 choosinggreenfood是动词 ing形式短语 在句中做状语 表示伴随的状况 动词 ing形式做状语属于书面表达中较为高级的表达 应注意学习与使用 2 inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished 在我们的家庭公司里 任何人如果被发现做了不环保的事 都可能受到惩罚 点拨 caughtdoingsomethingungreen为过去分词短语 在此充当anyone的定语 catchsb doingsth 为固定短语 表示 抓到某人做某事 10 a b b语篇导读 这是一篇议论文 主要讲述了人类活动对水资源的影响以及如何节约用水 usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways youmaywonderhowpaving 铺砌 aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers itcomesfromunderground themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater 11 a b humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages 短缺 drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference too intheunitedstates afamilyoffourcanuse1 5tonsofwateraday thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive butthere salotwecandotolowerthenumber 12 a b youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome tostartwith usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday washitonlyonceaday runyourdishwasher 洗碗机 onlywhenitisfull helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway 13 a b 1 whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater a usingriverwater b throwingbatteriesaway c pavingparkinglots d throwingrubbishintolakes 答案 解析 14 a b 2 whatcanbeinferredfromthetext a allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior b ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds c thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize d theaveragefamilyinamericamakesproperuseofwater 答案 解析 15 a b 3 thelastparagraphisintendedto a showushowtofixleaksathomeb tellushowtorunadishwasherc provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusd suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome 答案 解析 16 a b 4 thetextismainlyabout a whypavingroadsreducesourwaterb howmuchwedependonwatertolivec whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesd howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply 答案 解析 17 a b 1 usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways 使用太多的水或者把垃圾扔到河里是人类可能让水供给处于危险的明显方式 但我们也以不明显的方式影响着我们的水供给 点拨 put indanger意为 使 处于危险之中 18 a b 2 themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater 我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多 能流入地面而成为地下水的水就越少 点拨 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 3 thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference too 考虑我们每天用水的方式也能产生很大的影响 点拨 句中thinkingabouttheway为动词 ing形式做句子的主语 而weusewatereveryday为theway的定语 makeabigdifference意为 产生很大的影响 19 a b 4 youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome 你可以在家采取措施来节约用水 点拨 takesteps意为 采取措施 也可用takeaction或takemeasures来表示 tosavewater为动词不定式做目的状语 takestepstodosth 是写环保类话题作文时常用的结构 20 假如你是李华 最近 为了保护环境 你校学生会组织开展了 构建低碳校园 活动 你的美国朋友david知道这一情况后很感兴趣 发邮件向你了解具体情况 请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件 1 日常出行时如何减少碳排放 2 在餐厅就餐时如何节约粮食 3 在寝室和教室如何节约水 电等 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 21 deardavid inyourlastemail youshowedgreatinterestin buildingalow carboncampus whichaimsatprotectingtheenvironment nowi lltellyousomethingaboutitindetail firstofall weadvocatewalkingorridingbikesinsteadofdrivingacar secondly weconsumelessmeat choosing